

The rebellious woman المرأة الناشز
لتعلم أنّ العلاقة بين الزوجين ينبغي أن تقوم على التفاهم، والتواد، والتراحم، والتجاوز عن الهفوات قال تعالي فَلَا وَرَبِّكَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ...
قبل يومين
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مرحباً بك في موقع قلم إسلامي (في هذا الموقع لن تجد ملف واحد تقريبا إلا مدعم بدراسة علمية أو نفسية) تمنياتي بقضاء وقت مفيد Welcome to the Islamic Pen website (on this website you will hardly find a single file that is not supported by a scientific or psychological study). I hope you spend a useful time
تاريخ التحديث: 3 يناير
1 - علي الأب مسؤولية اجبارية من الشرع
2 - ضرورة الإنفاق علي الأسرة
3 - البدء بالأولاد قبل أي احد ولو كان من الأقارب
4 - لابد من إعفاف من وجبت نفقته عليه
5 - مشروعية احتساب الإنفاق علي الأولاد أو الأهل كصدقة
6 - إنفاقك علي ولدك بر للولد كما بر الوالدين
7 - العدل بين الأولاد واجب علي الأب في العطية وفي كل شيء
8- في حالة بخل الأب - الزوج من حق الأم أخذ من ماله بالمعروف
إذا امتنع الأب عن الإنفاق على أولاده مما يجب عليه أو شيء منه
9- الإنفاق علي الإرضاع في حالة الطلاق
قال تعالي
فَإِنْ أَرْضَعْنَ لَكُمْ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ[الطلاق:6] وقال تعالي وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُودِ لَهُ رزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ [البقرة:233].
10 - يجب انفاق الأب علي ابنته حتي تتزوج
11 - النفقة على الأخت الفقيرة
ويشترط لوجوب الإنفاق ثلاثة شروط
الأول
الثاني
الثالث
وقال الشيخ ابن عثيمين في "الشرح الممتع" (13/503) :
وعلى هذا
12- إنفاق الأب علي الإبن البالغ
قال الشيخ صالح الفوزان -حفظه الله-:
1 - The father has a mandatory responsibility according to the Sharia
6842- On the authority of Wahb bin Jabir, he said: A freed slave of Abdullah bin Amr said to him: I want to stay here in Jerusalem this month? He said to him: Did you leave for your family what will sustain them this month? He said: No. He said: Then go back to your family and leave to them what will sustain them, for I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say: “It is enough of a sin for a man to neglect those he is responsible for.”
2 - The necessity of spending on the family
The man must spend on his family and look after its interests. The father must not be negligent in spending on the children or waste it. Rather, he must do so in the best possible way.
3 - Starting with the children before anyone else, even if they are relatives.
It is not permissible for a Muslim to waste spending on his children under the pretext that he is spending on his brother’s children. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Start with those you support.” Narrated by Muslim, Hadith of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him.
4 - It is necessary to provide for the chastity of those whose maintenance is obligatory upon him
Al-Mardawi said in the book Al-Insaf: It is obligatory upon a man to provide for the chastity of those whose maintenance is obligatory upon him, such as fathers, grandfathers, sons, their sons, and others, for whom maintenance is obligatory upon him. This is the correct view of the school of thought. End quote.
5 - The legitimacy of considering spending on children or family as charity
98 - On the authority of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari - may God be pleased with him - on the authority of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - who said: ((If a Muslim spends on his family, and he expects it, it is considered charity for him)) Agreed upon.
6 - Spending on your child is an act of righteousness towards your child just as you are righteous towards your parents
On the authority of Ibn Omar, he said: God called them righteous because they honored their parents and children. Just as your father has a right over you, your child has a right over you. See Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: 94.
7 - Justice among children is a duty of the father in giving and in everything
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Fear God and be just among your children. Narrated by Al-Bukhari.
8- In the case of the father's miserliness - the wife has the right to take from his money in a reasonable manner
"Hind bint Utbah said: O Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a stingy man and does not give me what is sufficient for me and my child, except what I take from him without his knowledge, so he said: Take what is sufficient for you and your child, in a reasonable manner."
