The Scientific talk inspired from Dr. Rateb Al-Nabulsi's website What kind of verses can we see and know that they are the verses of Allah?  Allah says  سَنُرِيهِمْ آيَاتِنَا فِي الْآفَاقِ وَفِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ۗ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ (53)  We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not sufficient for your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness? (53) The verse explains itself, but explaining what is in it requires two parts. We will suffice here with the first part (in the horizons) and the other part (in yourselves). Let us begin. Second: within themselves  If we contemplate the human body, we will find the complexity of its design to be extremely complex!! Every organ and every system perform its function perfectly in complete harmony with the other organs and systems. Indeed, every component of the human body has many details. This complexity indicates the wisdom and kindness of the Creator, glory be to Him. 1- The skin Human skin contains five million pain-sensitive organs 200,000 heat-sensitive organs 500,000 pressure-sensitive organs Protects the body from harmful external factors such as germs Prevents body water, which makes up 70% of the human body, from penetrating to the outside, which prevents dehydration Maintains the body's internal temperature, as there are 15 million sweat glands under the skin, which rid the body of excess heat through evaporation and sweat. A means of transmitting sensation from the outside In wounds, cracks, etc. God - Blessed and Exalted be He - has made it possible for skin cells to grow again. It is great wisdom and kindness from a merciful and wise Creator. 2 - The Bones God created bones and made them have many benefits for the body, They are what give the human body its general shape Protect some soft organs from external factors The skull protects the brain from external factors, as well as the rib cage, which protects the heart and lungs, and also the spine, which protects the spinal cord Between the joints (the places where two bones meet) is a fluid that facilitates the process of movement Without that fluid, a person would not be able to walk and would scream in pain with every movement, because that fluid is what facilitates movement The Brain That mysterious organ that scientists have been baffled by its complexity Its weight About 1330 grams, with this limited average weight it contains 30 billion nerve cells And during every second of thinking or studying, 15 thousand chemical reactions take place inside each nerve cell to pave the way for nerve commands to travel at a speed of 350 km/hour, and this is the reason why a person is able to see things and speak their names in less than a second, and without these reactions, a time gap would occur between a person seeing things and realizing their reality Scientists estimate that the brain can store in an area not exceeding 22 square decimeters what is equivalent to 20 million medium-sized volumes And each area of the brain specializes in a specific work and function, there is an area specializing in vision, another specializing in hearing, a third specializing in movement, a fourth for taste, and a fifth for smell, in addition to that there are special centers for speech, writing and thinking It receives signals and sends other signals, receives and issues, and controls all the body's systems, especially the nervous system He accepts knowledge and experiences, arranges them, classifies them and retains them for future use. The point How does he store knowledge in its diversity in all fields of science, its branches and ramifications? How does he preserve languages, their vocabulary, grammar and methods? How does this information not get mixed up with each other? How does he produce it when necessary, clear, distinct and independent of each other? And how can he still compare, balance, reconcile, oppose, criticize, examine and judge their truth or falsehood? How, when necessary, can he combine them when he lectures, speaks, writes a book, edits an article or research, using them as he wishes? The heart This amazing organ that works non-stop day and night It beats seventy times a minute, and does not rest for a single moment from its continuous work Its work is not limited to the biology of the body, but it is also the center of emotions from love and hate, and the center of pleasant and sad feelings from joy to sadness and worry to fear and shame and enthusiasm and despair The Hair There are three hundred thousand hairs on the human head, each hair has a vein, an artery, a nerve, a muscle, a sebaceous gland, and a pigment gland, but for a very great wisdom, there are no sensory nerves in the hair. If there were sensory nerves, you would your friend asked you: Where are you going? you would say: To the hospital, why? To get a haircut. If there were sensory nerves in the hair, I would need general anesthesia. The great wisdom is that hair and nails do not have sensory nerves, while there are sensory nerves in the bone marrow. Why? He said: Because if this bone is broken, from the severity of the pain, from the severity of the sensory nerve in the bone marrow, this piece remains as it is, and keeping it as it is is four-fifths of the treatment. So there is a very great wisdom. So this hair is three hundred thousand hairs, each hair has a vein, an artery, a nerve, a muscle, a sebaceous gland, and a pigment gland. These are signs from the signs of Allah The Brain Now the brain: In the human brain there are one hundred and forty billion supportive brown cells, their function is not yet known, but the cerebral cortex has fourteen billion cortical cells, in it is the memory, in memory there is one billion cortical cells, the memory is the size of a lentil, in it are seventy billion images, in the brain is the place of decision-making, i.e. the trial, God Almighty said:  لَنَسْفَعَنْ بِالنَّاصِيَةِ * نَاصِيَةٍ كَاذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍ  He grasped firmly by the forelock * A lying, sinful forelock﴾ [Surat Al-Alaq] The place of trial, the place of remembrance, the place of deduction, the place of inference, the brain is the most complex machine in the universe, and this brain is incapable of understanding itself, a person changes completely every five years, every five years a person becomes a different person, his hair is new, his skin is new, his bones are new, a complete change, except that the brain does not change, and the heart does not change, the wisdom of not changing the brain and heart is because the brain is the center of information, if the brain changed, and we asked a noble brother: What do you do? He will tell you: I was a doctor, as long as his brain changed, he lost all memory, all information, the brain does not change. The Eye Allah says  ﴿ أَلَمْ نَجْعَلْ لَهُ عَيْنَيْنِ ﴾سورة البلد الآية:8] “Have We not made for him two eyes?” (Surat Al-Balad, verse: 8) Now if we reach the eye, in the eye there is water, this water can freeze, a person living in Finland, the temperature is sixty-nine below zero, he can wear a hat, wool clothes, a wool coat, gloves, wool socks, and shoes with fur in them, but how does he deal with his eyes at sixty-nine below zero and the eye has water in it? It is very natural that the eye water should freeze in these northern countries, but for great wisdom an antifreeze substance was made in the eye water. Now we have cameras called digital, professional in the markets Its price is in the millions, like the machines used by television, these machines have tens of thousands of receptors in each millimeter of light, while in the retina there are a hundred million receptors in each millimeter, a hundred million and the latest professional digital camera has ten thousand, these hundred million in order to distinguish between eight million colors, if we take one color, the healthy human eye distinguishes between two degrees. Iris, conjunctiva But there is a nice point, the whole human body is nourished by capillaries except the eye, the first layer of the eye, this layer is nourished by solutions, and if it was nourished by capillaries you would see everything within a network, the first cell in the cornea takes its food and the food of its neighbor, and the food of its neighbor flows through a cell membrane, so that transparency is absolute, whose wisdom? Whose knowledge? Whose ability? The nose There are twenty million olfactory nerves, these nerves end in cilia, each nerve ends in seven cilia, these cilia are immersed in a certain chemical substance, which interacts with the smell of the food, and from this interaction a geometric shape is formed, which is the symbol of the