متى كانت غزوة أحد؟
في شوال السنة الثالثة للهجرة.
ما سببها؟
أن قريشًا أرادت أن تنتقم لقتلاها في بدر.
كم عدد جيش المشركين؟
ثلاثة آلاف مقاتل، ومعهم (200) فرس.
كم عدد جيش المسلمين؟
ألف مقاتل، ومعهم فرسان.
ماذا حدث لجيش المسلمين في الطريق؟
انسحب المنافق ابن سلول بـ (300) من المنافقين
من الطائفتان التي كادتا أن تنخذل لولا تثبيت الله؟
بنو سلمة، وبنو حارثة
وفيهم قال الله تعالى
{إذ همت طائفتان أن تفشلا والله وليهما}.
ماذا فعل الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم عندما علم بقدوم جيش مكة للحرب؟
تشاور صلي الله عليه وسلم مع أصحابه بين البقاء داخل المدينة، أو الخروج لملاقاة العدو خارجها، وقرر الصحابة الخروج.
من هم الذين رفضهم الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم لشهود غزوة أحد؟
عبد الله بن عمر، وزيد بن ثابت، وأسامة بن زيد، والنعمان بن بشير، وزيد بن أرقم، وأبو سعيد الخدري، (كانوا يتنافسون على الشهادة). عن ابن عمر -رضي الله عنهما- قال:عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: «عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أُحُدٍ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ؛ فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، وعرضت عليه يوم الخندق، وأنا ابنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَنِي».
ماذا فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين وصل إلى جبل أحد؟
جعل على جبل أحد خمسين رامياً
من هو قائد هؤلاء الرماة؟
عن البراء بن عازب قال: جعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على الرماة يوم أحد، وكانوا خمسين رجلا، عبد الله بن جبير قال: ووضعهم موضعا وقال: " إن رأيتمونا تخطفنا الطير، فلا تبرحوا حتى أرسل إليكم، وإن رأيتمونا ظهرنا على العدو وأوطأناهم، فلا تبرحوا حتى أرسل إليكم "، قال: فهزموهم.
ما هي الرؤيا التي رآها رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم وحدث بها أصحابه؟
قال صلى الله عليه وسلم لأصحابه: (رأيت في رؤيا أني هززت سيفًا فانقطع صدره، فإذا هو ما أصيب من المسلمين يوم أحد، ثم هززته أخرى فعاد كأحسن ما كان، فإذا هو ما جاء الله به من الفتح واجتماع المؤمنين، ورأيت بقرًا تذبح ـ وللأخير ـ فإذا هم المؤمنين يوم أحد). صحيح البخاري (4081).
من هو الصحابي الذي أخذ السيف بحقه؟
عن أبي دجانة (سماك بن خراش) عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: (أخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سيفاً يوم أحد فقال: فبسطوا أيديهم كل رجل منهم يقول: أنا أنا، قال: فمن يأخذه بحقه؟ فتردد الناس، فقال له سماك أبو دجانة: أنا آخذه بحقه، قال: فأخذه ففرق به رؤوس المشركين). صحيح مسلم (2470)
ماذا فعل زعيم المسلمين (عبد الله بن جبير) في ذلك الوقت؟
فذكّرهم بعهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: (أنسيتم ما قال لكم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم) صحيح البخاري (3033)
ماذا حدث بعد ذلك لجيش المسلمين؟
استشهد عدد كبير من المسلمين، واختفى الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الأنظار، وشاع أنه مات، وهربت جماعة من المسلمين، وجلس بعضهم دون قتال.
كم عدد شهداء المسلمين في هذه المعركة؟
(70) شهيدًا
ماذا حدث للرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أحد؟
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال:” كسرت رباعية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم أحد، وشج في وجهه، فجعل الدم يسيل على وجهه، وجعل يمسح الدم وهو يقول: كيف يفلح قوم خضوا وجه نبيهم وهو يدعوهم إلى ربهم، وقد نزل قول الله عز وجل:” ليس لك من الأمر شيء، أو يتوب عليهم أو يعذبهم فإنهم ظالمون”.
ما هي أسماء المسلمين الذين استشهدوا في غزوة أحد؟
مصعب بن عمير، حنظلة الراهب، حمزة بن عبد المطلب، عبد الله بن حرام (والد جابر)، أنس بن النضر، عبد الله بن جبير، وعمرو بن الجموح.
