السورة
مكية إلا الآيات 52: 85 فهي مدنية
وهي سورة مكية إلا قوله تعالى: {إِنَّ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لَرَادُّكَ إِلَىٰ مَعَادٍ ۚ} [القصص: 85] {الَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمْ الْكِتَابَ} [القصص: 52] إلى قوله تعالى: {لا نَبْتَغِي الْجَاهِلِينَ} [القصص: 55].
عدد آياتها
88
ترتيبها في القرآن
28
نزلت
بدأت سورة النمل بالحروف المجزأة
لماذا سميت بهذا الاسم؟
. سميت سورة القصص لأن كلمة القصص وردت فيها عند قوله تعالى: {وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ فَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَصَ} [القصص: 25]. قصة موسى مفصلة ومفصلة من لحظة ولادته إلى لحظة رسالته.
مواضيع السورة
1- طغيان فرعون وفساده
2- وعد الله بإنقاذ المضطهدين، ووعد بمعاقبة المفسدين
3- ولادة موسى عليه السلام ونجاته من القتل
4- قتل القبطي خطأً والخروج إلى مدين
5- قصة قارون وعاقبة الطغيان والاستكبار
6- بشرى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالعودة إلى مكة.
أسباب نزولها
أسباب نزول الآية (56): عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لعمه أبي طالب عند وفاته: قل لا إله إلا الله أشهد لك يوم القيامة، فخاف عليه الموت حتى تستقر عينك، فأنزل الله الآية. رواه البخاري ومسلم.
قال تعالي
طسٓمٓ (1)قال أبو جعفر: وقد سبق بينا تأويل قول الله تعالى: (طَسْمًا)، وذكرنا اختلاف أهل التأويل في تأويله.
قال تعالي
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ (2)هذه آيات الكتاب الذي أنزلته إليك يا محمد، تدل على أنه من عند الله، وأنك لم تقله: وما كنت تخطئ فيه.
قال تعالي
نَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡكَ مِن نَّبَإِ مُوسَىٰ وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لِقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ (3)قال قتادة: (نتلوا عليك من نبأ موسى وفرعون بالحق لقوم يؤمنون) في هذا القرآن نبوتهما. وقوله تعالى: (لقوم يؤمنون) يقول: لقوم يؤمنون بهذا الكتاب، ليعلموا أنما نتلو عليك من إخبارهم إخبار لهم، وتطمئن أنفسهم أن ديننا في الذين خالفوك وعادوك من المشركين.
قال تعالي
إِنَّ فِرۡعَوۡنَ عَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهۡلَهَا شِيَعٗا يَسۡتَضۡعِفُ طَآئِفَةٗ مِّنۡهُمۡ يُذَبِّحُ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦ نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ (4)واستكبر فرعون في أرض مصر، وأعز أهلها وأذلهم حتى اعترفوا له بعبادتهم.
(إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ كَانَ عَالِيًا فِي الْأَرْضِ)
مُكْرَهُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ
يَدْخُلُ فِي الْأَرْضِ
(وَجَعَلَ قَوْمَهُ شِيَعًا)
يعني بالطائفة: شيعًا، يقول: فَتَرَّقَ قَوْمَهُ شِيَعًا.
أي: جماعة تقتل منهم جماعة، وتستثني منهم جماعة، وتعذب جماعة، وتستعبد جماعة.
عن السعدي قال
كان من شأن فرعون أنه رأى في منامه رؤيا أن نارا خرجت من بيت المقدس حتى شملت بيوت مصر فأحرقت القبط وخرجت بني إسرائيل واحترقت بيوت مصر، فدعا السحرة والكهنة وسألهم عن رؤياه فقالوا له: يخرج من هذه البلاد التي خرجت منها بنو إسرائيل يقصدون بيت المقدس رجل وجهه خراب مصر، فأمر بني إسرائيل أن لا يولد لهم غلام إلا ذبحوه، ولا تولد لهم أنثى إلا تركت، وقال للقبط: انظروا إلى عبيدكم الذين يعملون خارجا فأدخلوهم، واجعل بني إسرائيل يدهنون تلك الأعمال القذرة، فجعل بني إسرائيل في عمل عبيدهم فأدخلوا خدمهم، وذلك حين قال: (إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ عَلاَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَجَعَل أَهْلَهَا عَالِينَ) (شِيَعًا) يقصد بني إسرائيل حين عمل بهم أعمالاً قذرة.
