

Let him plant it فليغرسها
عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنْ قَامَتْ عَلَى أَحَدِكُمُ الْقِيَامَةُ وَفِي...
1 يوليو
مرحباً بك في موقع قلم إسلامي (في هذا الموقع لن تجد ملف واحد تقريبا إلا مدعم بدراسة علمية أو نفسية) تمنياتي بقضاء وقت مفيد Welcome to the Islamic Pen website (on this website you will hardly find a single file that is not supported by a scientific or psychological study). I hope you spend a useful time
تاريخ التحديث: 25 يناير 2024
Note: The trials are not arranged in a correct order.
وَإِذِ ابْتَلى إِبْراهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِماتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ [البقرة: 124]
The lineage of Abraham - peace be upon him -
The nicknames
The place of his birth
the date of his birth
His father
His worshiping
his wives
Mrs. Sarah give birth for our master Isaac
And Mrs. Hajar, give to him birth to our master Ismail
And Mrs. Keturah had six children, none of whom was a prophet
The story of our master Ibrahim - peace be upon him - the father of the prophets - the nation without the people - Khalil Allah - peace be upon him - let's get closer to him and try to answer some questions, including:
Why is it called a nation?
(إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً قَانِتًا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفًا وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ (120) سورة النحل
Why from his names Khalil Allah?
Why was he called the father of the prophets?
The trials of Ibrahim - peace be upon him -
First trial ( the destroying to the idols)
وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا إِبْرَاهِيمَ رُشْدَهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا بِهِ عَالِمِينَ (51) إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِ مَا هَٰذِهِ التَّمَاثِيلُ الَّتِي أَنتُمْ لَهَا عَاكِفُونَ (52) قَالُوا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا لَهَا عَابِدِينَ (53) قَالَ لَقَدْ كُنتُمْ أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمْ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ (54) قَالُوا أَجِئْتَنَا بِالْحَقِّ أَمْ أَنتَ مِنَ اللَّاعِبِينَ (55) قَالَ بَل رَّبُّكُمْ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الَّذِي فَطَرَهُنَّ وَأَنَا عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُم مِّنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ (56) وَتَاللَّهِ لَأَكِيدَنَّ أَصْنَامَكُم بَعْدَ أَن تُوَلُّوا مُدْبِرِينَ (57)) فَجَعَلَهُمْ جُذَاذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرًا لَّهُمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ يَرْجِعُونَ (58)
The interpretation of the verses
and you know that his father was a maker and seller of idols, as is said in our time (an antique seller in a gallery or the like), and you are well aware that such people trade in this from their father’s grandfather, and they would be among the wealthy of society known by name, so imagine that a young man of sixteen years old stands in front of his father and says to him such words: What are these idols that you worship? staying close day and night, the strange thing is that he asked his father and the answer was from all of his people: (They said) We found our fathers worshiping it
so Ibrahim (the young man) replied: You and your fathers were in clear astray, Here is a pause: Can you imagine the dialogue between a young man before twenty years of age talking with his people or his tribe with such seriousness and this interesting and persuasive mental dialogue? They said (a group not an individual) Have you brought us the truth or are you one of the players? they do not believe that this thinking comes from a young man of the same age as their children, perhaps. He said, “Rather, the Lord of the heavens and the earth … and I am one of those who bear witness to that.” Then he swears by God – the Almighty – He is going to set up a plot for these idols after they move from the place, and it seems that they did not take his words with proper seriousness, so they left and did not protect the idols, and it was a feast day, so all the people went out to celebrate, so he took an ax and began to break all the idols in the place and hung the ax on the neck of their elders until they returned from the celebration, and they found the idols broken. They ask their elders, but he does not answer, of course, because it is just an idol that does not have a soul, so they know that they do not worship a god who deserves this worship.
Then he said - The Almighty -
First: He is completely unknown to this time
- Secondly: His words still affect them despite the atmosphere of the festive celebrations, so the anger against him became so intense that they wanted everyone to witness the death of this boy so that no one would dare to do this again, and the questions began in front of everyone: Did you do this to our gods, Abraham? He said, “Rather, the chief of them did this (the one who hung the ax around his neck) so ask them if they speak?
