The general description of the surah
The sura
Mecca
the number of its verses
40
arranged in the Qur'an
78
What distinguishes the noble surah
1 - Al-Tirmidhi narrated on the authority of Ikrimah Al-Barbari on the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas: “Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said: O Messenger of God, You have grown old, he said: Hood, Al-Waqi’ah, and Al-Mursalat have aged me, and they are wondering, and behold, the sun was curled up.
2- It is the first surah in the thirtieth part, and the part with the first word in it is named “Juz Amma.”
to the interpretation
عَمَّ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ (1)
What are they wondering about (1)
What do some of the infidels of Quraysh ask each other about? The saying of the Almighty mentioned it, O Muhammad, about anything that those idolaters of God and His Messenger from Quraysh ask about, and that was said to him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and that is because Quraysh made what was mentioned about them quarreling and arguing about what the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, called them to in acknowledging his prophethood, and the belief in what he brought from God, and the belief in the resurrection, so God said to His Prophet: Why do these people wonder and dispute? And “in” and “about” in this place have one meaning.
When the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was sent, they began to wonder among themselves, so God revealed: (What do they wonder about * about the great news) meaning: the great news.
عَنِ ٱلنَّبَإِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ (2)
On the Great News (2)
They ask about the great news, and it is the great Qur’an that informs about the resurrection. Abu Ja’far said, Then God told His Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, about what they were asking about, and he said:
They wonder about the great news: I mean
About the great news.
Interpreters differed in the meaning of the great news
1- I want the Qur’an with it.
2 - Resurrection.
3 - Resurrection after death.
ٱلَّذِي هُمۡ فِيهِ مُخۡتَلِفُونَ (3)
Ibn Zayd said, in his saying: (What do they ask about the great news in which they differ) The scholars said it is the Day of Resurrection: They said this is the day on which you claim that we and our forefathers live, He said: They differ in it, they do not believe in it.
On the authority of Muammar, on the authority of Qatada (about which they differed)
He said: Beleive and denying.
كَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ (4) ثُمَّ كَلَّا سَيَعۡلَمُونَ (5)
No: they will know (4) then they will know (5)
- What is the matter as these polytheists claim, these polytheists will know the consequence of their denial, and it will appear to them what God will do to them on the Day of Resurrection
- The disbelievers will know that what they said is not what they said when they met God, and they led to what they had done of their bad deeds.
In this threat and intimidation to them.
أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَٰدٗا (6)
Did we not make the earth a cradle (6)
Did We not make the earth as smooth as a bed for you?
And the scientific interpretation of the verse
Earth's crust is the very thin layer of rock that makes up our planet's hard outer shell. In relative terms, its thickness is similar to the thickness of the peel of an apple. They account for less than half of 1% of the planet's total mass but play a vital role in most of Earth's natural cycles. The crust can be more than 80 kilometers thick in some areas and less than 1 kilometer in others. The crust is composed of many different types of rock that fall into three main categories: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary.
1 - The crust is a thin but important region where hot dry rock coming from deep within the Earth interacts with water and oxygen on the surface, yielding new types of minerals and rocks.
2 - It is also where plate tectonic activity mixes, whisks and injects these new rocks with chemically active fluids.
3 - The crust is home to life which has powerful influences on the chemistry of rocks and has its own systems for recycling minerals.
Another study
Conditions are so severe at the center of the Earth that it is very difficult to conduct any kind of laboratory experiment that faithfully simulates conditions at the Earth's core. However, geophysicists are constantly trying and improving these experiments, so that their results can be extrapolated to the center of the Earth, where the pressure is more than three million times atmospheric pressure.
From the two previous studies that you can read for yourself in the links below, we conclude the following:
1 - Inside or the core of the earth is very boiling, which results in volcanoes and earthquakes in many places of the world where the earth's crust is not thick.
1 - Inside or the core of the earth is very boiling, which results in volcanoes and earthquakes in many places of the world where the earth's crust is not thick. From harm by overturning the earth and what is on it.
3 - Imagine, just imagine that the interior of the earth has become above its surface, will mountains or oceans level on it or or, certainly not possible, as if the mulch intended by the Lord of the Worlds here is (the earth's crust) and God Almighty is Most High and Knows.
وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادٗا (7)
And the mountains as pegs (7)
Scientific interpretation of the verse
After many researches on the subject that could be the word "Rawasiya" used in the Qur'an it was concluded that it is the mountain that maintains the stability of the earth. The mountain is the impact of the collision of various tectonic plates of the Earth and has deep roots several times the height of the mountain on the Earth's surface.
The role of the mountain as a stabilizing factor was demonstrated when scientific research found the root of this mountain helps reduce the velocity of the lithosphere and thus reduce the impact. The leveling process helps keep the land stable by preserving the position of the mountain. The Qur’an also mentioned this fact in many verses such as Surat Al-Hijr, Surat Luqman, Surat Al-Anbiya, and Surat Al-Mursalat.
This great directive was received nearly 1,400 years ago and the mountain is constantly depicted as a stake that stabilizes the earth from dangerous vibrations and protects living being. The word "binding" stands for most of the mountains hidden underground and serving as a fixing pin for the mountain on the tectonic plate. All this information clearly proved the truth of the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - because all this information and knowledge were not known until the late 1960’s and the information is getting more accurate through modern research.
وَخَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا (8)
And We created you in pairs (8)
Male and female, tall and short, or those with ugliness and beauty, such as his saying: Those who wronged and their wives, meaning by it: We made them. And We created you, male and female?
وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتٗا (9)
And We made your sleep for rest and ease. (9)
(And We made your sleep a stupor) He says: And We made your sleep a rest and ease, with which you calm down and find rest, as if you were dead without realizing it, while you were alive and the souls did not leave you, Scientific interpretation of the verse
The benefits of a good night's sleep
Circulatory health and immune system
Better blood sugar and weight management
Improve memory, alertness and problem-solving abilities
Reduce stress
greater balance
From this easy part about sleep, you can continue reading its benefits in detail via the link below
God Almighty mentioned that the aim of sleep is rest and relaxation, which for some people is a waste of time, but God mentioned that in the early Qur’an that was revealed to humanity (the Meccan Qur’an) teaching us that the Qur’an did not omit anything in the Muslim’s interest, including rest and relaxation.
وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّيۡلَ لِبَاسٗا (10)
And We made the nights like clothing (10)
And We made the night a garment, its darkness covering you and covering you, just as a garment covers its wearer
That is, We made the night for you a covering whose blackness covers you, and its darkness covers you, as a garment covers its wearer, so that you may rest in it from disposition of what you used to dispose of during the day.
The scientific interpretation of the verse
Night light pollution covers nearly 80% of the globe
More than a third of people cannot see the Milky Way at night
Light pollution has intensified in the past half century, increasing by 6% each year in North America and Europe, according to research published using an earlier atlas created 15 years ago by the same researchers. This atlas and the new study define a "light-polluted sky" as having 14 or more tiny candelabra per square meter - about 10% higher than the normal night sky's brightness levels.
The new atlas shows that more than 80% of humanity now encounters a light-polluted night sky, which includes nearly 83% of the Earth's population, and more than 99% of Europeans and Americans. In terms of population, Singapore has the most light-polluted skies in the world, followed by Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates - all countries with the highest population density. Africa has the darkest skies. The ten most polluted countries are located on the continent.
This pollution affects more than just our view of the Milky Way. Strong artificial lighting at night can cause birds to migrate at the wrong time of season, deter nocturnal pollinators like bats, disrupt underwater ecosystems, and even reduce melatonin production in humans, disrupting sleep cycles and increasing the risk of certain cancers. And these harmful effects can continue even after the lights are dimmed or removed.
From this scientific explanation we conclude that
God - the Most High - when He created the universe, He created the best inhabited planets for the Earth to live on, and He covered the planet Earth at night time with a cover that covers 80% of the planet Earth, which benefits man, animals, birds, and fish, but rather all ecosystems benefit, and man’s intervention with lighting tonight came On planet earth with the damages you just read above.
وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشٗا (11)
And We made the day for sustenance (11)
And We made the day a living in which you spread out for your livelihood, and you seek in it for your interests? He said: They seek it from God's grace.
