Allah says
۞ فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلۡأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهۡلِهِۦٓ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارٗاۖ قَالَ لِأَهۡلِهِ ٱمۡكُثُوٓاْ إِنِّيٓ ءَانَسۡتُ نَارٗا لَّعَلِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنۡهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوۡ جَذۡوَةٖ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَصۡطَلُونَ (29)
On the authority of Saeed bin Jubair, he said: I asked Ibn Abbas
Which of the two terms did Moses spend? He said: The best of them and the most fulfilling of them
On the authority of Saeed bin Jubair, he said:
A Jew in Kufa said while I was preparing for Hajj: I see you as a man who pursues knowledge. Tell me which of the two terms Moses spent? I said: I don't know, Now I am coming to the Rabbi of the Arabs, meaning Ibn Abbas, and asking him about that. When I came to Mecca, I asked Ibn Abbas about this and told him what the Jew had said: Ibn Abbas said: He fulfilled most of them and the best of them, If the Prophet makes a promise, he does not break it. Saeed said: So I came to Iraq and met the Jew, so I told him, and he said: It is true, and what was revealed to this Moses, and God knows best.
On the authority of Muhammad bin Ka’b Al-Qurazi
he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked Which of the two terms did Moses spend? He said: “He fulfilled them and completed them.
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
“I asked Gabriel: Which of the two terms did Moses complete? He said: He completed them.
On the authority of Qatada (or Jadhuwah) and al-Jadwah
The root of a tree with fire in it
The root of a tree with fire in it - (Or an ember of fire) - Tree origin
Ibn Zaid said, in his saying: (or an ember from the fire)
He said: The ember: the stick of wood that contains fire
And his saying: (Perhaps you will keep warm)
Perhaps you would be warmed by it from the cold, and it was winter
A view of the verse
The contract between the contractors ended today, and Moses returned to his country where he grew up, Egypt, even though he does not belong to the Egyptians, but rather belongs to the group of the oppressed among the Children of Israel who were enslaved to Pharaoh and his entourage, on his way back, he found a fire in the distance, so he imagined that there were people around it, because the desert is mostly barren unless a group of people gathered there, He said to his wife's family: Stay, and he left (courage, courage, and full responsibility for the family, so do not expose it to danger with him, or their burden is greater than they can bear), especially since this wife is from a debtor and is not Egyptian, Or even from the children of Israel, and going to an unknown person with him, and he is not yet a prophet. The character of Moses - in fact - deserves study.
Allah says
فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِيَ مِن شَٰطِيِٕ ٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنِ فِي ٱلۡبُقۡعَةِ ٱلۡمُبَٰرَكَةِ مِنَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ أَن يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّيٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ (30)
When he reached it, he was called from the right shore of the valley, In the blessed spot of the tree, Oh Moses Indeed, I am Allah, Lord of the worlds (30)
(From the right shore of the valley)
Ibn Amr said in his hadith: At the stage. Al-Harith said in his hadith: From the right shore of the valley at Al-Tur, to the right of Moses.
(In the blessed spot)
From the beach connection
(Indeed, O Moses, I am God, Lord of the worlds.)
It was said: The tree from which Moses called to his Lord: a bramble tree. Some of them said: Rather, it was a bramble tree.
A view of the verse
Such is the surprise: Moses, the champion of the weak, the resolute, the man of chivalry, today will use his qualities on a broader level, don’t you remember what God Almighty said (and those who strive hard for Us - We will surely guide them to Our ways...) He served his wife and her sister before she became his wife, so God enabled him with a job, a wife, and a life in a strange country, today, these qualities must be used, and if you have good qualities that God loves, even if people do not know them, Make sure that you have an appointment with God, not at the right stage, but rather in your place, you will use this chivalry, this generosity and this and this are among your good qualities on a broader scale. Make sure of that.