The strange thing is that he makes them act on reason at a time, perhaps shortly after his death, meaning that it is a situation of fear and panic, not a situation of debates and discussions, so the words fell out of their minds in a place (so they returned to themselves) and said to each other that you are the wrongdoers. This is better for them to know that they are wrongdoers, but soon the sayings changed, then they bowed on their heads: and you are well aware that the meaning of bowing is: making the first thing the last. And its bottom is above, and this means: And you are aware that you are bowed the cup. It means that you make its mouth downward, that is, their thoughts were turned upside down and they changed their sayings (of course God is Most High and Knowing) and they said to him: you I know what they say. So the boy spoke with a rational argument that might not come to the elders of the people (it is said in the Arabic proverb: Only those with great minds can debate) He said: Do you then worship besides God that which neither benefits you nor harms you at all
Uff for you and for what you worship besides God. Will you then not reason (67) and look what happened after this small debate with a deep impact, you will soon know that the hand will intervene (burn him) this is how people in life become depleted of thought and reduced the ability to convincing mental discussion, the physical force intervenes to end the discussion (small minds).
Then Allah said - The Almighty -
) قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَانصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ (68) قُلْنَا يَا نَارُ كُونِي بَرْدًا وَسَلَامًا عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ (69) وَأَرَادُوا بِهِ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَاهُمُ الْأَخْسَرِينَ
His conversation with his father - peace be upon him -
وَاذْكُرْ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ صِدِّيقًا نَّبِيًّا (41) إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ يَا أَبَتِ لِمَ تَعْبُدُ مَا لَا يَسْمَعُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُ وَلَا يُغْنِي عَنكَ شَيْئًا (42) يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي قَدْ جَاءَنِي مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِكَ فَاتَّبِعْنِي أَهْدِكَ صِرَاطًا سَوِيًّا (43) يَا أَبَتِ لَا تَعْبُدِ الشَّيْطَانَ ۖ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ عَصِيًّا (44) يَا أَبَتِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَن يَمَسَّكَ عَذَابٌ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ فَتَكُونَ لِلشَّيْطَانِ وَلِيًّا (45) قَالَ أَرَاغِبٌ أَنتَ عَنْ آلِهَتِي يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ۖ لَئِن لَّمْ تَنتَهِ لَأَرْجُمَنَّكَ ۖ وَاهْجُرْنِي مَلِيًّا (46) قَالَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ ۖ سَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكَ رَبِّي ۖ إِنَّهُ كَانَ بِي حَفِيًّا (47) وَأَعْتَزِلُكُمْ وَمَا تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَأَدْعُو رَبِّي عَسَىٰ أَلَّا أَكُونَ بِدُعَاءِ رَبِّي شَقِيًّا (48) فَلَمَّا اعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَهَبْنَا لَهُ إِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ ۖ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا نَبِيًّا (49) وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِنَا وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ لِسَانَ صِدْقٍ عَلِيًّا (50)
We benefit from the holy verses
3 - The father is taken by zeal, and as you can see, when the thoughts subside, the voice of oppression rises (to stone you) and Ibrahim uses his mind and says to him (Peace be upon you) he did not say to him, O infidel - he did not say to him your fate is hell - He did not say to him, “I am the one who does not want to know you.. I seek God’s forgiveness.” And he ended his speech by saying that his Lord, in whom his father does not believe, will ask forgiveness for him, And the word (Hafia) denotes the close relationship between Abraham - peace be upon him and God - the Almighty, so how did he know that his Lord was celebrate him?
4 - He used to talk to his father, then he directed his words to all the people, (and he retired from you) and with his knowledge that God - the Almighty - celebrates him, but politeness with God requires that he say (perhaps that I will not be a wretched supplication to my Lord), meaning that he responds to my supplication.
5- When he retired from them: here and here only he left them his tribe - his clan, his family and relatives, and above all of them his father, the gifts of God were waiting for him (marriage and offspring).