smell, this symbol is transmitted to the brain, in the brain there is the olfactory memory, approximately ten thousand items, this symbol - the symbol of this smell - is presented to ten thousand items in the olfactory memory, and whenever the symbol agrees with a similar symbol, you say: in the tea there is mint, or in the food there is cumin, for example, this process is very simple for you, but until you know that there is mint in the tea, you have an olfactory memory in the brain with ten thousand items, and you have the interaction of the smell with the twenty million olfactory nerves, and from the interaction the geometric shape is formed, transmitted to the brain, presented to this olfactory memory, you discovered that in this food there is such and such substance, this is from God’s grace upon us. The Balance If we look at a statue found at a fabric seller's store, we find that its support base is estimated at sixty centimeters so that it can stand. A human being is between one hundred and eighty and one hundred and ninety and walks on two delicate feet. How does this human being balance? He said: Because there are three canals in the inner ear, the three canals contain fluid to half of them, and there are hairs above the fluid. If a human being leans five degrees, the fluid is horizontal and touches the hairs on the left. You are correct. Without this device, a human being would not ride a bicycle, and he would not be able to stand. Excuse me, can the people of Earth stop a dead person? Because the device is broken. As for you, you walk on two delicate feet. If there was no device, a human being would need two feet like an elephant's feet. You need a support base estimated at seventy centimeters. The Blood The brain is in the skull, the heart is in the rib cage, the spinal cord is in the spine, the uterus is in the pelvic bone, and the most dangerous device that produces red blood cells. This device produces two and a half million cells every second. This device is the most dangerous device that God has placed in the bone marrow. For example, when we make a certain food, which contains meat and bone, we hit this bone with our hand and a lead-colored tube comes out. This is the bone marrow, this is the red blood cell factory, it produces two and a half million red blood cells every second, because two and a half million red blood cells die every second, what should we do with these dead red blood cells? One of us might say: Subtract, no, economy is perfection, these dead red blood cells go to the graveyard, which is the spleen, the spleen is the graveyard of red blood cells, they are broken down into hemoglobin and iron, the iron is remanufactured, and the hemoglobin becomes bile. If a person eats a fatty food and does not digest the bile, it makes the food liquid. Any person who has removed the bile is forbidden to eat fat, because if digestion is difficult, he will have no way to digest it. Therefore, the dead red blood cells go to the graveyard, to the spleen, and the spleen breaks them down into their basic factors. Their basic factors are hemoglobin, which is bile, and iron is sent to the bone marrow laboratories again, to be remanufactured. So this example confirms that the economy is perfection, divine perfection. Of course, the subject is very delicate. Now, the red blood cell lives for a long time and travels throughout the body, but the delicate thing is that it has a white blood cell with it. The white blood cell is the body's guardian.

We always hear that disbelief in the verses of Allah - the Blessed and Most High - is not easy with Him, and will not pass without punishment? Is this only for Muslims? The Quran and the Islamic religion: a global religion and not local to the Middle East for example, so it is a global discourse, and whoever wants to believe, let him believe and whoever wants to disbelieve, let him disbelieve, as stated in the Quran...., so what is the evidence that whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allah will have a punishment from Allah, the Blessed and Most High? The Evidence Allah says  فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن كَذَّبَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ وَصَدَفَ عَنْهَا سَنَجْزِي الَّذِينَ يَصْدِفُونَ عَنْ آيَاتِنَا سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَصْدِفُونَ [الأنعام: 157 So who is more unjust than he who lying the verses of Allah and turns away from them? We will recompense those who turn away from Our verses with an evil punishment for what they used to turn away. [Al-An`am: 157] So, the meaning is: God Almighty will reward whoever sees the signs of God Almighty, understands them and comprehends them, then turns away from them as if he had not heard anything about them, and deals with his life as if he had not seen anything, for him (a bad punishment)  So, did Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, make these verses clear and evident, or are they hidden, and we are supposed to search for them? No, most of them are clear to scholars and non-scholars: Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says (And We have certainly conveyed to them the Word) You will receive knowledge from Allah, Lord of the Worlds, when will it reach you, where will you be, and what will you do? Only Allah knows that, but according to the text of the Quran that we believe in: It will reach you at the North Pole will reach you, near the equator will reach you, you live in a house made of hair, you live in a lofty palace will reach you... and you and your choices, this religion was not established by weapons and does not put them on the neck of anyone to enter it, but you can enter it voluntarily and without anyone knowing if you fear some temptation for yourself, and we always and forever repeat the words of Allah, the Almighty (Whoever wills - let him believe, and whoever wills - let him disbelieve). Choosing your religion is your freedom and it is guaranteed by human rights not only since 1900 but for approximately 1446 years according to this verse (Whoever wills - let him believe, and whoever wills - let him disbelieve). Now: What kind of verses can we see and know that they are the verses of Allah? Allah says  سَنُرِيهِمْ آيَاتِنَا فِي الْآفَاقِ وَفِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ۗ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ (53)  We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not sufficient for your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness? (53) The verse explains itself, but explaining what is in it requires two parts. We will suffice here with the first part (in the horizons) and the other part (in yourselves). Let us begin. The Horizon What appears from the sides of the universe and the edges of the earth A circular line in which the viewer sees the sky as if it is meeting the earth, and it appears to be winding on land, and forming a complete circle on water The Horizon Line Where the Earth Meets the Heavens It is said that there are two books of the Lord of the Worlds: the visible Book of God (the horizon) and the written Book of God (the Holy Quran) and the two serve each other... Let us quickly see the written verses that serve the visible verses (we cannot provide details due to their greatness) The Mountains as a pegs to the Earth Allah says وَالْجِبَالَ أَوْتَادًا ( النبإ) And the mountains as pegs (the news) The peg That which is fixed to the ground or a wall of wood and the like, to support a fence, to anchor a tent, to tie an animal, or to mark points in a survey, or as a weapon when its end is sharpened, a stake. The ground pegs Mountains are pegs in form and function Geologists have discovered the fact that the Earth's crust is made up of adjoining patches called continental plates and that mighty mountains float on a sea of magma and dense rock beneath the surface. They also discovered that mountains have roots that help them float and anchor them to the earth's plates so that they do not shake. the Holy Quran authoritatively affirms that  mountains resemble pegs in both form and function. Recently, the exact simile of this verse has been proven correct. The peg consists of two parts: one on the surface and the other underground, and its function is to tie what is attached to it. Likewise, a mountain has two parts: one protruding above the earth's crust and the other submerged underground in proportion to its height. Its function is to bind the plates of the earth's crust and prevent them from vibrating due to the molten layer underneath. 