وَأَنۡ أَلۡقِ عَصَاكَۚ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهَا تَهۡتَزُّ كَأَنَّهَا جَآنّٞ وَلَّىٰ مُدۡبِرٗا وَلَمۡ يُعَقِّبۡۚ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ أَقۡبِلۡ وَلَا تَخَفۡۖ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓمِنِينَ (31)
And when he saw it shaking, it was as if it were a demon, He turned away and did not follow up, O Moses, come and do not be afraid, for you are among the safe ones (31)
God Almighty says: Moses was called
“O Moses! Indeed, I am God, Lord of the worlds.” And “Throw down your staff,” and Moses threw it, and it became a running snake.
When Moses saw it shaking, he said: It is moving and disturbed.
(As if she were a jinn: demon)
The jinn is one of the jinn, and it is a well-known type of serpent, , including bones. The meaning of the words: It is as if she were a jinn of the snakes (and he turned away). He says: Moses turned away, fleeing from them.
On the authority of Qatada
(He turned away) and fled from her. (And he did not follow back) means: and he did not turn back, He did not follow up, that is, he did not pay any attention to the difference and He didn't wait.
And his saying: (O Moses, come forward and do not be afraid)
God Almighty says: So Moses was called: O Moses, come to me And do not be afraid of the one you are running away from (for you are of the safe ones) lest he harm you, for he is your staff.
A view of the verse
Here is the famous story about trust, leave Moses for a while and think to yourself: Are you a believer? Yes, definitely. Do you trust God? What does it mean to rely on God? Westerners translate it as putting your trust in God, Do you trust God's plan for your life, do you trust His actions with you? Do you feel that the next one, no matter how bad it is, is the best choice for you? Did you know that trust has a test, and the more you trust in Him, the more tests... We return to the story of Moses - peace be upon him - because from now on he is a prophet, one of the most powerful messengers, and not just Moses.
And throw your stick
He threw it without discussion, as it is his stick that he has had for ten years, The one who would not disappoint him or do to him what he did not expect, so he saw her being proud as if it was a jinn ( demon) Small snakes are called jinn. He left them and became so afraid that he lost consciousness, He was talking to God - the Almighty - and did not try to return, so God - the Almighty - called to him, O Moses (Come and do not be afraid) You are one of the safe ones... You can leave Moses for a moment and think about yourself, How do we escape from God - the Almighty - when we will meet Him tomorrow or the day after? Is safety one of the greatest fears in the world only with Him? Did you ask Him for something that scared you so much and let you down? He is the true security, Glory be to Him - even if you sinned against Him, you know His mercy, and the breadth of His compassion for His righteous servants, if they are righteous, Then he reminds you: come and do not be afraid (you are among the safe ones)
Allah says
ٱسۡلُكۡ يَدَكَ فِي جَيۡبِكَ تَخۡرُجۡ بَيۡضَآءَ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ سُوٓءٖ وَٱضۡمُمۡ إِلَيۡكَ جَنَاحَكَ مِنَ ٱلرَّهۡبِۖ فَذَٰنِكَ بُرۡهَٰنَانِ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ (32)
Put your hand in your pocket and it comes out whiter without any harm, and enclose your wing of terror, So this is a two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his chiefs. Indeed, they were a disobedient people. (32)
On the authority of Qatada
(Put your hand in your pocket) that is, in your shirt pocket
And His saying: (It comes out white, without blemish)
It comes out white, without leprosy.
It came out like a lamp, and Moses was certain that he had met his Lord
(from terror)
He says: From the fear and anxiety that you have experienced from witnessing the horror of the snake
A view of the verse
This is the beginning with Pharaoh and his entourage (9 verses) He began here with only two verses with which God Almighty will address Pharaoh’s arrogance and tyranny, Perhaps he is turning away from claiming divinity and enslaving the children of Israel, Then God Almighty said to Moses, who knew the extent of his hatred for them, “Indeed, they were a disobedient people.”