من هو الصحابي الذي قاتل مع الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى شلت يده؟
طلحة بن عبيد الله
عن قيس بن أبي حازم قال: (رأيت يد طلحة التي كان يحمي بها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قد شلت). صحيح البخاري (3742)
ماذا قال عبد الله بن جحش قبل المعركة؟
٨٥ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَحْمَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ , فَإِذَا لَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ أَنْ يَقْتُلُونِي , ثُمَّ يَبْقُرُوا بَطْنِي , ثُمَّ يُمَثِّلُوا بِي , فَإِذَا لَقِيتُكَ سَأَلْتَنِي فِيمَ هَذَا , فَأَقُولُ: فِيكَ , فَلَقِيَ الْعَدُوَّ فَقُتِلَ , وَفُعِلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِ» قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ , «فَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَبَرَّ اللَّهُ آخِرَ قَسَمِهِ كَمَا بَرَّ أَوَّلَهُ»
من الصحابي الذي قاتل يوم أُحد وعنه عذر يمنعه من القتال؟
قال ابن إسحاق : وحدثني أبي إسحاق بن يسار ، عن أشياخ من بني سلمة : أن عمرو بن الجموح كان رجلا أعرج شديد العرج ، وكان له بنون أربعة مثل الأسد ، يشهدون مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المشاهد ، فلما كان يوم أحد أرادوا حبسه ، وقالوا له : إن الله عز وجل : قد عذرك ، فأتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فقال : إن بني يريدون أن يحبسوني عن هذا الوجه ، والخروج معك فيه . فوالله إني لأرجو أن أطأ بعرجتي هذه في الجنة ، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : أما أنت فقد عذرك الله فلا جهاد عليك ، وقال لبنيه : ما عليكم أن لا تمنعوه ، لعل الله أن يرزقه الشهادة فخرج معه فقتل يوم أحد.
من هو الصحابي الذي مر على جماعة من المسلمين وقد ألقوا أيديهم فقال لهم: قوموا فموتو كما مات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟
أنس بن النضر
من أول من علم أن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يقتل؟
نادى كعب بن مالك معلناً ذلك
من هو الصحابي الذي لما استشهد ظللته الملائكة بأجنحتها حتى رفعته؟
والد جابر ابن عبد الله وهو من النقباء البدريين ، استشهد يوم أحد وأحياه الله - تعالى - وكلمه كفاحا وقد انكشف عنه قبره إذ أجرى معاوية عينا عند قبور شهداء أحد ، فبادر جابر إلى أبيه بعد دهر ، فوجده طريا لم يبل
من هو الصحابي الذي استشهد يوم أحد وغسلته الملائكة؟
عن حنظلة بن عامر عن عبد الله بن الزبير قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول في مقتل حنظلة بن أبي عامر بعد أن قتل: (إن صاحبكم تغسله الملائكة فاسألوا صاحبه، قالت: فخرج حين سمع النداء بالحرب وهو جنب، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: فلذلك غسلته الملائكة). رواه الحاكم (3/24، 25).
مواقف بعض الكفار يوم أُحد
فماذا فعل خالد بن الوليد -الذي لم يكن قد أسلم بعد- حين رأى الجبل خالياً من الرماة؟
فسارع إلى الالتفاف حتى وصل إلى مؤخرة الجيش الإسلامي، فأباد عبد الله بن جبير ومن معه (كانوا عشرة)، ثم هجم على المسلمين من خلفهم، وحاصر المسلمين.