2 - the mountains will be like fluffy colored wool Allah says  "وَتَكُونُ الْجِبَالُ كَالْعِهْنِ الْمَنْفُوشِ" And the mountains will be like fluffy colored wool We understand this meaning That the mountains will be massless on the Day of Resurrection, as this huge mass of them will vanish until they become like fluffy colored wool that flies in the air due to its light weight, and this is indicated by this upcoming scientific meaning. The sayings of scholars in this regard Scientist / Stephen Hawking warns us that the planet we live in is unstable and may collaps Dr. Joseph Lichen, physicist at the University of Chicago If you use all the rules of physics that we know now and according to pure physics calculations, the universe is unstable Dr Benjamin Allanke, a physicist at the University of Cambridge, explains in detail When he talks about a particular particle in the universe called Hegzbuzen, it's 127 gigatoelectrons, but the universe is settling in. The problem is that the Higgsbuss particle observed by the hedron collider is roughly 126 gigatonnes (eV), which puts physicists on edge because it has to Be 127 gigabytes of electrons, according to researcher / Stephen Hawking - Joseph Leiken - Benjamin Alank, the possibility of the collapse of the universe and everything inside it and that all of us and the things around us will be massless. The conclusion God Almighty tells us: that the mountains, with their usual hugeness, will be without mass on the Day of Resurrection. How is this? Since they will transform from being very light in weight to being flying in the air, like colorful, fluffy, flying wool. Is this possible to happen? Yes: if the mass is nonexistent, which is confirmed by the two physicists mentioned above 3 - The rain can move the mountains  Allah says  وَتَرَى الْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةً وَهِيَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ السَّحَابِ  ﴿٨٨ النمل And you see the mountains, thinking that they are solid, while they pass like clouds. (An-Naml 88) The dramatic effect of precipitation on the development of mountain landscapes  It's widely debated among geologists, but new research led by the University of Bristol and published today in Science Advances clearly accounts for its impact, advancing our understanding of how peaks and valleys evolved over millions of years. His findings, which focused on the greatest mountain ranges - the Himalayas - also pave the way for predicting the potential impact of climate change on landscapes, and thus on human life. The lead author, Dr. A landscape fast enough to suck rocks out of the ground, effectively pulling mountains at great speed.  Bear the results of the study as well Important implications for managing land use, infrastructure maintenance and hazards in the Himalayas. In the Himalayas, there is a constant danger that high rates of erosion can greatly increase sedimentation behind dams, putting important hydroelectric projects at risk. The findings also suggest that greater rainfall could erode hillsides, increasing the risk of debris flows or landslides, some of which may be large enough to block a river creating a new hazard - lake floods. The conclusion As Allah the Almighty said (And you will see the mountains and think them rigid) meaning fixed and firm and not shaken from their place, (And they will pass as the clouds pass) a slow passage like the clouds, meaning that they move in a motion that we do not feel, Pause: How many years have passed since the words of Allah the Blessed and Exalted? 1446 years. And when did scientists discover this scientific fact? Recently, Allah has spoken the truth and His recited verses that serve the visible verses (Universes' verses) have spoken the truth. The running sweeping Allah says  (فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا عَسْعَسَ وَالصُّبْحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ إِنَّهُ لَقَوْلُ رَسُولٍ كَرِيمٍ) [التكوير: 15-19] (I do not swear by the hides* the running sweeping* and the night when it is dark and the morning when breathes Indeed, it is the saying of a noble Messenger.” [At-Takweer: 15-19] I do not swear by the hides* the running sweeping They are the stars, they disappear during the day and appear at night, so the word (Al-Khuns) came from the verb (Khuns), which means hidden, disappeared, And (al-Jiwar: sweeping neighborhood) means running, they see it running in front of them, and (sweeping) they said that it sweeps the sky when it sets. He only tells us about cosmic creatures that cannot be seen, and that is why God called Satan the (Khinas). Today, after the means of measurement have developed and scientists have known many of the secrets of the universe, it has become clear that these stars that we see at night do not set, It is absent for us when the day comes upon us, but it appears for the inhabitants of the earth on the opposite side of the earth, and if we go outside the range of earthly gravity or outside the atmosphere, we see complete darkness, and we see these stars that do not set, we see them day and night, So the word (Al-Khuns) does not apply to the stars because God, blessed and exalted, gives us absolute certainty facts that are not only related to the people of the earth, but this Qur’an is suitable for the entire universe, I mean, if we go out to any place in the universe outside the earth, then this Qur’an is valid for every time and place, and since God, Blessed and Exalted is He, swore by these creatures and said (( I do not swear by the hides* )) This means that God, Blessed and Exalted be He, speaks of bodies or beings that are never seen. It means to run from the verb "run", so it is a running neighborhood "sweep" That is, it attracts and sweeps away anything it encounters in its path. These are the three characteristics of these creatures that the Qur’an told us about If we reflect today on the discoveries of scientists We notice that they have been talking for nearly a quarter of a century about strange creatures, a type of star, which they called (black holes) If you want more details, please for,  The running sweeping The iron element and its descent from the sky Does iron element descend from the sky? Allah says  ( ... وأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ... الحديد/25) (...And We sent down iron, in which there is great strength and benefits for people... Al-Hadid: 25) A new study published in the journal Meteoritics & Planetary Science that the iron in at least one of the Gerzeh beads came from outer space. By combining electron microscopy and X-ray computer tomography to investigate the beads' chemical composition and chemistry, a British research team has determined that iron possesses a subtle structural and chemical signature known as the Widmanstätten pattern that is unique to weathered iron meteorites. It is not known exactly why the ancient Egyptians used this extraterrestrial iron for precious gifts, but they may have believed it offered particularly powerful protection in the afterlife, certainly, the new study is bound to prompt other researchers to re-examine other iron artifacts, such as the small iron blades, headrest, and amulet discovered in the tomb of Tutankhamun, who died around 1327 BC. The conclusion  Did you know: God Almighty said the verse of iron in Surat Al-Hadid 1446 years ago, and He did not say iron was discovered or we extracted iron or other words, but rather the precision of the Quranic expression chose (we sent down), so glory be to Him whose recited verses (the Holy Quran) serve His visible verses (the horizons) Third: The ocean  The fire seas وَإِذَا الْبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتْ (6) And behold, the seas caught fire (6) Allah says ( وَإِذَا البحار فُجِّرَتْ ) (And when the seas exploded) They are meanings that were almost impossible in the past to imagine, something surprising, as the seas whenever you go down to great depths, they are very cold because they are far from the sun’s rays, but the Qur’an proves to us that on the Day of Resurrection the seas (fire will ignite) or explode (we will detonate like bombs). The Depths below - ring of fire There is another world beneath the surface of the ocean. Come join us, as we explore the depths below, flashes of orange and red in pitch black. Lava seeps out of fissures and rolls across the ocean floor. Earthquakes roar and roar as tectonic plates crash into each other, we are at the edge of the Pacific basin. Being one of the most geologically active places on earth, scientists have named the area, the name "Ring of Fire". The movement of tectonic plates has created an almost continuous chain of oceanic trenches and chains of volcanoes stretching for twenty-five thousand miles. But most of them remain hidden away from the surface of the water. In fact, 75% of the volcanic activity on Earth takes place in the ocean. But the effects of all this activity aren't just being felt in the Pacific basin. Earth's oceans and geology are interconnected global systems that can affect us all. Tsunamis can be generated by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. And, as we've seen, its effects can be devastating. Undersea volcanoes produce chemicals and heat that affect the ocean environment, we need to better understand these "natural" inputs as we increasingly introduce our own man-made pollutants. We have only recently begun to explore the hundreds of volcanoes rising from the ocean floor that make up the Ring of Fire. over the past few decades, many expeditions have been made to the basin of the western Pacific Ocean. Using state-of-the-art mapping tools and robotic devices, researchers have learned more about the geological activity at these sites and the marine life that thrives on hydrothermal vent systems. Learning new things often leads to more questions, which means there's still a lot to discover.

