Intolerance is one of the worst things that can afflict a person. So he turns from sane to reckless in an instant, and the ignorant thinks that he is a scientist, and the one with insight loses his insight, and if it spreads among a people, it makes them not recognize the people of virtue for their excellence, and they do not put the scholars in their position, as happened with Imam al-Nisa'i, the well-known hadith teller, in his ordeal that sealed his life.
Tariq Abu Al-Saad (Egyptian writer)
The name
He is Abu Abd al-Rahman Ahmad ibn Shuaib ibn Ali ibn Sinan ibn Bahr Bandinar al-Nisa’i
Nicknames
The proven imam
Sheikh Al-Islam
Talking critic
updated
Judge
And one of the imams of the noble hadith
The owner of the minor and major Sunan, known as the women's Sunan
Birth
Born in 215 AH
The Foundation
He was born in the town of Nisa in the ancient country of Khorasan, which is located at the present time in Turkmenistan, Located between Iran and Afghanistan now, little is known about his beginnings in his hometown, which indicates that he grew up in a family of modest education and status.
The education
He sought knowledge and hadith at a young age
He traveled to several countries, including Khorasan, the Hijaz, Iraq, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula, and settled in Egypt
We have drawn from the seas of science with understanding, mastery, insight, criticism of men, and good authorship
When he settled in Egypt, the custodians traveled to him, and there was no peer left in this regard.
Narrated about him, Abu Bishr al-Dulabi
and Abu Jaafar al-Tahawi
and Abu Ali al-Nisaburi
And many others
Some of the elders who learned on their hands
Isaac bin Rahwiya
And Hisham bin Ammar
And he heard from Qutayba al-Baghlani the hadeeth
His worship
Description of worship at night and day
And perseverance in the pilgrimage and jihad
It was said that he was attributed to something of Shiism
They said, and he entered Damascus, and its people asked him to narrate to them something of the virtues of Muawiyah, and he said, Is it not enough for Muawiya to go head to head in order to narrate his virtues? so they stood up to him and started stabbing his testicles until he was expelled from the congregational mosque, so he walked from them to Mecca and died there, In this year and his grave therein, this is what al-Hakim narrated on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Asbahani on the authority of the sheikhs.
He was Shafi'i
It did not prevent him from going against the opinion of al-Shafi'i sometimes, and the end of the matter, as Ibn Al-Atheer sees, and given this busy scientific life; He was still high among the people of his time, until his student, Abu Bakr bin Al-Haddad, said: “I was satisfied with him as an argument between me and God Almighty.”
the political and social life of his time
Al-Nasai was born after Abdullah bin Tahir bin Al-Hussein took over the Emirate of Khorasan, and established the Tahirid state, and before Al-Mu’tasim took over, Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid ruled the caliphate for three years, at a time of intense rivalry and fanaticism reprehensible, what was between the Arabs and the Persians, what forced al-Mu'tasim to resort to the Turkish soldiers, transferring the seat of government and caliphate to Samarra; To escape from the hell of the Arabs and flee.
His stay in Egypt
in this period; Ahmed Ibn Tulun was the ruler of Egypt, and he established an independent state in it, and eliminated sedition and disobedience movements, which made Egypt safe and reassuring, so An-Nasai tended to live in it, and he took a house for himself in Zuqaq al-Qandil, which is an old neighborhood of Fustat, next to the Amr ibn al-Aas Mosque, where the elite of the people live, this neighborhood was known at the time of al-Nisa’i, but now it has vanished, so al-Nisa’i settled in Egypt, and it was a good place for him.
They said about him
Al-Hafiz Ibn Taher said
“I asked Saad bin Ali Al-Zanjani about a man who trusted him, and I said: An-Nasa’i has weakened it. He said: My son, Abu Abd al-Rahman has a condition for men that is more severe than the condition of al-Bukhari and Muslim, I said: He is honest, He softened a group of men from Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Al-Suyuti, may God have mercy on him, said about him
An-Nasa'i is the innovator of the third century and He has a very important scientific career, in addition to his abundant and multiple knowledge production, with which he enriched the cultural and religious life of his time.
Al-Daraqutni said
He was the most knowledgeable of the sheikhs of Egypt in his time, and he knew them from the correct from the weak from the narrations and the most known the men, when he reached this amount, they envied him, so he went out to Ramla, He was asked about the virtues of Muawiyah, but he held back from him, so they beat him in the mosque, so he said: they took me out to Mecca, so they took him out while he was ill, and he died in Mecca, a martyr along with the virtues he was endowed with, he was granted martyrdom at the end of his life. He died in Mecca in the year 333.
His death (killed by the mob)
Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Abdul-Ghani bin Nuqtah said
In his restriction and from his handwriting I quoted and from the handwriting of Abi Aamer Muhammad bin Sa’dun Al-Abdari Al-Hafiz: Abu Abd Al-Rahman Al-Nisa’i died in Ramla, the city of Palestine, Monday, thirteen nights of Safar in the year three hundred and three, and he was buried in Jerusalem, and Ibn Khalkan said that he died in Sha`ban of this year, and that he only classified the characteristics in the virtue of Ali and the people of the house, because he saw the people of Damascus when he came to it in the year three hundred and two, that they had an aversion to Ali, and they asked him about Muawiyah, and he said what he said, so they examined him in his testicles, and he died. Thus, Ibn Yunus and Abu Jaafar Al-Tahawi mentioned that he died in Palestine, In a travel of this year, and he was born in the year fifteen or fourteen and approximately two hundred according to what he said, so he was eighty-eight years old.
The links
https://hafryat.com/ar/blog/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%91%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%9F https://ar.almlf.org/post/380283 https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/99500/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A https://www.noor-book.com/tag/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A https://www.maoso3a.net/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85/