مقتل أبي بن خلف
نعلم أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قتل أحدا بالسيف، وإنما قتل أبي بن خلف بحربة رماه بها، وقد قتله يوم أحد بعد أن أقبل أبي يبحث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ويقول: لا نجوت إن نجا ـ قال عبد الرزاق الصنعاني في مصنفه: وأما أبي بن خلف فقال: والله لأقتلن محمداً، فبلغ ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: بل أنا أقتله ـ إن شاء الله ـ قال: فانطلق رجل ممن سمع ذلك من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى أبي بن خلف فقيل له: لما قيل لمحمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ما قلت قال: بل أنا أقتله ـ إن شاء الله ـ فأفزعه ذك، وقال: أنشدك بالله أسمعته يقول ذلك؟ قال: نعم، فوقعت في نفسه، لأنهم لم يسمعوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول قولاً إلا كان حقاً، فلما كان يوم أحد خرج أبي بن خلف مع المشركين فجعل يلتمس غفلة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليحمل عليه، فيحول رجل من المسلمين بينه وبين النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما رأى ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال لأصحابه: خلوا عنه فأخذ الحربة فجزله بها ـ يقول رماه بها ـ فيقع في ترقوته تحت تسبغة البيضة وفوق الدرع فلم يخرج منه كبير دم واحتقن الدم في جوفه فجعل يخور كما يخور الثور، فأقبل أصحابه حتى احتملوه وهو يخور وقالوا: ما هذا؟ فوالله ما بك إلا خدش، فقال: والله لو لم يصبني إلا بريقه لقتلني، أليس قد قال أنا أقتله إن شاء الله؟ والله لو كان الذي بي بأهل ذي المجاز لقتلهم، قال: فما لبث إلا يوماً أو نحو ذلك حتى مات إلى النار..
When was the Battle of Uhud?
In Shawwal of the third year of Hijrah.
What was its cause?
That Quraish wanted to avenge their dead in Badr.
How many were the polytheists' army?
Three thousand fighters, and with them (200) horses.
How many were the Muslim army?
A thousand fighters, and with them knights.
What happened to the Muslim army on the way?
The hypocrite Ibn Salul withdrew with (300) hypocrites.
Who were the two groups that were about to fail, had it not been for Allah's support?
Banu Salamah and Banu Haritha. And about them, Allah the Almighty said
{إذ همت طائفتان أن تفشلا والله وليهما}.
{When two parties were about to lose, and Allah was their Gurdian.}
What did the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, do when he learned that the Meccan army was coming to war?
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) consulted with his companions between staying inside the Madinah or going out to meet the enemy outside it, and the companions decided to go out.
Some positions of the believers on the day of Uhud
Who were the people whom the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) rejected to witness the Battle of Uhud?
Abdullah bin Omar, Zaid bin Thabit, Usama bin Zaid, An-Nu’man bin Bashir, Zaid bin Arqam, and Abu Saeed Al-Khudri (they were competing for martyrdom). On the authority of Ibn Omar - may Allah be pleased with them both - he said: On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar - may Allah be pleased with them both - he said: “I was presented to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, on the day of Uhud, and I was fourteen years old; but he did not allow me to be with the fighters. I was presented to him on the day of the Trench, and I was fifteen years old, and he allowed me to be of the fighters”
What did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, do when he reached Mount Uhud?
He made fifty archers on the mountain of archers
Who was the leader of these archers?
On the authority of Al-Bara’ bin Azib, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, appointed Abdullah bin Jubair over the archers on the day of Uhud, and they were fifty men. He said: He placed them in a position and said: “If you see us being snatched by birds, do not move until I send for you. And if you see us prevailing over the enemy and trampling them, do not move until I send for you.” He said: so, they defeated them.
What is the vision that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw and told his companions about?
He, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions: (I saw in a vision that I shook a sword and its side broke, and behold, it was what the Muslims were struck with on the day of Uhud. Then I shook it again and it returned to its best state, and behold, it was what Allah brought of conquest and the gathering of the believers. And I saw cows being slaughtered - and for the latter - and behold, they were the believers on the day of Uhud). Sahih al-Bukhari (4081)
Who is the companion who took the sword with its right?
Abu Dujana (Sammak bin Kharash) on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, said: (The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a sword on the day of Uhud and said: so they spread out their hands, each one of them saying: I am, I am, He said: Who will take it in its right? The people hesitated, Sammak Abu Dujana said to him: I will take it according to its rights. He said: So he took it and separated the heads of the polytheists with it. Sahih Muslim (2470)Who is the companion who took the sword with its right?
Abu Dujana (Sammak bin Kharash) on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, said: (The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a sword on the day of Uhud and said: so they spread out their hands, each one of them saying: I am, I am, He said: Who will take it in its right? The people hesitated, Sammak Abu Dujana said to him: I will take it according to its rights. He said: So he took it and separated the heads of the polytheists with it. Sahih Muslim (2470)
Who is the companion who took the sword with its right?
Abu Dujana (Sammak bin Kharash) on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, said: (The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a sword on the day of Uhud and said: so they spread out their hands, each one of them saying: I am, I am, He said: Who will take it in its right? The people hesitated, Sammak Abu Dujana said to him: I will take it according to its rights. He said: So, he took it and separated the heads of the polytheists with it. Sahih Muslim (2470)
What did the Muslim leader (Abdullah bin Jubair) do at that time?