Who is Solomon, peace be upon him? Do new generations carry the best of what old generations carry? Does life go with development and not backwardness, and what is the fate of those who lag behind? Does our agreement or disagreement with the inevitability of the succession of generations and that goodness reaches the generation after us and is more at its hands than at our hands affect the psychological well-being of normal people? Let us learn about some of these meanings through the biography of the just king Solomon, peace be upon him. Who is Suleiman? He is Solomon bin Dwwud bin Isha bin Owaid bin Baaz bin Salmon bin Nahshon bin Ammi Nadeb bin Ram bin Hezron bin Perez bin Judah bin Jacob bin Isaac bin Abraham When did he inherit the kingdom from his father David - peace be upon him -? Solomon, peace be upon him, was one of those to whom God gave kingship and wisdom at an advanced age. David, peace be upon him, died when Solomon was twelve years old, so God gave him what He had not given anyone in the world like him. After he had given him kingship four years later, that is, when he was sixteen years old, he began building the Temple of Jerusalem, this was based on what his father had recommended to him, and he continued building for seven years, where he finished building eleven years after assuming power. Then after that, he began his work in building the royal palace in Jerusalem, and he continued building for thirteen years. What did Solomon's army consist of? Jinn + humans + birds + wind We began to told the stories about Solomon - peace be upon Him  1 - What is the house that God Almighty asked Solomon to build for Him? On the authority of Rafi’ bin Umair, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: “God Almighty said to Dwwud, peace be upon him: Build me a house on earth. So Dwwud built a house for himself before the house he was commanded to build, and God revealed to him: O Dwwud, did you build your house before my house? He said: O Lord, this is what You decreed from a king who took possession of it and then began building the mosque. When the wall was completed, it fell three times, so he complained about that to Allah - the Almighty and Majestic - and He said: O Dwwud, you are not fit to build me a house. He said: Why, O Lord? He said: Because of the blood that flowed on your hands. He said: O Lord, was that not in Your desire and love? He said: Yes, but they are My servants and I am the Most Merciful of them. This was difficult for him, so Allah revealed to him: Do not be sad, for I will complete its construction by the hand of your son Solomon. When David died, Solomon began to build it. When it was finished, he offered the sacrifices and slaughtered the animals and gathered the Children of Israel. Allah revealed to him: I see your joy in building My House, so ask Me and I will give it to you. He said: I ask You for three things: a rule that matches Your rule, a kingdom that no one after me will have, and whoever comes to this House intending nothing but to pray in it will emerge from his sins as on the day his mother bore him. The Messenger of Allah - may Allah bless him and grant him peace - said: As for two, He has been given them, and I hope that He has been given the third. 2- The story of God Almighty granting him a great kingdom. Allah says  وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ (34) قَالَ رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي وَهَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لَّا يَنبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِي ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْوَهَّابُ (35) فَسَخَّرْنَا لَهُ الرِّيحَ تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ رُخَاءً حَيْثُ أَصَابَ (36) وَالشَّيَاطِينَ كُلَّ بَنَّاءٍ وَغَوَّاصٍ (37) وَآخَرِينَ مُقَرَّنِينَ فِي الْأَصْفَادِ (38) هَٰذَا عَطَاؤُنَا فَامْنُنْ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ (39) وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَىٰ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ (40) And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body, but then he repented (34) He said, "My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower." (35) So We subjected to him the wind, blowing gently by his command wherever he directed (36) And the devils, every builder and diver (37) And others bound together in shackles (38) This is Our gift, so bestow or withhold without account. (39) And indeed, he will have nearness to Us and a good fate (40) And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body, then he repented (34 Many Israelite narrations (i.e. sayings of the People of the Book, especially the Children of Israel) have brought it - so we preferred to bring its apparent meaning, i.e. what it was, the trial (test) Solomon, peace be upon him, was tested by God Almighty by losing his kingdom and being taken over by a devil called Sakhr. This body that was thrown onto his throne is this devil Sakhr, and he took over his kingdom for a period of time, until Solomon, peace be upon him, asked for forgiveness and God returned him to his kingdom. He said, "My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower." (35) When the tribulation happened to him and his kingdom was taken away, he who had his kingdom taken away when he was twelve years old, he returned to his Lord and asked God Almighty for the impossible after that, so he said a statement that no one before him had said (My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower). So he knew how to call upon God Almighty by one of His beautiful names, the name of God Al-Wahhab, and asked Him for the impossible, Perhaps no one has come to this day who possesses what Solomon, peace be upon him, possessed, and perhaps someone has this ability, and perhaps even greater today, so it is a prayer that is timed according to its timing throughout history, or perhaps it is not appropriate for a prophet from the family of prophets after him. God knows best what He intends for His servants. So We subjected to him the wind, blowing gently at his command, Neither a storm nor a slow one, but in between, it is easy, obedient to Solomon, fast and good. He said: It is neither a storm nor a slow one, wherever he hits: wherever he wants. Imagine: at this time in history, there is no worldly knowledge as we see today, such as an electronic elevator made of silicon and other things that transport people from the Earth to the planets or other innovations of the age, rather, in a primitive era before the Muhammadan message, and someone came with all these unexpected things, so the prophets, had they not come with sensory miracles: that is, the minds and hearts are incapable of coming up with something like them, they would not have believed the messengers and prophets at all, He would direct it from the sea side to head towards the place he wanted, carrying rain in the clouds, and it would direct ships in the seas. And the devils are all builders and divers, and others chained together in fetters (38) Builders make shrines and statues from it, divers extract jewelry for it from the seas, others carve bowls and pots for it, and the rebels are chained in chains. If this existed today, you would be able to call it a monopoly of one of the companies called whales, that is, giant transcontinental companies that monopolize a certain type of natural pearls, not cultured or otherwise. This is Our gift, so bestow or withhold without account (39) Giving: Kings' gifts: their donations... It is known that a gift cannot be returned, exchanged, or returned to its owner because it is usually a great gift, so it is impossible for a person, no matter how much money or prestige he has, to return the gift. God Almighty says to Solomon - peace be upon him - this is the