Allah says
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي قَتَلۡتُ مِنۡهُمۡ نَفۡسٗا فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ (33) وَأَخِي هَٰرُونُ هُوَ أَفۡصَحُ مِنِّي لِسَانٗا فَأَرۡسِلۡهُ مَعِيَ رِدۡءٗا يُصَدِّقُنِيٓۖ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ (34)
He said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul among them, and I fear that they will kill me.” (33) And my brother Aaron is more eloquent than me in speech, So, sent him with me as a messenger who would confirm me. Indeed, I fear that they will dishonest me (34)
God Almighty says: (He said) Moses
(My Lord, I have killed) a person from Pharaoh's people (so I fear) if I go to them, so I did not make a case for myself (that they would kill me), because there is a knot in my tongue, and I cannot explain what I want from the words.
(And my brother Aaron, he is more eloquent than me in speech, so send him with me as a messenger so that he will confirm me.)
That is, he explains to them about me what I speak to them, for he understands what they do not understand, It was said: Moses only asked his Lord to support him with his brother, because if the two come together for good, the soul is more at peace with believing in them than it is with believing the news of the one.
A view of the verse
If you notice: Moses is starting to prepare psychologically, because he asks not to hesitate (what should he do in the calamity that brought him out of Egypt?) How will he confront these immoral people who do not fear anyone in God? And listen (and I fear) that they will be killed. If you notice that fear and anticipation were inherent in Moses’ life from his birth until... Today, Tawakkul is still not doing well at this stage.
And my brother Aaron
He has a more eloquent tongue than me, so he sent him with me to support me. So Moses, with his fear, began to put it on the road map, and began to take reasons, so the first reason (I fear that they will be killed) The second reason: (My brother Haroun is more eloquent than me.) God Almighty loves this method. your fear, O Moses, will be dispelled by God Almighty with practical steps, not theoretical ones, your brother will be with you and support you, so all you have to do is put it into action and wait for the results that will come years from this moment, the elimination of the Pharaoh did not come in one day and one night, as the whole story occurs in several lines on two pages in the Qur’an, the evidence (the 9 verses addressed to Pharaoh) were detailed, meaning they did not come all together, but rather one after the other to address the Egyptian elite.
Allah says
قَالَ سَنَشُدُّ عَضُدَكَ بِأَخِيكَ وَنَجۡعَلُ لَكُمَا سُلۡطَٰنٗا فَلَا يَصِلُونَ إِلَيۡكُمَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ أَنتُمَا وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكُمَا ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ (35)
He said: We will support you through your brother, and We will give you authority, so that they will not reach you, with our signs, you and those who follow you will be victorious (35)
God said to Moses (We will support you)
That is, we strengthen you and help you with your brother. The Arabs say: If a man honors another, helps him, and protects him from someone who wants him unjustly: So-and-so has supported so-and-so, and he is the one who supports him in his affairs: if he helps him.
A view of the verse
Strengthening one’s arm with one’s brother is one of God’s innumerable blessings, The word brother is not said in the Arabic language except from “Akh” in Arabic language and its meaning is: It is as if you were placing your hand on your head when a calamity befalls you - may God protect you - So she says, “Ah, where is my brother to stand by me? Aaron Armed Musa, and Allah was not satisfied with that and only, He will give them authority, so they will not reach you because of God’s signs (miracles), What is the meaning of “they do not reach you” and what is the meaning of “sultan”? Could Pharaoh and his entourage, with the majesty of his power and the greatness of his authority at the time, not be able to eliminate Moses and his brother alone? The truth is capable very easily. What is authority then? God knows, but it is roughly: love, yes, love for the children of Israel who are oppressed by these two noble prophets, the children of Israel were accustomed to the presence of prophets and messengers one after another, the presence of a wise leader and a prophet from God is the main driver of this authority, and God is Most High and Most Knowing. You and those who follow you will be victorious.
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