(ويستضعف طائفة منهم) وكان استضعافه لها استعباده
(وإنه كان من المفسدين)
يقول: كان ممن يفسد في الأرض بقتله من لا يستحق القتل واستعباده من لا يستحق استعباده، وإكراهه في الأرض على أهلها، واستكباره عن عبادة ربه.
قال تعالي
وَنُرِيدُ أَن نَّمُنَّ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَنَجۡعَلَهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ وَنَجۡعَلَهُمُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثِينَ (5)أن فرعون قام في الأرض فجعل أهلها من بني إسرائيل فرقة تستضعف فريقاً منهم (ونريد أن نجعل من استضعفهم فرعون من بني إسرائيل) (ونجعلهم أئمة)
قوله: (ونجعلهم أئمة) أي ولاة وملوكاً.
(ونجعلهم أئمة)
حكام الأمر
(ونجعلهم الوارثين)
يقول: (ونجعلهم الوارثين آل فرعون يرثون الأرض من بعد هلاكهم)
أي ورثوا الأرض من بعد فرعون وقومه
نظرة على الآيات الخمس السابقة
أولاً: من هو موسى فرعون؟
كان لقب فرعون في مصر القديمة يطلق على الزعيم السياسي والديني الذي ادعى الألوهية
لم يكن من الفراعنة أقسى من فرعون موسى، بل كان أسوأ حكماً من أي حاكم قبله، وقيل إنه كان حاكماً ظالماً يضطهد بني إسرائيل وأولادهم، حيث كان بنو إسرائيل عبيداً للفراعنة، كما أمر فرعون مصر في ذلك الوقت بقتل كل المواليد الجدد من أبناء إسرائيل الذكور.
صفات فرعون الجسدية
الطول والقامة
ورد في بعض الروايات أن فرعون كان قصيراً أحمر اللون عندما ألقي في الساحل بعد غرقه، ورأه بنو إسرائيل.
الوجه
هناك روايات تقول أن فرعون أصلع ، وكلمة أخنس تعني أن أنفه كان أعلى من وجهه، أي مرتفع قليلاً عن الأرنب، وكان أثراً، أي أن السن مكسور في أصله
ذكر بعض علماء الآثار
أنه على الرغم من تطور التكنولوجيا ودقتها، لا يمكننا أن نكون متأكدين بنسبة 100% من أشكال المصريين القدماء.
الأصل والميلاد
ينسب فرعون إلى
الأسرة التي حكمت مصر قبل 3100 ق.م
لم يرد اسم فرعون في القرآن الكريم، بل أبرز شخصيته وما يمثله
قيل أنه ينسب إلى قبائل اليمن
قيل أيضاً أنه ينسب إلى أقباط مصر
قيل أنه ينسب إلى العمالقة
أهم محطات حياته
تولى فرعون الحكم سنة 1580 ق.م، وحكم لمدة 14 عاماً.
