۞وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا غَنِمۡتُم مِّن شَيۡءٖ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُۥ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ عَبۡدِنَا يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ (41)
۞And know that whatever you gain, one-fifth of it belongs to Allah, to the Messenger, and to the relatives, and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer, If you believe in God and in what we revealed to Our servant on the Day of Judgment, on the Day when the two parties met, and God has power over all things (41) The Almighty says: {And know that whatever thing you gain}
That is, you took from the infidels’ money by force, whether it was little or a lot
{For God has one-fifth of it}
That is, the remainder of it is for you, O spoiled ones, because he added the booty to them, And he took out one-fifth of it. This indicates that the remainder is theirs to be divided according to what the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, divided: a share is for the one walking on his leg, and a rider has two shares for his horse and one for him. As for this fifth, then he divides five shares, one for Allah and His Messenger, to be spent in the general interests of Muslims, without specifying an interest, because God made it for him and his messenger, and God and His Messenger are self-sufficient, so he knew that he was for the servants of God, If God does not specify a uses for it, this indicates that its uses is for public interests.
And the second fifth
Dhul-kin, who are the relatives of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - from Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, and God added it to kinship as proof that the reason for it is merely kinship, the rich and the poor, male and female, are equal in it
The third fifth
For orphans, and they are the ones whose parents were lost when they were young, God made for them one-fifth of the fifth as a mercy to them, where they were unable to carry out their interests, and he lost someone who takes care of their interests.
And the fourth fifth is for the poor
That is: the needy, the poor, young and old, male and female
And the fifth fifth of Ibn al-Sabil
And it is the stranger who is cut off from it in a country other than his country, [and some commentators say that a fifth of the booty does not deviate from these types, and it is not necessary that they be in it equally, rather, that follows the interest, and this is the first] And God made the payment of the fifth on His face a condition of faith, so He said: {If you believe in God and in what We revealed to Our servant on the Day of differnate} It is the day of Badr, in which God differentiated between truth and falsehood, and revealed the truth and nullified the falsehood, {The day the two armies met} the gathering of the Muslims and the gathering of the unbelievers, That is, if your faith is in God and in the truth that God revealed to His Messenger on the Day of differnate, what happened in it from the verses and proofs that prove that what he came with is the truth.
{And God has power over all things}
Nobody beats him but he beats him
إِذۡ أَنتُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكۡبُ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَلَوۡ تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡمِيعَٰدِ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗا لِّيَهۡلِكَ مَنۡ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖ وَيَحۡيَىٰ مَنۡ حَيَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ (42)
When you are in the valley near the city and they are in the of the valley farthest from the city, and the spoils lower than you, and if you had agreed, you would have disagreed about the date, but let God decide a matter it must happen, so that he who perishes may perish about an evidence, and he who lives lives on behalf of an evidence ٖۗIndeed, Allah is Hearing, Knowing (42)
{because you are in the near vally from Al Madinh }
i.e., in Adwa al-Wadi near Madinah.
and they in the extreme vally: side from the city, for one valley gathered you.
{belowr than you}
The following is the sea coast.
{Even if you were to date}
You and them are on this description and in this case
{so that God may decide a matter that was in must happen}
That is, it is destined for eternity, it must happen
A look at the verse
And if you date, you will differ in the date
Often when making promises and contracts, we do not differ in terms of appointments except for a few people who keep their promises and their appointments. The witness: God - the Almighty - A specific date that you will not miss, and God’s destiny is a predetermined destiny, so do not say why you were late to get a certain thing, I am at the peak of discipline, for God - the Almighty - a different plan than your regular hourly and second plan, if It is extracted from the verse became a rule.
That he who perishes may perish by evidence, and he who lives may live by evidence
Also: It is one of the Qur’anic rules that, if taken out of context.
It has become a rule, so that God does not destroy anyone for a sin - may God heal us by His grace - except after clarification, so there is no person in the East or the West, but the word of God - come - will reach him, whether he is dear in himself or humiliated and enslaved, the word of God will reach him - the Almighty, - confirming His saying, the Most High: (And We have conveyed to them the Word, so that they may remember (51) Al Quass) You will find among the Eskimos people who worship God over Islam, and in the best parts of the earth you will find people who worship God over Islam, and the rest!!! and each of us has a mental background that governs him, consisting of language, religion, values, beliefs, and other things. a man from a primitive tribe is not like a civilized person in his mental background at all, therefore, we will differ in our cultural background in our understanding of the word of God - Almighty- and only one thing will remain as God said - Almighty-
(Let those who live live by clear evidence, and perish by clear evidence)
That is, after knowledge and choice, you will perish, that is, you will die, and we are all to this fate, after evidence and knowledge, the methods differ. Just ask God for safety for you and me, and death is the case that God wanted us from the beginning.
