1 - Hamza
He is Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf al-Qurashi al-Hashemi. He was called: The Lion of God and the Lion of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, He is known as: Abu 'Umarah, and also Abu Ya'la, with his two sons, Amarah and Ali, his mother: Hala bint Wahb bin Abd Manaf, and he, may God be pleased with him, was four years older than the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, (And it was said: He was two years older than the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.) Hamza, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam after he learned that Abu Jahl insulted Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - and cursed him, and he hurt him, so Hamza got angry when he heard it, and he had gone out for hunting, so he returned to the Kaaba at the Quraysh club, and Abu Jahl was sitting between his people and his men, so Hamza - may God be pleased with him - raised the bow in his hand, and he hit Abu Jahl on the head with it, but Abu Jahl prevented the men of Quraysh from helping him, and told them that he insulted Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - Hamzah - may God be pleased with him - announced: His conversion to Islam in front of everyone without fear or hesitation. He attended the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud, the story of the martyrdom of Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib. Hamza - may God be pleased with him - was fought with all his might in the battle of Uhud, and he stumbled during his fight, and fell on his back, so the shield that was on his stomach was removed, and Wahshi the Abyssinian shot him with a spear, which led to his martyrdom - may God be pleased with him - and that was on Saturday, the fifteenth of the month of Shawwal of the third year of migration, and he was fifty-nine years old at that time, It was said that he was fifty-four years old, and it is indicated that he - may God be pleased with him - was called the Master of the Martyrs, As for the place where he was buried - may God be pleased with him - it was in Medina - may God have mercy on him.
- 2- Al-Abbas
He is known as: Aba Al-Fadl, and he was two or three years older than the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and it was said: He is the youngest uncle of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in age, and his mother: Natilah bint Khannab bin Kalb, and his conversion to Islam and his stances, may God be pleased with him, has been mentioned previously, and he, may God be pleased with him and pleased with him, passed away in Medina in Rajab or Ramadan in the year thirty-two, He was tall, handsome, and white. He was the companion of al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusay ibn Kilab, Ibn Murrah Ibn Ka`b Ibn Lu'ay Ibn Ghalib Ibn Fahr al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, His nickname is Abu al-Fadl, and he was born in Makkah al-Mukarramah three years before the Year of the Elephant. He is the uncle of the Messenger of God and the second of his uncles to convert to Islam. He married Maimuna bint al-Harith, He was lost by his mother when he was young, so she vowed, if found, to clothe the Sacred House with silk and brocade, and when he returned, she fulfilled her vow and was the first to do so. It was Omar bin Al-Khattab and Othman bin Affan, As well as the testimony of Mrs. Aisha, may God be pleased with him, In the love of the Prophet, peace be upon him, for him: “I have not seen the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, honor someone as he honored Al-Abbas, a verse was revealed about him, and that was when he was captured on the day of Badr and he argued on his behalf and said: “If you preceded us with Islam, emigration and jihad, we used to build the Sacred Mosque, give water to the pilgrims and relieve the suffering.” That is why God revealed the eloquent verse about him, which makes it clear that polytheism is not justified by righteous deeds, and good deeds do not avail, even if it is exaggerated by faith in God and His Prophet, peace be upon him, And it is (You have made it necessary to water the pilgrim and build the Sacred Mosque, like one who believes in God and the Last Day and strives in the way of God, they are not equal with God, and God does not guide the wrongdoing people.)