3- سنسرد عليكم قصة من القصص التي أثرت في تاريخ ليس موسى فقط بل قصة أثرت في البشرية كلها وهي تتكرر رغم أن موسى واحد -عليه السلام- لأنه نبي من أنبياء الله وجاء بالمعجزات الإلهية وجاء باسمه فتكرر وجوده في تاريخ البشرية وهو أمر نادر جدا أما فرعون الذي جاء باسم حاكم مصر في ذلك الوقت فسيتكرر مرات عديدة في الحياة وليس بالضرورة أن يظهر في مصر تحديدا لماذا؟ لأن الله تعالى – يقول في سورة يوسف وَقَالَ يَا أَبَتِ هَٰذَا تَأْوِيلُ رُؤْيَايَ مِن قَبْلُ قَدْ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّي حَقًّا ۖ وَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ بِي إِذْ أَخْرَجَنِي مِنَ السِّجْنِ وَجَاءَ بِكُم مِّنَ الْبَدْوِ ) أي أن كل البلاد المحيطة بشبه الجزيرة العربية بلاد بدوية إلا مصر فهي التي كانت متحضرة منذ ذلك الوقت وظهور فرعون جديد هو احتمال ظهوره في أي مدينة (أي بلد متحضر وفيه بدع عصره كما كان فرعون موسى) طبعاً الله أعلى وأعلم
4- بالحق: لماذا بالحق؟ هل يقول الله غيرالحق؟ لماذا يؤكد علي أن هذا الحديث حق؟ وأنت تسير في عالم الناس تجد الأغلبية كاذبين، وإن كان كذبهم مجرد مبالغة في كلامهم، فإنهم يضيفون إلى الموضوع الرئيسي بحرفية عظيمة، حتى لو كان الحديث منقولاً بين 5 أشخاص، ويختلف من الأول إلى الخامس اختلافاً كلياً، فيسمونه بأسماء مختلفة، إلا الكذب، لكن هذا كلام الله حق من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى: كانت شبه الجزيرة العربية وما حولها مولعة بالأساطير والخرافات، ألا تذكرون سورة لقمان؟ لذلك فإن حديث الله - عز وجل - حديث (مختلف) حديث ثابت لا لبس فيه
5- ونريد أن نكون بركة على من استُضعف: هذا اختصار فريد للقصة كلها، لماذا؟ لأن الله - تعالى - بدأ بقصة (فرعون الطاغية وموسى الضعيف) ثم أظهر الضعفاء مثل موسى - عليه السلام - ثم أنهى القصة القصيرة الحزينة التي أراد أن ينزلها عليهم، وهي عكس كل القصص التي يمكن أن تسمعها من كبار المؤلفين - ولو استعملوها بعد ذلك - إلا أن الله - تعالى - كتب أحداث قصة خاتمتها في بدايتها وليست في نهايتها، فهي خلاصة كلمات، يتبعها تفصيل، وهو أسلوب سردي شيق وغريب للمستمع العربي في ذلك الوقت.
6- كما رأيت من آراء العلماء الأجلاء: أن فرعون أنشأ في المجتمع المصري في عهده عدة فرق، وهذه الفرق هي:
الفرقة التي تذبح أبناءها (بني إسرائيل)
- الفرقة التي يتركها حية بلا رجل يقوم على شئونها (النساء)
- الفرقة التي تعذب بالسخرة (بني إسرائيل)
- الفرقة التي تستعبد (قبط مصر)
- الفرقة التي تنعم بتكريمه (أهل مصر "الأقباط") كما كان أهل مصر يسمون في هذا الوقت بالأقباط
ومن يزعم أن مصر الآن تحت حكم فرعون: فلينظر بعين الإنصاف إلى هذه الفرق، هل يوجد في مصر عبيد؟ (عمالة رخيصة أو بلا أجر) كما في البلاد العربية، كموريتانيا على وجه الخصوص، حيث يوجد بها أكبر نسبة عبيد في العالم كله شرقاً وغرباً، وهي دولة إسلامية.
7- يسن الدعاء بأدعية القرآن، فيمكنك تحويل الآية إلى دعاء حتى لو لم تكن دعاء أصلاً، مثلاً (اللهم مُن علي الذين استضعفوا من المسلمين في مشارق الأرض ومغاربها، واجعلهم أئمة، واجعلهم الوارثين، ومكِّن لهم في أرضك، وأر الذين استضعفوهم منهم ما كانوا يحذرون)
8- انظر حولك تجد العبيد اليوم يصل عددهم إلى 10 ملايين إنسان حول العالم أو أكثر منهم نساء وأطفال مسلمين ويستخدمون في تجارة الجنس وغيرها والعمالة الرخيصة في آسيا وبدون أجر في دول أخرى وعبيد الديون هم من يهاجرون بطريقة غير شرعية ويجبرون على العمل بدون أجر من أجل سداد ديونهم وغيرهم فهل هؤلاء المسلمون من بينهم؟ طبعا نعم هل هم عرضة للخطر؟ طبعا نعم فادع لهم وتحدث عن مآسيهم لعل الله يحدث بعد ذلك أمرا آخر.