He reminded them of the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: (Have you forgotten what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to you?) Sahih al-Bukhari (3033)
What happened next to the Muslim army?
Many Muslims were martyred, and the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, disappeared from sight. It was rumored that he had died, and a group of Muslims fled, and some of them sat without fighting.
How many Muslim martyrs in this battle?
(70) martyrs
What happened to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the Day of Uhud؟
Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, said: “The Prophet’s front tooth was broken on the day of Uhud, and his face was wounded, and blood began to flow down his face. He began to wipe the blood away and said: How can a people succeed when they have shaken the face of their Prophet while he was calling them to their Lord, and the words of God Almighty have been revealed: ‘
ليس لك من الأمر شيء، أو يتوب عليهم أو يعذبهم فإنهم ظالمون”
You have no part in the matter, whether He forgives them or punishes them, for they are wrongdoers
What are some of the names of Muslims who were martyred in the Battle of Uhud?
Musab bin Umair, Handala al-Rahib, Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, Abdullah bin Haram (father of Jaber), Anas bin Al-Nadr, Abdullah bin Jubair, and Amr bin Al-Jamouh.
Who is the companion who fought for the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, until his hand was paralyzed?
Talha bin Ubaidullah
On the authority of Qais bin Abi Hazim, he said: (I saw Talha's hand, with which he protected the Prophet, was paralyzed.) Sahih Al-Bukhari (3742)
What did Abdullah bin Jahsh say before the battle?
85 - Muhammad narrated: Ibn Rahmah narrated: I heard Ibn al-Mubarak, on the authority of Sufyan ibn Uyaynah, on the authority of Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jud’an, on the authority of Sa’id ibn al-Musayyib, who said: Abdullah ibn Jahsh said on the day of Uhud: “O Allah, I swear to You that we will meet the enemy, and when we meet the enemy, they will kill me, then rip open my stomach.” Then they will mutilate me, and when I meet you, you will ask me why this is, and I will say: Because of you. so, he met the enemy and was killed, and that was done to him.” Ibn Al-Musayyab said, “I hope that God will fulfill the last part of his oath as He fulfilled the first.”
Who was the companion who fought on the day of Uhud and had an excuse that prevented him from fighting?
Ibn Ishaq said: My father Ishaq bin Yasar told me, on the authority of elders from Banu Salamah: That Amr bin Al-Jamuh was a man who was severely lame, and he had four sons like lions, who witnessed the battles with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. When the day of Uhud came, they wanted to detain him, and they said to him: Allah the Almighty has excused you. So he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said: My sons want to prevent me from going out with you on this. By Allah, I hope to step with my limp in Paradise. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: As for you, Allah has excused you, so there is no jihad upon you. And he said to his sons: There is nothing wrong with you not preventing him, perhaps Allah will grant him martyrdom. So he went out with him and was killed on the day of Uhud.
Who's the companion who passed by a group of Muslims who had thrown their hands, and he said: stand up and die according to what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died?
Anas bin Al-Nadr
Who was the first to know that the Messenger PBUH was not killed?
Ka'b bin Malik called out announcing this
Who is the companion who, when he was martyred, was shaded by angels with their wings until he was lifted up?
The father of Jabir ibn Abdullah, who was one of the leaders of Badr, was martyred on the day of Uhud and God Almighty revived him and spoke to him during the battle. His grave was uncovered when Muawiyah made a spring flow near the graves of the martyrs of Uhud. Jabir rushed to his father after a long time and found him fresh and undamaged.
Who is the companion who was martyred on the day of Uhud and was washed by the angels?
Hanzala bin Amer. On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying about the killing of Hanzalah bin Abi Amir after he was killed: (Your companion is being washed by the angels, so ask his companion, She said: He went out when he heard the call for war while he was in state of impurity, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: That is why the angels washed him. Narrated by Al-Hakim (3/24, 25)
Some positions of the infidels on the day of Uhud.
What did Khaled bin Al-Walid - who had not yet converted to Islam - do when he saw that the mountain was empty from the archers?
He quickly turned around until he reached the back of the Islamic army, and annihilated Abdullah bin Jubayr and those with him (there were ten of them), then he attacked the Muslims behind them, and surrounded the Muslims.
The killing Abi bin Khalaf
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