وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمۡ لَا تَسۡفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمۡ وَلَا تُخۡرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمۡ ثُمَّ أَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ تَشۡهَدُونَ (84)فعل ذلك لمن كان بالمدينة وقت الوحي وذلك أن الأوس والخزرج -وهم الأنصار- كانوا مشركين قبل بعثة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكانوا يقاتلون بعضهم بعضا على عادة الجاهلية فنزلت عليهم الطوائف الثلاث من اليهود بنو قريظة وبنو النضير وبنو قينقاع
فإذا تقاتلوا
ينصر اليهودي حليفه على مقاتليه الذين يعينهم الطائفة الأخرى من اليهود فيقتل اليهودي اليهودي ويخرجه من داره إذا وقع الجلاء والنهب فإذا انتهت الحرب وكان بين الطائفتين أسرى فدى كل منهما الآخر.
فرضت عليهم
ألا يسفك بعضهم دماء بعض، ولا يخرج بعضهم بعضا من ديارهم، وإذا وجدوا منهم أسيراً فعليهم أن يفدوا به.
ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقۡتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَتُخۡرِجُونَ فَرِيقٗا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ تَظَٰهَرُونَ عَلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡعُدۡوَٰنِ وَإِن يَأۡتُوكُمۡ أُسَٰرَىٰ تُفَٰدُوهُمۡ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِخۡرَاجُهُمۡۚ أَفَتُؤۡمِنُونَ بِبَعۡضِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَتَكۡفُرُونَ بِبَعۡضٖۚ فَمَا جَزَآءُ مَن يَفۡعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمۡ إِلَّا خِزۡيٞ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَشَدِّ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ (85)نظرة حول الآية
حيرة في الفهم وحيرة في الأداء فلندع اليهود وحسابهم مع الله -عز وجل- ولننظر إلى ورقتنا الإسلامية فلا نحاسب على اليهود بل نحاسب أنفسنا على هذا: هل نفعل ما فعلوا؟ هل نقتل من لا نحب ونترك من نحب يعيش علي حسب الأهواء ولا دين لله رب العالمين؟ هل نؤمن بأشياء في الدين (كأذكار الصباح والمساء خوفا من الحسد) وترك حفظ القرآن مثلا لأنه ليس من رغبتنا، هل فعلنا ما فعله اليهود؟
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشۡتَرَوُاْ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ (86)قال أبو جعفر
يعني بحمده من ورد عنهم أنهم يؤمنون ببعض الكتاب فيذبحون أسراهم من اليهود ويكفرون ببعض فيقتلون من حرم الله قتله من أهل دينهم ويخرجون من داره من حرم الله إخراجه نقضاً لعهد الله وميثاقه في التوراة لهم فأخبر تعالى أن هؤلاء الذين اشتروا ملك الحياة الدنيا على الضعفاء أهل الجهل والحمق من أهل دينهم واشتروا بها الخبائث بالإيمان التي كانت لهم في الآخرة لو بلغوا بها منزل الكفر خلوداً في الجنة. بل وصفهم الله تعالى بأنهم اشتروا الحياة الدنيا بالآخرة، لأنهم رضوا بالدنيا بكفرهم بالله فيها، بدلاً من نعيم الآخرة الذي أعده الله للمؤمنين، فجعل حظوظهم من نعيم الآخرة بكفرهم بالله ثمناً لما باعوه به من دناءة الدنيا،
نظرة حول الآية
تخيل أن مجرد الاختيار من دين الله ما يتفق مع رغباتنا وظروفنا لا يخفف عنا العذاب – لا قدر الله، لماذا؟ لسبب بسيط وهو أننا فضلنا الدنيا على الآخرة.
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَقَفَّيۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ بِٱلرُّسُلِۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَا عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدۡنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولُۢ بِمَا لَا تَهۡوَىٰٓ أَنفُسُكُمُ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتُمۡ فَفَرِيقٗا كَذَّبۡتُمۡ وَفَرِيقٗا تَقۡتُلُونَ (87)
احياء الموتى
وخلقها من الطين كهيئة الطير ثم ينفخ فيها فيكون طيرا بإذن الله وشفاء الأمراض وأخبار غيب كثير يدخرونها في بيوتهم وما رد عليهم من التوراة بالإنجيل الذي أتاه الله به،
عن شهر بن حوشب الأشعري
أن جماعة من اليهود سألوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا: أخبرنا عن الروح، قال: أنشدكم بالله وأيامه مع بني إسرائيل هل تعلمون أنه جبريل؟ "فمن يأتيني؟ قالوا: نعم.
وقال آخرون
إن الروح الذي أيد الله به عيسى هو الإنجيل.