لنبدأ بالتفاصيل بداية من الوجه التالي إن شاء الله...
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Al - Sura
Makiya, except for verses 52: 85, which are Madani
It is a Meccan surah, except for His Almighty saying: {Indeed, He who enjoined the Qur’an on you will take you back to a place of return} [Al-Qasas:85] {Those whom We gave the Book} [Al-Qasas:52] to His saying: {We do not seek the ignorant} [Al-Stories:55].
the number of its verses
88
Its arranged in the Qur’an
28
It went down
Surat Al-Naml started with fragmented letters
Why was it called by this name?
. Surah Al-Qasas was named because the word “stories” occurs in it when the Almighty says: {And when he came to him and told him stories} [Al-Qasas: 25]. The story of Moses is detailed and explained from the time of his birth until the time of his message.
The surah topics
1 - Pharaoh's tyranny and corruption
2- God promised to save the persecuted, and promised to punish the corrupt
3 - The birth of Moses, peace be upon him, and his escape from murder
4- Killing a Copt by mistake and going out to Madyan
5- The story of Qarun and the consequence of transgression and arrogance
6 - The good news of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to return to Mecca.
The reasons for its down
The reasons for the revelation of verse (56): On the authority of Abu Hurairah: “The Messenger of God said to his uncle, Abu Talib, when he was about to die: say there is no god but God, and I will testify for you on the Day of Resurrection, It made him so afraid of death that your eye would have settled. Then God revealed the verse. Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim.
طسٓمٓ (1)Ta Seen MeemAbu Jaafar said: And we have previously explained the interpretation of the words of God Almighty: (Tasm), and we mentioned the difference of the people of interpretation in its
interpretation.
Allah says
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ (2)This is the verses of the clear book (2)These are the verses of the book that I sent down to you, O Muhammad, which shows that it is from God, and that you did not say it: and you did not make it wrong.
Allah says
نَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡكَ مِن نَّبَإِ مُوسَىٰ وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لِقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ (3)We recite to you from the news of Musa and Pharaoh with truth for people who believe (3)Qatada said: (We recite to you from the news of Moses and Pharaoh with truth for people who believe) In this Qur'an is their prophecy. And His saying: (for a people who believe) He says: for a people who believe in this book.
So that they know that what we recite to you about informing them is informing them, and their souls are reassured, that our law is with regard to those who oppose you and are hostile to you among the polytheists.
Allah says
إِنَّ فِرۡعَوۡنَ عَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَجَعَلَ أَهۡلَهَا شِيَعٗا يَسۡتَضۡعِفُ طَآئِفَةٗ مِّنۡهُمۡ يُذَبِّحُ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ وَيَسۡتَحۡيِۦ نِسَآءَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ (4)Pharaoh ruled over the land and made its people into sects, He would weaken a party of them by slaughtering their sons and alive their women. Indeed, he was among the corrupters (4)Pharaoh was arrogant in the land of Egypt, and he exalted its people and subdued them, until they acknowledged their worship to him.
(Indeed, Pharaoh reigned supreme in the land)
forced into the ground
overwhelm in the land
(and made its people into sects)
By sect, he means: sects, he says: He made its people dispersed into sects.
That is, a group that slaughters a group of them, spares a group, tortures a group, and enslaves a group.