type of our giving, so bestow a gift from it upon whomever you wish, or withhold it and do not give it to anyone (So give to whomever you wish from the kingdom which We have given you, and withhold from whomever you wish from it, no account will be taken of you in that.) So, whoever owns, giving becomes easier for him than for someone who does not own at all. And indeed, he will have nearness to Us and a good fate(40) And indeed  he has with us the loftiness, majesty and power of Allah, the Blessed and Most High. For him, Solomon, peace be upon him, (is near) and a good destiny (a paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth). On the right of the throne of the Most Gracious dwells the prophets and messengers, for they are close to the Most Gracious. Just as here in this world there is an elite who surround the kings, and they are mostly the ones with high white collars and the ones with money, prestige and power, none should be close to the Most Gracious except another elite on the Day of Resurrection, completely different from the elite of this world, among them are the martyrs. And do not be sad, for there will be no blood upon them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will they die of thirst, nor anything, but they have an appearance that is envied by those near and far. The moral of the story 1- It is said that you will not be empowered until you are tested, and the reward comes according to the degree of the test, and whoever is satisfied with the decree of Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, Allah will give him according to His decree, glory be to Him. 2- It seems that the throne (the throne of ownership) has an ecstasy that only those who sit on it know, so O Allah, we ask You not to take away after giving, not in ownership but in anything that You have given us. 3- It is said that when Allah the Blessed and Exalted gives, He amazes, and this is what we hear about the story of Solomon, peace be upon him, we can only be amazed. 4 - Not every gift in this world is forbidden in the Hereafter. That is, this is God’s provision for whomever He wills, from the kings who are very just with their people, their nations. These are the ones who are close to God Almighty, with His permission, on the Day of Resurrection, and they have a gift that continues from this world to the Hereafter with the permission of God Almighty. 3 - The story of his conversation with the bird (And he said, "O mankind, we have been taught the language of birds") From the reign of Solomon the Great (talking to birds) which preceded all times, today and since the sixties of the last century some Westerners have begun to talk to birds, not only parrots, but also to chicks and animals that no one would imagine talking to, such as donkeys, whales, dolphins, chimpanzees, monkeys and others, and they speak in a language that is not poor, but rather at the level of a child in kindergarten or perhaps higher, this is the king of today, and Solomon, peace be upon him, did not learn sign language or anything else to talk to them, but God Almighty granted him that as a divine gift. The moral of the story  1 - Is this a message from Allah the Almighty: to use animals in all areas of life, of course I do not mean animal experiments, but talking to them and using them according to their ability, the ugly gray oriental parrot is more intelligent than the colorful western parrot, and the donkey is not stupid but one of the smartest animals, and the chicks are one of the most intelligent and cunning small flying mammals... So where are the Muslims from these experiments, where? This talk about our master Solomon in our book (the Holy Quran) If we have not done this until now, then when? 2 - One of the great Muslim scholars says: If the West has achieved something that we, as Arabs and Muslims, have not achieved, then all Muslims are sinners. Do you hear that they are all sinners? 4 - The story of the judiciary between people  (previously mentioned in the story of David, peace be upon him - 5 - The story of Solomon, peace be upon him, with the hoopoe Due to the length of the story and its scientific and religious narration, please browse this link https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dina-eltawilah-2514811b6_activity-7247506956263809025-EFNV?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop The story of the saphenous horses Al - saphenous: standing on three legs and the hoof of the fourth in preparation for taking off Allah says   وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُودَ سُلَيْمَانَ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّي حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ * رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ And We gave to Dwwud, Solomon, What an excellent servant! Indeed, he was one who frequently turned back to God, When the fine, saphenous horses were presented to him in the evening, He said: I loved the love of goodness more than the remembrance of my Lord, until it was hidden behind the veil, return it to me. So he began to wipe the legs and necks. And We gave to Dwwud, Solomon. What an excellent servant! Indeed, he was one who frequently turned back [to God]! Among the things that God Almighty bestowed upon His Prophet David, peace be upon him, was a dutiful son to his father, and a righteous servant of God who often returned to God Almighty. God Almighty mentioned Solomon as one of the best servants in the sight of God Almighty, in His saying (what an excellent servant he was). When the saphenous horses were shown to him in the evening For the evening, at the parade, between the afternoon and sunset, and Solomon loved horses very much and had thousands of them, and in a parade that seemed like a military parade of horses, we noticed that Solomon was inspecting each part of the army and himself, here he reviews the health, strength and intelligence of the horses, and in other verses he inspects the birds until he spoke about and with the hoopoe, and in other verses he spoke with the ants, truly he is a commander of the military forces, but he carries humility in his heart until he speaks with the smallest soldiers and inspects the conditions of his army and himself. The saphenous It is the saphenous one that only occurs in horses and mares. It is the one that stands on three legs and the tip of the hoof of the fourth leg does not allow the fourth leg to touch the ground. This is one of the signs of its lightness, indicating the nobility of the horse’s origin and the goodness of its character. The Horses The plural of Jawad is a horse of good quality, meaning preciousness. He said, "Indeed, I have loved the love of goodness over the remembrance of my Lord until it was hidden by the veil Love of goodness here is a review of the number and strength of horses in his army, and the best Arab armies were those that carried a lot of horses, and Solomon - peace be upon him - He lives around Jerusalem in the Arab countries, and God knows best. The Arabs used to be optimistic, and they took great care of horses, so perhaps they named them “good” out of optimism, so that they would be prepared for good luck and fortune. Until the sun was hidden by the veil Bring it back to me. So he began to wipe his legs and necks He began to stroke the horses' manes and legs with his hand out of love for them. That is, after he had reviewed them and they had gone away to their stalls, he said: "Bring them back to me." So he began to stroke their legs and necks out of respect for them and out of love for them. The moral of the story 1- One of the most beautiful things that Allah gives to His servants: a righteous son, especially if he is close to Allah, the Blessed and Exalted. 2 - A scientific miracle in the science of animal behavior since much more than 1446 years ago, since the days of our master Solomon - peace be upon him - in the word (Safanat) which means: They are horses that stand on 3 legs and the hoof of the fourth in preparation for setting off. So who knew that one of the behaviors of horses when setting off is that they do that? Animal behavior scientists are the ones who have known that for a time not so long ago to all this date 3 - Until it was hidden by the veil: namely the sun, indicating that a person is preoccupied with his money, his horse, or what God Almighty has provided him with, but Solomon was often repentant and turned to God Almighty. 