3- Abu Talib
And his name was Abd Manaf, he was better known by his nickname, as he was nicknamed by his son Talib, and his mother: Fatima bint Amr bin Aadh bin Imran bin Makhzoum, and he was older than the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, He is the one who raised him after the death of his grandfather. Abu Talib’s support for the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, exceeded Abu Talib’s love for his nephew Muhammad - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - his love for his children, He did not hesitate to protect him and defend him, and when the prophecy was revealed to him and he made the call public, he did not abandon him, but remained the first line of defense for his nephew, so he would stand in the face of everyone who was hostile to him or wanted to harm him, Unlike his uncle Abi Lahab, who was at the forefront of hostility towards him and stood in the face of his call. And Abu Talib's positions in supporting the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - are many, perhaps the most important of them, what did he do when the harm of Quraysh intensified, and they resolved to kill the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - publicly, so Abu Talib did not remain silent, but rather gathered the sons of Bani Abd al-Muttalib all of them in his people, and they entered Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - to protect him from the Quraysh, so they all surrounded the people of Abi Talib, protecting their son and defending him, the death of Abi Talib, and they brought Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - into it to protect him from the Quraish, so they all besieged in (a coral: a place with dense trees) Abu Talib, protecting their son and defending him, the death of Abu Talib, without believing in spite of the high status of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - in the heart of Abu Talib and his love for him and his care for him when he was young, and then defending him after his prophethood and repelling Quraysh and harming them from him, However, Abu Talib did not enter Islam, nor did he utter the word of monotheism, and the Prophet - may blessings and peace be upon him - tried, with him to repeat the word of monotheism, but he refused except to remain on the religion of his father Abdul Muttalib, and the Messenger of God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - grieved a lot for not embracing Islam, so God Almighty sent down a consolation to him in his saying - the Almighty -: (You do not guide whom you love, but God guides whom He wills) but his stand and his defense of his nephew was an intercessor for him in easing the torment for him, as the Messenger of God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - told us and said: (The least tormented of the people of Hell is Abu Talib, who was wearing two sandals from which his brain was boiling) Abu Talib died in the tenth year of the mission, and his death caused great grief to the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace -. Three days after his death, Khadija, may God be pleased with her, died, the wife of the Prophet, and it was difficult days for the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - due to the loss of those who supported him, and defended him at the same time. The children of Abi Talib, the uncle of the Prophet, and their conversion to Islam. Abi Talib had four sons, males and two females, they all embraced Islam and they were all among the best companions, with the exception of his son Talib, who did not, and the rest of Abi Talib’s sons are: Aqil, Ja’far al-Tayyar, and Ali - may God be pleased with them - and his daughters are: Umm Hani and Jumana - may God be pleased with them.
4- Abu Lahab
His name was Abd al-Uzza, and he was known by his nickname, as his father gave him that. It was said: for his good face. Al-Suhaili said: The nickname of Abu Lahab is an introduction to what is promised to him of flames, that is: when he is promised from the fire of Hell, and his mother is Lubna, the daughter of Hajar bin Khuza’a, and he said - Glory be to Him -: (He will pray in a fire with flames), and this was achieved, so he died as an infidel, and God Almighty mentioned him In the Qur’an, Abu Lahab is known by this name, and Abu Lahab was given this nickname due to the intensity of his face. The face of Abu Lahab Abu Lahab married Umm Jamil, Bint Harb bin Umayyah bin Abd Shams, who was mentioned in the Qur’an with a load of firewood, Her name is Arwa, and she was nicknamed Al-Awra. Not naked in her eyes, but for her beauty, and she is the sister of Abu Sufyan, And her enmity towards Islam and Muslims is like the enmity of her brother, and when she heard the words of God the Most High: (perished the hand of Abu Lahab , and perished, His wealth and what he earned will not avail him He will pray in a blazing fire And his wife is a carrier of firewood Around her neck is a rope of fire) she took a pile of stones with her and went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, He was in the mosque at the Kaaba with Abu Bakr, and when she arrived, God Almighty blinded her sight of the Messenger of God, so she asked Abu Bakr, saying: “Where is your friend? I heard that he is doing my spelling, By God, if I found him, I would hit him with what I had in my hand.”] Abu Lahab’s children Three children were born to Abu Lahab: Utbah, Mutib, and Otaiba, and Abu Lahab was nicknamed by all of them, and he had a daughter named Dora Bint Abi Lahab, and Utbah and Mutab converted to Islam on the day of the conquest of Mecca, They proved their bravery to the Messenger of God in the Battle of Hunayn, and they were also among those who witnessed the Battle of Taif, Utbah was the husband of Ruqayyah, the daughter of the Prophet, and Otaiba was the husband of Umm Kulthum, when Surat Al-Masd was revealed, their parents ordered them to divorce the Prophet’s daughters, so they divorced them. Then Uthman married Ruqayyah, and after she died, he married her sister, Umm Kulthum, and when Otaiba divorced Umm Kulthum, he went to the Messenger of God and said to him: “You disbelieved in your religion and divorced your daughter. She does not love me and I do not love you, He approached the Messenger of God until he tore his clothes, and the Messenger of God prayed for him to set a dog over him, when he went out on a business trip to Syria, a lion came to them and sniffed them until he reached him and recognized him, so he cut off his head, Abu Lahab said: "I knew that he would not escape Muhammad's call, Abu Lahab's enmity towards the Messenger was Abu Lahab's wife carrying firewood and thorns, and you throw it in the path of the Messenger of God, and it obstructs his way to him, so God Almighty revealed it: the previous verse, In addition to what Abu Lahab used to do in gatherings in front of the general public, He stands against the Messenger of God and tries hard to prevent him from calling. The reason for the revelation of the verses of Surat Al-Lahab was that when the Messenger of God was commanded to convey the revelation, God the Most High said: (And warn your closest clan) The Messenger of God ascended Mount Safa, and began to call out: O son of so-and-so, O son of so-and-so, O son of so-and-so, O son of so-and-so, o sons of Abd al-Muttalib, so they gathered with him, and he said to them: (Would you see that if I told you that horses were coming out at the foot of this mountain, did you believe me? They said: We have not experienced a lie against you, He said: I am a warner to you before a severe punishment. He said: Abu Lahab said: destruction for you, did you gather us only for this, then he rose) so Surat Al-Masd was revealed about the death of Abu Lahab. Abu Lahab died seven days after the Battle of Badr, and it was said that he died on the next day of the Battle of Badr, after hearing the humiliation, humiliation and defeat that the polytheists were experiencing in the battle, and it was said that he died nine days after Badr.