6 - We have learned in Islam that the feasts come after two great acts of worship and closeness to God - the Almighty - after the worship of the month of Ramadan and after the worship of Hajj, And they are two of the pillars of Islam, see: God’s gift to Abraham (conclusion here) is marriage and offspring after the hardship of calling to Him - Glory be to Him - purely with unparalleled mental persuasion.
Allah says
وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ آزَرَ أَتَتَّخِذُ أَصْنَامًا آلِهَةً ۖ إِنِّي أَرَاكَ وَقَوْمَكَ فِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ (74) وَكَذَٰلِكَ نُرِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلِيَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُوقِنِينَ (75) فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ رَأَىٰ كَوْكَبًا ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّي ۖ فَلَمَّا أَفَلَ قَالَ لَا أُحِبُّ الْآفِلِينَ (76) فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْقَمَرَ بَازِغًا قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّي ۖ فَلَمَّا أَفَلَ قَالَ لَئِن لَّمْ يَهْدِنِي رَبِّي لَأَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الضَّالِّينَ (77) فَلَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هَٰذَا رَبِّي هَٰذَا أَكْبَرُ ۖ فَلَمَّا أَفَلَتْ قَالَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِّمَّا تُشْرِكُونَ (78) إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا ۖ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ (79) وَحَاجَّهُ قَوْمُهُ ۚ قَالَ أَتُحَاجُّونِّي فِي اللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَانِ ۚ وَلَا أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ رَبِّي شَيْئًا ۗ وَسِعَ رَبِّي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا ۗ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ (80) وَكَيْفَ أَخَافُ مَا أَشْرَكْتُمْ وَلَا تَخَافُونَ أَنَّكُمْ أَشْرَكْتُم بِاللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يُنَزِّلْ بِهِ عَلَيْكُمْ سُلْطَانًا ۚ فَأَيُّ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ أَحَقُّ بِالْأَمْنِ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ (81)
We benefit from the noble verses
The third trial (the trial of being thrown into the Hell)
And we benefit from this part of his fragrant biography that follows
The fourth trial ( The migration)
And we take advantage of this
Allah says
(وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَلُوطًا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا لِلْعَالَمِينَ)
We take advantage of this part thus
We take advantage of this part as follows:
And we take advantage of this part accordingly
Allah says
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِي حَاجَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي رَبِّهِ أَنْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ إِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّيَ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا أُحْيِي وَأُمِيتُ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ وَاللَّهُ لا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ [البقرة:258
The God's response - the Almighty - on the debate
Allah says
فَبَشَّرْنَاهُ بِغُلَامٍ حَلِيمٍ (101) فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ السَّعْيَ قَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَى قَالَ يَا أَبَتِ افْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ (102) فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ (103) وَنَادَيْنَاهُ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ (104) قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ (105) إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْبَلَاءُ الْمُبِينُ (106) وَفَدَيْنَاهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ (107) وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِينَ (108) (الصافات)
Imagine the scene:
Allah says
هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ (24) إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا سَلَامًا ۖ قَالَ سَلَامٌ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ (25) فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ فَجَاءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ (26) فَقَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ (27) فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَامٍ عَلِيمٍ (28) فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِي صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ (29) قَالُوا كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْعَلِيمُ (30)
The interpretation of the verses
Allah says
وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِن ۖ قَالَ بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي ۖ قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِّنَ الطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ اجْعَلْ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِّنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ادْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا ۚ وَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ (260)
God asks him: Did you not believe?
Allah says
وَإِذْ جَعَلْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَثَابَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَمْنًا وَاتَّخِذُوا مِن مَّقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى ۖ وَعَهِدْنَا إِلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ أَن طَهِّرَا بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْعَاكِفِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ (125) وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هَٰذَا بَلَدًا آمِنًا وَارْزُقْ أَهْلَهُ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ مَنْ آمَنَ مِنْهُم بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ۖ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُ قَلِيلًا ثُمَّ أَضْطَرُّهُ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ النَّارِ ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ
The abbreviation of Ibrahim's afflictions without details
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