4 - As for his saying, peace be upon him - “Bring them back to me” and he began to wipe their necks and legs with his blessed hand, it is an indication of the depth of his connection with animals, and that he had a friendly relationship with them, as horses are among the animals that are most tame and domesticated with the horses that are with them. by those who take care of it, love it and respect it, as if it were a message from our master Solomon to take care of horses in particular, and there is nothing strange in this, as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said about horses: Al-Bukhari (2852) and Muslim (1873) narrated on the authority of Urwah ibn al-Ja`d, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: (Horses have goodness tied to their forelocks until the Day of Resurrection. That is, the front of its head. Horses are honored in the Qur’an, to the point that they appear in these verses and in other verses, such as (And the horses, panting) and other verses mentioned in the pure Sunnah. 5 - Read this noble hadith about horses. On the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Horses have goodness tied to their forelocks until the Day of Resurrection, Horses are of three types: for one man they are a reward, for another they are a cover, and for another they are a burden, as for that which is a reward for him: A man takes it in the way of Allah and prepares it for Him, and it does not hide anything in its bellies except that Allah writes down a reward for him. And if he were to pasture it in a meadow, it would not eat anything except that Allah writes down a reward for it. And if he were to give it to drink from a river, he would have a reward for every drop it hides in its bellies - until he mentioned the reward for its urine. And its dung, - and if she were to be honored with one or two honors, he would be written for every step she takes a reward, as for the one for whom it is a cover: the man takes it as an act of honor and adornment, and he does not forget the right of its backs and its bellies in its hardship and ease. as for the one upon whom there is a burden, he is the one who takes it as evil, arrogance, extravagance, and hypocrisy to people. That is the one upon whom there is a burden. So: We did not hear about Solomon, peace be upon him, that he forgot to mention God Almighty except in the case of horses only. He did not forget to mention God when dealing with the jinn or humans in his army or even with ants or birds. Rather, he forgot to mention God only when dealing with horses. The Story of Talking to the Ants Allah says  حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَوْا عَلَى وَادِ النَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّمْلُ ادْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَانُ وَجُنُودُهُ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ * فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًا مِنْ قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِي بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِي عِبَادِكَ الصَّالِحِينَ Until, when they came to the Valley of the Ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings, lest Solomon and his soldiers crush you while they not perceive, Then he smiled, laughing at her words, and said, “My Lord, inspire me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy among Your righteous servants. Until, when they came to the Valley of the Ants Solomon, peace be upon him, while passing by with his soldiers, it seems that he passed by a valley of ants, and where do ants make an entire valley for themselves? In the mountains, plains, and other outlets on earth, the most important: He passed by a nation of nations, a nation of insects, namely the ant, and God Almighty said in more than one place in the Qur’an: (There is no creature on earth or bird that flies with its wings except that they are nations like you) The Qur’an decided that even insects, each species separately, and they are in the millions, so that some of them are not classified in a table due to their large number, and among them are newly invasive species. God Almighty also says in more than one place in the Qur’an (We have neglected nothing in the Book), so even insects were not neglected to be mentioned in the Qur’an, but the Qur’an chose the most beneficial and best of them in the life of humanity, such as bees and ants. And ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings It could be the queen ant or it could be a worker ant. It is known that ants have a language that entomologists understand, and it is said that they have warning dances, where they dance in certain ways and this language means a warning of an enemy. The most important thing is that this small ant was afraid for her people from torment or the destruction of the entire valley, so she warned her people. Another indication is that the ants seem to have been outside their homes searching for food and working hard and diligently outside their homes. To crush you The word “Lam” indicates justification, and crushing only happens to something that breaks and shatters. They found that the body of the ant is made of a substance that is very similar to glass, so when pressure is applied to it, it shatters like glass shatters. The verse contains a scientific indication of this matter. Solomon and his soldiers will surely crush you.  The ant has good intentions even with a huge army, so it did good to Solomon and his soldiers. The strangest thing is that it knows our master Solomon by name... which is evidence of the truth of his prophethood - peace be upon him - as almost all the prophets have been witnessed to by other creatures such as animals (some of them) with their prophethood and message, such as the snake of Moses, and the chick that came to complain to the prophet and others. They do not feel That is, the ant did not imagine that a prophet of God would march with an army in the way of God, and corrupt the life of a valley of ants, and not humans, trees, stones, or domesticated animals. It did not occur to her at all. What she truly understands is that armies are basically not corrupting the lives of the creatures around them, with humans at their head. So he smiled, laughing at her words  In this part of the noble verse, Allah the Almighty differentiated between smiling and laughing. Smiling means that his lips parted from his teeth, laughing without making a sound. As for laughing, it means that the face is relaxed and the lips parted from the teeth out of joy, accompanied by a sound. There are several indications in this:  1 - The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, smiled a lot and only laughed a little, so much so that his laughter, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is counted as.... 2- Laughter is not forbidden, but the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned against excessive laughter, as he said: “Beware of excessive laughter, for it kills the heart and takes away the light of the face.” Narrated by Ahmad and others, and authenticated by Al-Albani. Today's scientific evidence proves that laughter kills the heart, not as a matter of jurisprudence, but as a matter of medical, but in some special cases, especially those who have a medical history of any heart disease, and this applies to the very young, the very old, and those who have a medical history of a heart condition. Now. What does this have to do with our master Solomon, peace be upon him? The scientific discussion of the difference between smiling and laughing has nothing to do with our master Solomon, peace be upon him. He was mostly healthy and well, and was young. Whether he smiled or laughed, he had no problem. However, the verse is highly rhetorical and makes a distinction that the general public cannot differentiate between. And he said, “My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to do righteousness of which You approve. And admit me by Your mercy among Your righteous servants He asked God Almighty for 4 requests: 1 - To be able to thank God for His blessings upon him and his parents. Mostly, he means his father, David, peace be upon him, as David, peace be upon him, used to glorify God with the birds, and Solomon, peace be upon him, used the birds in the army and talked to them. He understood that thanks are not words with the tongue and lips, but rather a request for help from God to help him to be thankful. 2 - To do a good deed that pleases You... This is the life of the righteous. They do not look at anything, even an ant, without considerate about it. 3 - And admit me by Your mercy among Your righteous servants: Solomon, peace be upon him, also understood that if he was righteous in himself, it would not elevate him to the rank of the righteous.