About Al-Sadi, he said
It was Pharaoh's business that he saw a vision in his dream, that a fire came from Jerusalem until it included the houses of Egypt, burning the Copts, and leaving the Children of Israel, and the houses of Egypt were burned, so he called the sorcerers and priests and asked them about his vision, and they told him: He will come out of this country from which the Children of Israel came, they mean Bayt al-Maqdis, a man whose face is the destruction of Egypt, so he commanded the Children of Israel that no boy would be born to them but that they would slaughter him, and that no girl would be born to them but that she would be left, and he said to the Copts: Look at your slaves who work outside, so bring them in, and make the children of Israel paint those filthy jobs, so he put the children of Israel in the work of their slaves, and they brought in their servants, and that is when he says: (Indeed, Pharaoh exalted himself in the land and made its people into sects) He means the children of Israel, when he made them into dirty deeds.
(He weakens a group of them)
His weakening of it was his enslavement
(Indeed, he was of the corrupters)
He says: He was one of those who caused corruption in the land by killing those who did not deserve to be killed and enslaving him who did not have the right to enslave him, and forcing him on the earth over its people, and his arrogance to worship his Lord.
Allah says
وَنُرِيدُ أَن نَّمُنَّ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتُضۡعِفُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَنَجۡعَلَهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ وَنَجۡعَلَهُمُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثِينَ (5)And We desired to bestow a favor upon those who were deemed weak in the land, and to make them the imams, and to make them the inheritors (5)That Pharaoh rose in the land and made its people, from among the children of Israel, a sect that oppressed a group of them (and) we (we) wanted to be bestowed to those whom Pharaoh had weakened from the children of Israel (and to make them imams)
His saying: (And We will make them imams) meaning governors and kings.
(and make them imams)
the rulers of the matter
(and make them the heirs)
He says: And We will make them the heirs of Pharaoh's family, who will inherit the land after their destruction.
That is, they inherited the land after Pharaoh and his people
A view of the previous five verses
First: Who is Pharaoh' Moses?
The title of Pharaoh in ancient Egypt was given to the political and religious leader who claimed divinity
He was not one of the pharaohs harsher than Pharaoh Moses, and he was even worse in judgment than any ruler before, and it was said that he was a tyrannical ruler persecuting the children of Israel and their children, as the children of Israel were slaves to the pharaohs,
Pharaoh of Egypt at that time also ordered the killing of all newborns among the male children of Israel.
Pharaoh's physical attributes
height and stature
In some narrations, it was stated that Pharaoh was short and red when he was thrown into the coast after he drowned, and the children of Israel saw him.
the face
There are accounts that say that Pharaoh is bald and bald, and the word Akhnes means that his nose was higher than his face. That is, a little raised in the rabbit, and it was a trace, which means that the tooth is broken in its origin
Other
Some archaeologists stated that despite the development and accuracy of technology, we cannot be 100% sure of the ancient Egyptians' forms.
About the character of Pharaoh
The origin and birth
Pharaoh is attributed to the family that ruled Egypt before 3100 BC
The name of Pharaoh was not mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, but rather highlighted his personality and what he represents
It has been said that it is attributed to the tribes of Yemen
It was also said that he was attributed to the Copts of Egypt
It was said that he was attributed to the giants
the most important stations of his life
Pharaoh came to power in 1580 BC, and he ruled for 14 years.
His personal life
Historian Josephus claims that Pharaoh Moses is called Ahmose, but we cannot ascertain the validity of this saying. It was mentioned in other sources that he married the legitimate heiress Hatshepsut, and the Hyksos were expelled from Egypt by Pharaoh Ahmose, and (the Hyksos are the same Hebrews)
His death
God drowned Pharaoh and his soldiers and the sea closed on them on the day of Ashura, which is the tenth of Muharram, and this is precisely the day that Pharaoh died, but it is not known in what year his death was exactly, and it was said that Pharaoh drowned in the Sea of Qalzam near Egypt.
Second: the commentary on the verses
1 - God Almighty begins the honorable Surah with one of His sublime secrets. No matter how long time passes and we learn the interpretation of the scholars with it, we do not understand its specific meaning, and we do not know why God Almighty begins, does it really start with some surahs? However, the surah talks about the weak, and God begins with a secret.