وقد سمى الله تعالى جبرائيل "روحًا" وأضافه إلى "القدس".
لأنه كان بخلق الله له روحاً منه، دون أن يولد الأب ولده، فسماه "روحاً"، وأضافه إلى "قدس" - و"قدس" وهي الطهارة - كما سمي عيسى ابن مريم "روحاً" من الله بسبب تكوينه روحاً منه دون أن يولد الأب ولده
نظرة على الآية
في اعتقادنا البسيط الذي يدعيه الغرب اليوم
1- إحياء الموتى
2- خلق أشكال من الخلق عن طريق الهندسة الوراثية: منها الطيور اللمُهجنة مع الوحوش
3- خلقوا الله في آلة (استغفر الله من التعبير)
وهذا واقع عندهم، وكذلك اعتقادهم بعيسى - عليه السلام - وأن بعض أهل الغرب يرون في عيسى إلهاً، فهل هذا هو السبب الحقيقي لما يفعلونه؟
وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلۡفُۢۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفۡرِهِمۡ فَقَلِيلٗا مَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ (88)أي: اعتذر عن الإيمان حين دعوتهم إليه يا رسول الله، لأن قلوبهم في غلف، أي: عليهم غطاء وأغلفة، فلا يعقلون قولك. أي: فيكون لهم -حسب زعمهم- عذراً في عدم المعرفة، وهذا كذب منهم. أي: يُطردون ويُلعنون، بسبب كفرهم، فقليل منهم يؤمن، أو قليل منهم يؤمن، وكفرهم كثير.
قال مجاهد
"غَطَّوه" بالحجاب
قال عكرمة
إن له صفة
نظرة حول الآية
نغلف الكتاب بجلد سميك، بخلاف الدفاتر، حتى تكون الحماية مضاعفة، وفي الغالب نكتفي بما في داخل الكتاب والمعلومات التاحة بداخله، فأردنا بذلك أن نحفظه، هذا هو التفصيل الذي أراد الله تعالى أن يقوله بهذا المجاز، فيكتفون بالمعلومات التي امتلأت بها قلوبهم بالدين ولا يريدون المزيد، أو ما يهز المعرفة التي يحفظونها في أعماق قلوبهم، حتى لا يزيدوا في إيمانهم شبرًا، نسأل الله المعافاة ، وهو أعلى وأعلم
وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمۡ لَا تَسۡفِكُونَ دِمَآءَكُمۡ وَلَا تُخۡرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِكُمۡ ثُمَّ أَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ تَشۡهَدُونَ (84)And when We made a covenant with you, you shall not shed your blood, nor shall you expel yourselves from your homes, then you confirm it while you bear witness (84)
He did for those who were in Medina at the time of the revelation. This is because the Aws and the Khazraj - who are the Ansar - were polytheists before the Prophet's mission, may God bless him and grant him peace and they used to fight each other according to the custom of the Jahiliyyah, so the three groups of Jews descended upon them: Banu Qurayzah, Banu Nadir, and Banu Qaynuqa
So if they were fight each other
The Jew helps his ally against his fighters, who are appointed by the other group of Jews, so the Jew kills the Jew, and he gets him out of his home if evacuation and looting occurs. Then if the war ends, and there have been prisoners between the two communities, they will ransom each other.
imposed on them
Not to shed each other's blood, and not to drive each other out of their homes, and if they find a prisoner of them, they must ransom him.
ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ تَقۡتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَتُخۡرِجُونَ فَرِيقٗا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ تَظَٰهَرُونَ عَلَيۡهِم بِٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡعُدۡوَٰنِ وَإِن يَأۡتُوكُمۡ أُسَٰرَىٰ تُفَٰدُوهُمۡ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِخۡرَاجُهُمۡۚ أَفَتُؤۡمِنُونَ بِبَعۡضِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَتَكۡفُرُونَ بِبَعۡضٖۚ فَمَا جَزَآءُ مَن يَفۡعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمۡ إِلَّا خِزۡيٞ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَيَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَشَدِّ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ (85)
Then you will kill yourselves and expel a party of you from their homes, you prevail against them with sin and enmity, and if they bring you prisoners, you ransom them, and it is forbidden for you to expel them. Have you believed in some of the Books and you disbelieve in some, so what is the recompense of those of you who do that except disgrace in this worldly life and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the most severe punishment, and God is not heedless of what you do (85)
A look at the verse
Bewilderment in understanding and confusion in performance, so let us leave the Jews and their reckoning with God - the Almighty - and let us look at our Islamic paper, so we will not be held accountable for the Jews, rather, we will hold ourselves accountable for this: Are we doing what they did? Do we kill those we do not love and leave those we love to live whims and not a religion for God, Lord of the worlds? Do we believe in things in religion, (Like reciting dhikr out of fear of envy) and abandoning memorizing the Qur’an, for example, because it is not our desire. Have we done what the Jews did?