The Just King Dwwud, peace be upon him Just kings are rare in this life, and even in the Quran they did not exceed 4 or 5 kings, and despite their small number, Allah the Almighty did not neglect to mention their virtues as a type of models that Allah the Almighty wants to shine in the sky of the earth... What do you remember when you hear the name of the Prophet King Dwwud- peace be upon him -? That is, what you used to remember, perhaps his virtues gather in one place that makes your remembrance of him different from now on. Let's begin... Who is Dwwud? Full name He is Dwwud bin Isha bin Owaid bin Baaz bin Salmon bin Nahshon bin Ammi Nadeb bin Ram bin Hezron bin Perez bin Judah bin Jacob bin Isaac bin Abraham So, he is from a family of prophets His qualities that are known about him He was pure and clean heart  Short of body Has Little hair The worship of Dwwud, peace be upon him The Fasting The fasting of Dwwud was the most beloved fasting to Allah, as he would fast half of the year, break his fast one day and fast the next day. The Night Prayer He would sleep the first half of the night, then wake up and get up in the second half of the night for about a third of the night, then sleep the rest of the night until dawn, this is what the Messenger of God, Muhammad, used to do, as he said about the way David worshipped: (The prayer most beloved to God is the prayer of David, peace be upon him, and the fasting most beloved to God is the fasting of David. He used to sleep half the night and stand for a third of it, and sleep a sixth of it, and fast one day and break his fast the next day.) What do we learn from this part of his biography? 1- His closeness to Allah - the Almighty - to the extent that he fasted one day for Allah and broke his fast the next day, as the common people say (an hour for yourself and an hour for your Lord), he made a day for the world and a day for Allah, and it is difficult except for those for whom Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, made it easy. 2- The strange thing is not in his worship, the strangest thing is in the mention of the Messenger of Allah Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, of his worship - why? Because he is a prophet like him, and he is the final prophet, so mentioning his qualities is a kind of transcendence and elevation above the desires of the self, as there are people who were loyal friends and if they were put in one place, they would never see the qualities of the old friend and would see him as all evil, if you mention the qualities of your brother, even if they were put in one place, it does not diminish your value, but rather raises your self’s urge to baseness. We begin to tell his stories through his youth and up to his old age - peace be upon him. The loyalty of a young soldier is unknown in the army Allah says  In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful  وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طَالُوتَ مَلِكًا ۚ قَالُوا أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِالْمُلْكِ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ سَعَةً مِّنَ الْمَالِ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَاهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَزَادَهُ بَسْطَةً فِي الْعِلْمِ وَالْجِسْمِ ۖ وَاللَّهُ يُؤْتِي مُلْكَهُ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيمٌ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ إِنَّ آيَةَ مُلْكِهِ أَن يَأْتِيَكُمُ التَّابُوتُ فِيهِ سَكِينَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَبَقِيَّةٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ آلُ مُوسَىٰ وَآلُ هَارُونَ تَحْمِلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ، فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوتُ بِالْجُنُودِ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ مُبْتَلِيكُم بِنَهَرٍ فَمَن شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَمَن لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي إِلَّا مَنِ اغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً بِيَدِهِ ۚ فَشَرِبُوا مِنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا مِّنْهُمْ ۚ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهُ هُوَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مَعَهُ قَالُوا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا الْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِ ۚ قَالَ الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو اللَّهِ كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ،  وَلَمَّا بَرَزُوا لِجَالُوتَ وَجُنُودِهِ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا وَثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَنَا وَانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ، فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُودُ جَالُوتَ وَآتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْمُلْكَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُ مِمَّا يَشَاءُ ۗ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ And their prophet said to them, "Indeed, Allah has sent to you Talut as a king." They said, "How can he have kingship over us while we are more deserving of kingship than he, and he has not been given abundance of wealth, He said, “Indeed, Allah has chosen him over you and increased him abundantly in knowledge and stature. And Allah gives His kingdom to whom He wills, and Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing, and their prophet said to them, "Indeed, the sign of his kingship is that the Ark will come to you, in which is reassurance from your Lord and a remnant of what the family of Moses and the family of Aaron left behind, carried by angels. Indeed in that is a sign for you, if you are believers." So when Talut had set out with the soldiers, He said, "Indeed, Allah will test you with a river. Whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it - then indeed, he is of me, except for he who scoops up a handful with his hand." So they drank from it, except for a few of them, and when he and those who believed with him had passed it, they said, "We have no power today against Goliath and his soldiers." Those who were certain that they would meet Allah said, "How often has a small company overcome a large one by Allah's permission? And Allah is with the patient, and when they came forward to face Goliath and his soldiers, they said, “Our Lord, pour out upon us patience and plant firmly our feet and give us victory over the disbelieving people.” So they defeated them by permission of Allah, and Dwwud killed Goliath. And Allah gave him the kingdom and wisdom and taught him of what He willed, and were it not that Allah checks some people by means of others, the earth would be full of mischief. But Allah is full of bounty to the worlds. The story in brief  Did you not know, O Messenger, the story of the nobles and dignitaries of the Children of Israel after the time of Moses? When they asked their prophet to appoint a king over them, under whose leadership they would gather and fight their enemies in the cause of Allah. Their prophet said to them: Is the matter as I expect if fighting in the cause of Allah is imposed upon you, that you will not fight? I expect you to be cowardly and flee from fighting. They said, denouncing their prophet’s expectation: What prevents us from fighting in the cause of Allah, when our enemy has expelled us from our homes and separated us from our children by killing and capturing us? So when Allah imposed fighting with the king He appointed for them, they were cowardly and fled from fighting, except for a few of them who stood firm by the grace of Allah. The story in detail 1 - We learned about the story in brief that King Talut was chosen by God Almighty for the nobles of the Children of Israel to lead them in the war against their enemies, when they asked for a leader for them in the battle, and you are an expert that the elite in any society cannot tolerate being led by someone who is lower than them in social status or academic status...etc. and this is human nature, but God Almighty corrects the concepts for every nation, and here is the nation of the Children of Israel, and we as Muslims are addressed in our Holy Quran with their story, so we are the ones concerned. 2 - The elite of the Children of Israel revolted against the choice of God Almighty, which is a kind of bad manners, but this is what happened, so they mentioned the idea of entitlement: We are more deserving of the kingdom than him, and they were not satisfied with that without presenting evidence before them (We are more deserving of the kingdom than him because we are the elite and he was not given ample wealth, i.e. Talut, so they have abundant wealth) 3 - God Almighty’s response to their revolution through the tongue of their Prophet: a response that did not heal the arrogant hearts (Talut, the new leader, was distinguished by his vast knowledge, and it seems that he had military knowledge, and God knows best, and his vast body). It seems that his build was one of high physical fitness, and the matter ended and what God Almighty wanted happened. 