2- For the sake of the secret, these verses will come to your ears after a few verses, and the verse is the distinguishing sign that guides you in the right direction, where to go instead of floundering in crooked ways, and these verses are the gender and essence of this clear book, which if the illiterate reads it, it will understand it, and if the learner with good education read it Jurisprudence it, it will understand it, and the scholar will definitely increase his fear of God - the Almighty - and others.
3- We will recite to you one of the stories that affected the history of not only Moses, but also a story that affected all mankind, and it is repeated, despite the fact that Moses is one - peace be upon him - because he is a prophet of God and he brought divine miracles, and he came in his name, so his presence was repeated in the history of mankind, something very rare. As for Pharaoh, who came in the name of the ruler of Egypt at that time, It will be repeated many times in life and it does not have to appear in Egypt specifically. Why? Because God Almighty - says in Surat Yusuf (And he was bestowed to me when he got me out of prison and brought you from the Bedouins) This means that all the countries around the Arabian Peninsula are Bedouins except for Egypt, It is the one that was civilized since that time, and the emergence of a new Pharaoh is the possibility of his appearing in any city (any civilized country and has the innovations of his time, as was Pharaoh Moses), of course God is Most High and Knows the best
4 - By Truth: Why by Truth? Does God say not the truth? Why does Ali confirm that this hadith is true? As you walk through the world of people, you find the majority liars, and if their lie is just an exaggeration in their words, then they add to the main topic with great craftsmanship, even if the conversation is transmitted between 5 people, and it differs from the first to the fifth totaly, they call it different names, except for lying, but this speech of God is true on the one hand, and on the other hand: The Arabian Peninsula and its surroundings were fond of myths and legends. Don't you remember Surat Luqman? Therefore, the hadith of God - the Almighty - a hadith (different) is a firm and unambiguous hadith
5 - And we want to be a blessing to those who have been oppressed: This is a unique abbreviation for the whole story, why? Because God - the Almighty - started with the story (the tyrannical Pharaoh and Moses the weak) and then showed the weak people like Moses - peace be upon him - then he ended the sad short story that he wanted to bestowed to them, and it is the opposite of all the stories that you can hear from the greatest authors - and if they used it after that, except that God - the Almighty - wrote the events of a story whose conclusion is at its beginning and not at its end, then it is a summary of words, followed by details, and it is an interesting and strange narrative style for Arab listeners at that time.
6 - As you have seen from the opinions of distinguished scholars: that Pharaoh established several sects in the Egyptian society at the time in which he lived, and these sects are:
The sect that slaughters its own children (Bani Israel)
- A sect he leaves alive without man to manage their affairs (women)
A sect that will be tormented by hard labor (Bani Israel)
A sect that made them slaves (Bani Israel)
- A sect blessed with honoring him (the inhabitants of Egypt “the Copts”), as the inhabitants of Egypt were called Copts at this time
And whoever claims that Egypt is now under the rule of the Pharaoh: to look with an eye of fairness on these sects, are there slaves in Egypt? (cheap labor or no pay at all) As in Arab countries, such as Mauritania, in particular, where it has the largest percentage of slaves in the whole world, east and west, and it is a Muslim country.
7 - It is Sunnah to supplicate with the supplications of the Qur’an, so you can convert a verse into a supplication even if it is not a supplication in the first place, for example (God wants to Bestowed on ...) we convert it to: (O Allah, bestowed on those who have been deemed weak among the Muslims in the east and west of the earth, And make them imams, and make them the heirs, and establish them in your land, And show those who made them weak from them what they were afraid of ) )
8 - Look around you, you will find slaves today reaching 10 million people around the world or more, including Muslim women and children, and they are used in the sex trade and other things, cheap labor in Asia and without pay in other countries, and debt slaves are those who immigrate illegally and are forced to work without pay in order to pay off their debts, and others, are these Muslims among them? Of course, yes, are they vulnerable? Of course, yes, so pray for them and talk about their tragedies, perhaps God will happen something else after that.
Let's start with the details, starting from the next face, God willing...
The Links
Opmerkingen