إِذۡ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلٗاۖ وَلَوۡ أَرَىٰكَهُمۡ كَثِيرٗا لَّفَشِلۡتُمۡ وَلَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ (43)
When God showed them in your dreams a little, and If I had shown them much, you would have failed, and you would have quarreled over matters, But God made safty, Indeed, He is All-Knowing of the breasts (43)
And God had shown His Messenger the polytheists in the vision a small number, so he gave good tidings to his companions, so their hearts were reassured and their hearts were firm. And if God showed them a lot, then you told your companions about that, {You would have failed and quarreled over the matter} some of you see the intent to fight them, and some of you do not see it, so disagreement and conflict occurred that necessitated failure, {But God is made a safty} so He is kind to you {Indeed, He is All-Knowing of what is in the breasts} i.e. what is in them of steadfastness and anxiety, truthfulness and lies, so God knew from your hearts what became a reason for His kindness and benevolence towards you, and the truthfulness of His Messenger’s vision
A look at the verse
The Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - says Abu Hurairah that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him: He said: When the time approaches, the believer's vision can hardly be denied, and the believer's vision is part of the forty-six parts of prophecy agreed upon.
Did you see a vision, and when you woke up from sleep, you saw it nd you were confused about what I am awake or asleep due to the closeness of events?
Sleep scientists and dream scientists in the West take great care of dreams, and maybe there are universities that only talk about dreams, they made it different types like predictive dreaming and interpreted it with unlimited scientific interpretations, As for the Messenger of God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - he said to you: It is only a remaining part of the heavenly dispatches, only, there are no types, and there is no understanding by knowledge of what it is or what it is psychologically, what are they, only heavenly dispatches to whomever he wants at the time he wants, doesn't be tempted by excessive obedience, or by anything, this topic is discussed in great detail, and we will mention here a link about dreams between religion and science.
Now with the verse
God - the Exalted - out of His mercy towards Muhd - may God bless him and grant him peace and his wrath upon the disbelievers through Him - uses dreams in times of wars, He makes you, O Muhammad, sleep in peace of mind - how many dreams do you wake up from when you are distressed? How many dreams do you wake up from and say, “I wish I had not woken up? - so Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - visioned that the infidels were few in number, and the infidels saw in their dreams that the number of believers was few, and this or that is not true, but (only good tidings) why? God decides something that was done, that is, it will happen, it will happen, It is the decree of heaven, whether by your will or not. You have a long-term, majestic military plan, and for the other side as well, and the war battles may be prolonged, not for worldly military reasons and whoever carries a stronger weapon, but rather because of someone who carries a stronger value, If the forces are equal in terms of values, the wars may prolong for a long time, so when will they be victorious? When your values are higher than the values of the other side, only here does God intervene, does it matter who you are? God does not favor anyone, for the Romans (they are the People of the Book) have been victorious, over the Persians, and they are (servants of fire), the important thing is that he intervenes for those who carry in his heart any transmission from the heavens.
The commenting on the hadith remains
Heaven's dispatches have ended, my brother, but missionaries remain, May God protect you from dreams with modern technologies - they make you dream of dreams that are not from God, but rather fabricated dreams in order for you to acquire certain values or even a skill that you did not have - this is in the West now. As for the missionaries that remain from the heavenly messages, this is not. This is only and exclusively for believers, pure souls, And pure souls come to those who are not bickering, who have left malice, hatred and revenge to other egos, and they closed their hearts to every healthy one, they come to them in dreams prophetic dreams - If you will - see a piece of the future in your hands, If it is good, then it is good, and if it is bad, you should beware of it, and this is only for the believer in the God of Heaven.
وَإِذۡ يُرِيكُمُوهُمۡ إِذِ ٱلۡتَقَيۡتُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِكُمۡ قَلِيلٗا وَيُقَلِّلُكُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِهِمۡ لِيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗاۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ (44)
So God saw the believers as their enemy being few in their eyes, and He made you - O community of believers - diminish in their eyes, so each of the two groups saw the other as few, so that each of them would be ahead of the other, {so that God may decree a matter that was already done} of helping the believers and forsaking the unbelievers and killing their leaders and the chiefs of misguidance among them, none of them remained with a name to be mentioned, and after that it would be easier for them to be subdued if they were called to Islam, and it also became kind to the rest, whom God bestowed Islam upon, {And to God all matters are returned} that is, all the affairs of creatures are returned to God, He distinguishes the bad from the good, and judges creatures with his just judgment, in which there is no oppression or injustice.
A look at the verse
The question that arises: Why does God - the Most High - demand the soldiers who believe in Him - Glory be to Him - Dhikr, not an ordinary Dhikr, but a lot? Lord, they are preoccupied with military tactics, they are preoccupied with carrying weapons, No, no, these are the factors of victory, and you and your ability, and you and your love in the victory of the sky is to be an ally in what you are doing, we have learned from history who raised glamorous slogans and who raised the slogan of God is great in war, who had the good consequence?
Oh soldier
Not only do you have military tactics, but remember the sky as you fight and remember it a lot, perhaps you passed your gaze on it, even a little while, when the fighting had subsided for a while, May God protect everyone, and support with his victory those who deserve victory, with dreams sometimes, and with sleepiness at other times, and perhaps you are one of those who are supported by the angels of heaven, do not lose faith in their existence, and do not exalt them too much, They are just as us only servents for the God.
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