If the father refuses to spend on his children from what is required of him or part of it
and they are able to take it without his knowledge, then they have the right to do so, and the Prophet, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, permitted Abu Sufyan's wife to take from his money without his knowledge what is sufficient for her and her child in a reasonable manner, so he, may Allah's prayers and peace be upon him, said: Take what is sufficient for you and your child in a reasonable manner. Al-Bukhari and Muslim. This is the summary of what is understood from the words of the Hanafi scholars in Al-Mabsoot 5/223, the Malikis in Al-Mudawwana 2/263, the Shafi’is in Al-Umm 8/340, and the Hanbalis in Al-Mughni 8/171.
9- Spending on breastfeeding in the event of divorce
God Almighty said
فإن أرضعن لكم فآتوهن أجورهن [الطلاق: 6] وقال الله تعالى: وعلى الوالد رزقه وكسوته بالمعروف [البقرة: 233].
But if they breastfeed for you, then give them their compensation [At-Talaq: 6] and God Almighty said: And upon the father of the child is their provision and clothing on equitable terms [Al-Baqarah: 233].
10 - The father must spend on his daughter until she gets married
Most scholars are of the view that he must spend on her until she gets married, and this is most likely due to her inability to earn, and because obligating her to earn leads to great evils, and whoever is obligated to spend on her, the father must give it to her, and it is forbidden for him to prevent her or limit himself to it; because this is a right upon him, and spending includes feeding them, clothing them, and housing them in a suitable home according to his ability and custom. It is not permissible for the father - even if he is well-off - to oblige his daughter to spend on herself.
11 - The spending on a poor sister
A brother must spend on his sister if she is poor, and he is rich, and he would inherit her if she died. If he does not inherit her because she has a son or because the father or grandfather (father's father) is present, he is not obligated to spend on her, and it is permissible for him to give her the zakat of his wealth in that case.
Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said in "Al-Mughni" (8/169):
There are three conditions for the obligation of spending.
The first
That they be poor, without money or earnings that would make them independent of spending on others. If they are well-off with money or earnings that would make them independent, then they are not obligated to spend on them.
The second
That the one who is obligated to spend on them has enough to spend on them, in addition to his own expenses, either from his money or from his earnings. As for the one who has nothing left over, then nothing is obligatory on him; Because Jabir narrated that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: (If one of you is poor, let him start with himself. If he has any surplus, let him give to his family. If he has any surplus, let him give to his relatives.)
Third
That the one who spends should be an heir; because God Almighty said: (And upon the heir is the same). And because there is a kinship between the inheritors that requires the inheritor to be more entitled to the wealth of the deceased than all other people, then he should be singled out for the obligation of maintaining ties with him and not them. If he is not an inheritor, then maintenance is not obligatory upon him.” End quote, with some modifications.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said in “al-Sharh al-Mumti’” (13/503):
“The principle with us is that it is stipulated that the one who is spending should be an heir to the one on whom he is spending, except for the vertical lineage [ancestors and descendants], in which case inheritance is not stipulated.” End quote.
Based on this,
If the brother is obligated to spend on his sister, then it is not permissible for him to give the zakaah of his wealth to her. If he is not obligated to spend on her, then it is permissible for him to give the zakaah of his wealth to her. In fact, that is better than giving it to someone else who is not one of his relatives, because by doing so he will attain the reward of charity and maintaining ties of kinship.
12- The father’s spending on his adult son
He should spend on his son what he needs until he becomes self-sufficient. Scholars, may Allah have mercy on them, have mentioned that one of the obligatory spendings on the son from his father is to marry him off if he needs to get married.
Sheikh Saleh Al-Fawzan - may Allah preserve him - said:
The son’s right over his father ends as soon as he becomes self-sufficient, if he grows up and is able to earn and become self-sufficient with his earnings. His right to spending on his father ends, whether he is young or old. However, if he is not self-sufficient and is not able to earn, then his father still has the right to spending on him until he becomes self-sufficient. This is based on kinship. “Al-Muntaqa min Fatawa Al-Shaykh Al-Fawzan” (3/240).
Almighty saying "خذ من أموالهم صَدَقَةً تُطَهِّرُهُمْ ، وَتُزَكِّيهِمْ بها" “Take charity from their wealth in order to purify them and...
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