The scientific interpretation of the verse
Are night shifts really bad for your health?
Work nights affect much more than just sleep. It can affect social life, relationships and perhaps most worryingly on physical and mental health, he explains: "Night shifts can take a huge toll on people mentally and physically." “Factors that can affect night shift workers can be similar to those that affect those who work a more traditional day such as a non-inclusive work environment, toxic culture and stigma, but working all night can have additional stressors such as how your body adapts. With the change in hours, and whether you're getting enough sleep, one major issue is that working nights involves having to fight your natural biological clock, telling us we should sleep when it's dark outside. or run away" - a physiological reaction in which hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and norepinephrine are released into the bloodstream, contributing to stress and high blood pressure. Research has shown that working the night shift is consistently associated with higher risks of cardiovascular disease and cancer. The World Health Organization has also ranked Night shift work as a possible carcinogen due to daily disruption.
وَبَنَيۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعٗا شِدَادٗا (12)
And We built seven strong above you (12)
The Almighty says his remembrance: (And We built above you): And Our roof is above you, so He made the roof a building, as the Arabs called the roofs of the houses - which is their sky - a building, and the sky was for the earth as a roof, so he addressed them with their tongues as the revelation was with their tongue, which means the sky is firm in creation, there are no cracks in them
وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجٗا وَهَّاجٗا (13)
And made us a shining lamp (13)
And We made the sun a lamp and a luminous lamp?
i.e. (luminous, shimmering with light - illuminating)
The scientific interpretation of the verse
Sunlight and moonlight are very similar. Sunlight comes to Earth directly from the sun. Moonlight, on the other hand, is a reflection of sunlight. Sunlight hits the moon first, and the light reflected from the moon reaches the earth. Sunlight is the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun. This radiation includes infrared and ultraviolet rays as well as visible light. Moonlight is very weak compared to sunlight. The sun itself is a source of light. On the other hand, the moon does not act as a source of light but as a reflector and reflects a very small part of the light coming from the sun back to the world.
From this part of the scientific talk we conclude
That God - the Almighty - mentioned that the sun (its light is incandescent: very bright), which is something that is not hidden from anyone, and modern science came with what you read above
وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَٰتِ مَآءٗ ثَجَّاجٗا (14)
And We sent down abundant water from the clouds (14)
And We send down from the raining clouds water pouring down abundantly
And it was said that it is the wind that squeezes its blows
Al Masrat: the wind.
Others said
Rather, it is the clouds that emulsify with rain, and when it rains, like the woman who is squeezed, whose menstruation has approached and she has not menstruated.
لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبّٗا وَنَبَاتٗا (15))
That We may bring forth with it grain and plants (15))
That we may bring forth with it grain from what people eat, and grass from what animals eat
God Almighty says
Let us bring forth with the water that We send down from the clouds to the earth grains, and the grain is all that it contains like the muzzle of the sowing that is harvested, and it is the plural of a grain, just as barley is the plural of a barley, and as the dates are the plural of a date: and as for the plant, it is the herbage that is grazing, from the grass and crops.
وَجَنَّٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا (16)
And Gardens wrapped around each other (16)
Orchards wrapped around each other to fork out their branches or combined.
إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ كَانَ مِيقَٰتٗا (17)
Indeed, the Day of Judgment was its appointed time (17)
That is, it is a day that God will glorify, in which God separates the first and the last with their deeds.
يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأۡتُونَ أَفۡوَاجٗا (18)
On the Day when the Trumpet will be blown, then they will come in droves (18)
On the day when the angel will blow the horn, announcing the resurrection, then nations will come, each nation with their imam.
وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ أَبۡوَٰبٗا (19)
And the sky was opened, and it became a gates (19)
And the sky was opened, and it had many doors for the descent of the angels
وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ فَكَانَتۡ سَرَابًا (20)
And the mountains were moved, so they became a mirage (20)
That is, the mountains were uprooted from their roots, and they became dispersed in vain, to the eye of the beholder, like a mirage that someone who sees it from a distance thinks it is water, when in fact it is in vain.