5- Zubair
He was a brother of Abdullah, the father of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, through his father and mother, so his mother: Fatima bint Amr bin Aadh. Al-Zubayr bin Abd al-Muttalib al-Hashimi al-Qurashi: the chief of Banu Hashim after his father and their master in the war of wickedness, He contributed to the establishment of Hilf al-Fudul, which is evidence of his purity and his endeavor to spread virtue, truth and justice. He is the eldest uncle of the Prophet, and the Prophet realized it. His father, Abd al-Muttalib, sent him to Yathrib to nurse his brother Abdullah, the father of the Messenger of God, so he stayed with him until he attended his death and burial, and he did not realize the prophetic mission.
6- Abdul Kaaba
And his mother was Fatimah bint Amr bin Aadh also. Ibn Sayyid al-Nas said: He did not realize Islam.
7 - Al Muqum
He was a brother of Hamza, may God be pleased with him, and their mother: Hala bint Wahb bin Abd Manaf
8- Dirar
He was a brother of Al-Abbas, may God be pleased with him, and their mother: Natila bint Janab bin Kalb. Ibn Sayed al-Nas, may God have mercy on him, said He died days when he revealed to the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and he did not deliver, and he was one of the most beautiful boys of Quraysh, and the most generous of them.
9 - Qutham
He was also a brother to al-Abbas, and it was said: His mother: Safiyyah bint Jundub ibn Juhayr, and Qutham died young.
10 - Al-Mughira
And his nickname: Hagul, and he is the brother of Hamza, may God bless him and grant him peace
11 - The gland
His name was Musab, and it was said: Nawfal, and he was the most wealthy of the Quraish, and he was a horse (Ibn Al-Qayyim mentioned - May God have mercy on him - one of his uncles, may God bless him and grant him peace, Al-Harith and he said: He is the oldest of the uncles of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Ibn Abd al-Barr also mentioned him, and he said: His mother is Safia bint Junaidib, and it was said: Samra bint Junaidib, and some of them said: Al-Harith and Al-Muqawwim are one, and none of his male uncles - peace and blessings of Allah be upon him - were spared except Hamzah and Al-Abbas, according to the correct view.
Second: His paternal aunts, may God bless him and grant him peace, who are
1 - Safia
Umm al-Zubayr ibn al-Awam, may God be pleased with them, and the sister of Asadullah Hamza, their mother is Hala bint Wahb, Aunt of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and she lived, may God be pleased with her, until the caliphate of the Commander of the Faithful, Umar, may God be pleased with him.
2 - Atakah
Her mother was Fatima, daughter of Amr ibn Aath. Ibn Abd al-Barr mentioned her and said: There is a difference of opinion about her conversion to Islam, and most of them refuse that
3 - Burah
Her mother: Fatima bint Amr also, and she is the mother of Abu Salamah Abdullah bin Abdul-Assad Al-Makhzoumi, the famous companion, may God be pleased with him.