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشۡتَرَوُاْ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ (86)
Those are the ones who have bought the life of this world for the Hereafter, their chastisement will not be lightened for them, nor will they be helped (86)
Abu Jaafar said
What he means by His praise be to Him are those about whom it has been reported that they believe in some of the Book, so they sacrifice their captives among the Jews, and disbelieve in some, so they kill whom God has forbidden them to kill from among the people of their faith, and they expel from his home whom God has forbidden them to expel from his home, a breach of God's covenant and charter in the Torah to them. so He told His Exalted be He that these [they] those who have bought the dominion of the worldly life on the weak, the people of ignorance and stupidity among the people of their religion, and they bought vile foods in it with faith, which would have been for them in the Hereafter - if they had brought it to the place of disbelief - eternity in Paradise. Rather, God Almighty described them as having bought the life of this world for the hereafter, because they were satisfied with this world by their disbelief in God in it, Instead of the afterlife bliss that God has prepared for the believers. So He made their chances of the bliss of the Hereafter due to their disbelief in God, as a price for what they sold for it of the baseness of this world,
A look at the verse
Imagine that merely selecting from God’s religion what is in accordance with our desires and circumstances does not alleviate our torment – God forbid, why? For the simple reason that we preferred this world over the Hereafter.
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَقَفَّيۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ بِٱلرُّسُلِۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَا عِيسَى ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ ٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَيَّدۡنَٰهُ بِرُوحِ ٱلۡقُدُسِۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولُۢ بِمَا لَا تَهۡوَىٰٓ أَنفُسُكُمُ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتُمۡ فَفَرِيقٗا كَذَّبۡتُمۡ وَفَرِيقٗا تَقۡتُلُونَ (87)
And indeed, We gave Musa the Book and conveyed the Messengers after him, and Jesus, the son of Maryam, came to us and strengthened him with the Holy Spirit, whenever a Messenger comes to you with that which your souls do not desire, do you become arrogant, so a party you denied, and a party you kill (87)
Revive the dead
And He created it out of clay as the shape of a bird, then He blows into it and it becomes a bird, with God’s permission, and the healing of diseases and the news of many unseen things that they store up in their homes, and what he replied to them from the Torah, with the Bible that God brought to him,
On the authority of Shahr bin Hawshab Al-Ash'ari
That a group of Jews asked the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and they said: Tell us about the spirit, He said: I adjure you by God and by his days with the Children of Israel. Do you know that he is Gabriel? And he [who] comes to me? They said: Yes.
Others said
The spirit with which God supported Jesus is the gospel.
God, the Most High, called Gabriel “spirit” and added it to “Quds.”
Because it was by God creating a spirit for him from Him, without the father giving birth to his son, so he called him “a spirit, and he added it to “Quds” - and “Quds”, which is purity - as Jesus, son of Mary, was called a “spirit” of God due to his formation of a spirit from Him without the birth of the father of his son
A look at the verse
In our simple belief that the West today claim
1- Resurrecting the dead
2 - Creating, through genetic engineering, forms of creation: including gentle birds that are hybrids with beasts
3 - They created God in a machine
And this is a reality for them, so is their belief in Jesus - peace be upon him - and that some of the West see Jesus as a god, so is this the real reason for what they are doing?
وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلۡفُۢۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفۡرِهِمۡ فَقَلِيلٗا مَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ (88)
And they said, "Our hearts are uncircumcised." but, God has cursed them for their unbelief, so few are they who believe (88)
That is: apologize for the faith when you called them to it, O Messenger, because their hearts are enveloped, that is: they have a cover and coverings, so do not understand what you say. I mean, so it will be for them - according to their claim - an excuse for lack of knowledge, and this is a lie from them. That is: they are expelled and cursed, because of their disbelief, so few of them believe, or a little, their faith. And their disbelief is a lot.
Mujahid said
“Envelop” it with a veil
Ikrimah said
It has character
A look at the verse
We cover the book with thick leather, unlike the notebooks, so that the protection is double, and in most cases we are satisfied with what is inside the book and the information, so we wanted to preserve it, this is in detail what God Almighty wanted to say with this metaphor, so they are satisfied with the information that their hearts have filled with the religion and do not want more, or what shakes the knowledge they keep in the depths of their hearts, so that they do not add an inch in their faith, we ask God for forgiveness, and He is higher and more knowledgeable.
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