Scientific interpretation of the verse
We will not bring it here, but there is an explanation because the solid mountains move a movement that is almost invisible to the naked eye due to rain
To learn about this topic, you can follow this link
Rain can move mountains
And perhaps because at the end of time it will lose its mass due to the particles of the Lord or what is called Heggsbosen, it is almost invisible to the eye except like water from afar due to the abundance of cosmic dust at that time... Of course God is Most High and Knows
To learn about the end of the universe with no mass:
you can follow the following link as it will be mentioned, God willing, in Surat Al-Qara’a...
إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتۡ مِرۡصَادٗا (21)
Hell is a lookout (21)
The Almighty means to mention him by saying: Hell was watched over for its inhabitants who used to deny it in this world and the return to God in the Hereafter, and for others who believe in it, and the meaning of the words: Hell was watchful, waiting for those who pass through it and watching over them. Tyrants have a shelter and a reference.
لَّٰبِثِينَ فِيهَآ أَحۡقَابٗا (23)
You will dwell therein for decades (23)
You will abide therein successive, uninterrupted ages.)
Al-Ahqab was said: (80 years - and it was said a period of three hundred years - eighty years, every year is twelve months, every month is thirty days, every day is a thousand years
لَّا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرۡدٗا وَلَا شَرَابًا (24)
They will not taste therein any cold or drink (24)
إِلَّا حَمِيمٗا وَغَسَّاقٗا (25))
Except boiling water and the pus of the people of Hell (25))
Al Ghasaq: : is the unbearable cold
جَزَآءٗ وِفَاقًا (26)
penalty from the same work (26)
They shall thus be rewarded with a just recompense; In accordance with their deeds that they used to do in this world.
Saying in the interpretation of his saying, the Almighty: Recompense and agreement
The Most High says: This is the punishment with which these disbelievers were punished in the Hereafter.
إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَرۡجُونَ حِسَابٗا (27)
Indeed, they did not hope for an account (27)
That is, they do not care, so they believe in the unseen.
وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابٗا (28)
And they denied Our signs as a liar (28)
And they denied what the messengers came to them with
وَكُلَّ شَيۡءٍ أَحۡصَيۡنَٰهُ كِتَٰبٗا (29)
And everything we have recorded in books (29) And everything we taught and wrote in the Preserved Tablet
فَذُوقُواْ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمۡ إِلَّا عَذَابًا (30)
So taste, for We will not increase you except in torment (30)
إِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا (31)
Indeed, for the righteous there is a reward (31)
Mafaza from Hell to Paradise, or a park
حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعۡنَٰبٗا (32)
Gardens and grapes (32)
They have great orchards and grapevines
وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا (33)
Nahidat: high-chested, at the age of one (33)
وَكَأۡسٗا دِهَاقٗا (34)
And the cup of dhaqa: (34)
Dhaq: very full, streaky, or pure
لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا كِذَّٰبٗا (35)
They will not hear therein idle talk nor lies (35)
جَزَآءٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَابٗا (36)
A reward from your Lord is a gift of reckoning (36)
رَّبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِۖ لَا يَمۡلِكُونَ مِنۡهُ خِطَابٗا (37)
Lord of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, the Most Merciful, they cannot speak to Him (37)
ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلۡحَقُّۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ مَـَٔابًا (39)
That is the Day of Truth, so whoever wills can take a return to his Lord (39)
That day is the truth that there is no doubt about its occurrence, so whoever wishes to escape from its horrors, let him take a return to his Lord with righteous deeds.
إِنَّآ أَنذَرۡنَٰكُمۡ عَذَابٗا قَرِيبٗا يَوۡمَ يَنظُرُ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡكَافِرُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي كُنتُ تُرَٰبَۢا (40)
Indeed, I warn you of a punishment soon, on the day when a man will see what his hands have put forward, and the infidel will say, "Would that I had been raised up" (404)
Indeed, We have warned you of the punishment of the near Day of the Hereafter, in which every person will see what he has done of good or earned of sin, and the unbeliever will say from the horror of the reckoning: I wish I were dust, and I had not been resurrected.
The links
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