4- Arwa
Ibn Abd al-Barr mentioned it in “The Companions”, and he said: Al-Aqili mentioned it in “The Companions”, and he also mentioned Aatika, and they differed in their conversion to Islam, as for Muhammad bin Ishaq and whoever said what he said, he mentioned that he was not safe from the aunts of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, except Safiya, and Ibn Saad said: She converted to Islam and migrated to Medina
5 - Omaima
Her mother: Fatima bint Amr, and she was with Jahsh bin Riab, and she bore him Abdullah bin Al-Majd’a, who was killed as a martyr on the day of Uhud, In pre-Islamic times, Umaima married Jahsh bin Riab bin Yamar bin Sabra bin Murra bin Kabir bin Ghanam bin Dudan bin Asad bin Khuzaymah, and his name was said: Hujair bin Riab Al-Asadi. It was said that Jahsh did not realize Islam, and Ibn Hibban said: He had companions, and Al-Daaraqutni narrated with a weak chain of narrators, that the Prophet changed the name of this Jahsh; His name was Burah, so the Prophet named him Jahsh, and it is known that his daughter's name was Burah, but the Prophet changed it, Al-Jaabi mentioned him among the Companions who narrated on the authority of the Prophet Muhammad, along with his son, Omaima gave birth to Jahsh: Abdullah bin Jahsh: he immigrated to Abyssinia, and witnessed Badr, Ubayd Allah bin Jahsh: He was the husband of the mother of the believers, Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan, and she bore him Habiba. Abu Ahmad bin Jahsh: His name was Abdullah, and it was said: Abd, and it was said: Thumamah, and it was said: Abd al-Rahman, he was one of the first exponents, and it was said: he migrated to Abyssinia, then he came as an immigrant to Medina, Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani said in Al-Isabah: “Abdul-Rahman bin Jahsh Al-Asadi: The Umayyad mentioned him in Al-Maghazi, on the authority of Ibn Ishaq, and he said: He converted to Islam in the past. And others said: It is the name of Abu Ahmad, who is mentioned in the following nickname. Zainab bint Jahsh: She is the mother of the believers, and the wife of the Messenger of God. She is called Umm al-Hakam, Her name was Barah, and when she entered upon the Messenger of God, he called her Zainab, and she was the wife of Zaid bin Haritha, then the Prophet Muhammad married her, and she died in the year 20 AH, and was buried in Al-Baqi, Hamna bint Jahsh: She was with Musab bin Omair, and she bore him Zainab bint Musab, He was killed on her behalf on the day of Uhud, so Talha bin Ubaid Allah married her, and she bore him Muhammad, And Imran, the two sons of Talha bin Ubayd Allah, and her son Imran bin Talha bin Ubayd Allah narrated from her. Habiba bint Jahsh: and it was said: Umm Habib bint Jahsh, and it was said: Umm Habiba bint Jahsh, a female Companion, was under Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, she did not give birth to Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
6 - Umm Hakim Al-Bayda
the sister of Abdullah, the father of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and her mother: Fatima bint Amr, and she is Umm Arwa, the mother of Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
Related studies
How uncles make life easier and better for children
Uncles aren't just parenthood comfort jugs. These older and younger siblings fall under the scientific umbrella of "parents," or the caregivers of children who are not direct offspring. Like the grandmothers, grandfathers, and neighbors involved, researchers suspect these helpers play a unique role that goes far beyond spoiling their nieces and nephews and helping them bail. What is the use of uncles? A lot, it turns out. Uncles make up for the lack of cousins Research shows that uncles have closer relationships with their nieces and nephews when they don't have children, and the same goes for aunts. However, this does not mean that they do this to pass on their genes.
It might just be that parental uncles have children of their own to direct time and resources to, and childless uncles are supposed to have more. As much as parents want to ask their uncles when they will have kids how much DNA do you share with an aunt or uncle? How much DNA do you share with your aunt or uncle? A person will share between 1300 and 2300 cm with his aunt or uncle. Measured in percentages, we would expect an individual to share approximately 19-33% of their DNA with these relatives, and it is important to know that there are other relatives who share our 1300-2300 cm. For example, half siblings, grandparents, nephews and nieces share with us so are the descendants, in whose DNA they fall into the same range.
Why don't we share more DNA with our aunts and uncles?
If our aunt or uncle is descended from our great-grandparents, why don't we share more than just 19-33% more DNA with them? If they are full siblings of our parents, don't they share the same DNA? The reason we only share between 1300-2300 cm with our parents' siblings is because siblings don't share 100% of their DNA with each other. In addition, the way our DNA is passed on means that we will share much less DNA with our aunts and uncles than we do with our parents. For example, full siblings generally share between 33% and about 50% of their DNA with each other. This is because each parent passes 50% of their randomly selected DNA to the child. While a portion of the DNA that two siblings inherit from their parents will be identical, they will also inherit a significant amount that is not the same. Then, when a sibling has children, they only pass half of their DNA on to their child, which means that only half of the 33-50% that might be identical to their sibling is passed on to their offspring.
The links
https://majles.alukah.net/t113249/https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8https://www.almrsal.com/post/439183https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84https://mawdoo3.com/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A https://majles.alukah.net/t113249/ https://www.fatherly.com/health-science/how-uncles-help-kids-families/ https://whoareyoumadeof.com/blog/how-much-dna-do-you-share-with-an-aunt-or-uncle/