4 - Because everything has a sign, a clear mark, and the sign of his leadership over the elite of the Children of Israel was that the Ark would come with reassurance and the remainder of the inheritance of Moses and Aaron, peace be upon them, and whoever carries this Ark will be the angels... and that happened. 5 - Indeed, Talut led the elite, the nobles, and others of the Children of Israel to war against their enemies, but his military experience began to show its strength, or rather his faith experience, call it whatever you want to call it, except that he had a test for those who would complete this war with him. If they passed by a river, they would not drink from the river except as much water as the palm of the hand could scoop up. Listen to this scientific talk What are the benefits of pre-loading with water before an exercise?  Once you start sweating, you’re fighting a losing battle against fluid and electrolyte loss, so starting with proper hydration can be extremely beneficial. When you’re properly hydrated, you have a larger reservoir of fluid to draw from over time than when you’re dehydrated. A 2019 study found that  14% of 63 long-distance runners who started a 246km (153-mile) Spartathlon race were mildly hyponatremic. The irony of this extra focus on pre-event hydration is that many athletes can go from drinking a little too little before training to drinking heavily before competition, and this can lead to a whole host of problems! I’ve written about the common tendency to over-drink before races in the past, and the bottom line is that this is a very real problem that can lead to hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels due to not adequately replacing sodium lost through sweat and over-dilution with plain water or weak sports drinks), which can be very disastrous for health and performance if left unchecked. A 2016 study found that 10% of athletes tested at the IRONMAN® European Championships were hyponatremic, which shows you how much hydration issues can impact performance. 6 - Listen: So they drank from it, except for a few of them. Indeed, after a short period of time from the battle (they said, “We have no power today against Goliath and his soldiers”). These are the ones who drank a lot of water. 7 - As for those who obeyed the command of Allah, the Most High, and he does not know the wisdom, whoever is thirsty drinks this logic thing and it is not natural that you prevent me from drinking, but compliance had the effect that Allah, the Most High, wanted: Those who think that they will meet Allah said, “How often has a small company overcome a large company by permission of Allah...” Where the springs of wisdom and patience burst forth in their hearts and mouths. 8 - The war began and Goliath appeared (this terrifying monster of the enemies, the enemies of the Children of Israel at that time) and his soldiers appeared, and this group of believers from the Children of Israel defeated this huge army, the army of Goliath, despite the small number of the Children of Israel who obeyed God’s command with lack of understanding. And they defeated them with God’s permission. 9- The strange thing is not that they defeated them, the strange thing is the appearance of Dwwud. Who is Dwwud until now? He is a soldier and not a leader. The leader Talut did not kill the leader appointed by God Almighty himself, Goliath, but the one who killed him (David) was one of the younger soldiers... What is this message, O Lord? What comes to mind is that victory will come at the hands of the greatest soldier (the supreme commander of the military forces) and not the youngest soldier. But you must know that God gives His kingdom to whomever He wills at the time He wills. Is there favoritism in this because Dwwud is from a family of prophets as mentioned above? God forbid that God Almighty would do that, but God Almighty is aware of the hearts in the chests and of the most sincere and honest of them and those who wish for victory for the sake of God Almighty. 10 - What happened next? And God gave him the kingdom and wisdom and taught him whatever He willed, from Dwwud? And why not Talut? God is the one who chooses and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Aware. So Dwwud the little soldier became overnight: a king, and he was granted wisdom and knowledge. Of course - peace be upon him - Judging people with justice, and the kind of gratitude that God Almighty loves Allah says In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful ﴿ وَدَاوُودَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكْمِهِمْ شَاهِدِينَ ﴿ فَفَهَّمْنَاهَا سُلَيْمَانَ ۚ وَكُلًّا آتَيْنَا حُكْمًا وَعِلْمًا ۚ وَسَخَّرْنَا مَعَ دَاوُودَ الْجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحْنَ وَالطَّيْرَ ۚ وَكُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ، وَعَلَّمْنَاهُ صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍ لَّكُمْ لِتُحْصِنَكُم مِّن بَأْسِكُمْ ۖ فَهَلْ أَنتُمْ شَاكِرُونَ، يَعْمَلُونَ لَهُ مَا يَشَاءُ مِن مَّحَارِيبَ وَتَمَاثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ وَقُدُورٍ رَّاسِيَاتٍ ۚ اعْمَلُوا آلَ دَاوُودَ شُكْرًا ۚ وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِيَ الشَّكُورُ (13)  And Dwwud and Solomon, when they gave judgment concerning the field, when the sheep of the people had pastured therein, and We were witness to their judgment. So We made Solomon understand it, and to each of them We gave judgment and knowledge, and We subjected to Dwwud the mountains, to glorify [Allah], and the birds, and We were the Doer. And We taught him the making of shield for you to protect you from your violence. So are you grateful, They make for Him whatever He wills of shrines, statues, bowls like reservoirs, and fixed cauldrons. Work, O family of David, in gratitude. And few of My servants are grateful. (13) Life goes on, and whoever was young grows up, whoever was poor becomes rich, whoever was weak becomes strong, and whoever was ignorant learns. This is the way of life. Dwwud (peace be upon them) grew up and inherited the prophethood that is not inherited but given as a gift, And he inherited the kingdom, which Allah the Blessed and Most High appointed for him and did not inherit it from father to grandfather, and he took knowledge from Allah the Blessed and Most High, and you, yes you: as a Muslim, are only required to be sincere to Allah early, so He will give you and grant you and not diminish you according to the amount of goodness in your heart for this religion, Today, Dawwud is not alone, but he was born to one of the best sons, Solomon, peace be upon him, and he inherited the prophethood this time from his father Dawwud, and he also inherited the kingdom from his father Dawwud, peace be upon them both. We will begin to narrate the details of the noble verses: On the authority of Ibn Mas`ud:  That field was a vineyard, meaning grapes whose clusters had grown. A vineyard whose clusters had grown, so it was spoiled. He said: So Dwwud ruled that the sheep would go to the owner of the vineyard. but Solomon said: Other than this, O Prophet of God! He said: What is that? He said: The vineyard is given to the owner of the sheep, so he takes care of it until it returns to how it was, and the sheep are given to the owner of the vineyard so he can take some of it until the vineyard is as it was, then the vineyard is given to its owner, and the sheep are given to their owner. That is what he said: (So We made Solomon understand it). To comment on the scholars’ interpretation: Father Dwwud- peace be upon him - had divine knowledge and knowledge directly from God, but the good did not come through his hands but through his son, and there is no sane father, whether a prophet or an ordinary person, who does not love for good to come through the hands and mouths of his children better than him, and what do we benefit from: Some abnormal fathers - may God Almighty protect us - They do not like good to come except through their own hands, and in some completely abnormal cases they attribute good to themselves. In public life: you may work as a manager and others who are younger than you or less knowledgeable work for you, and good comes through their hands, not yours. What will you do? Will you follow the path of the prophets and submit to the wisdom of Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, to grant whomever He wills with knowledge whatever He wills, or will you attribute the credit to yourself, cover up the achievements of others, or even distract people from their achievements so that they do not see your shortcomings in anything? And to each We gave wisdom and knowledge. God Almighty did not withhold knowledge from Dwwud, but His wisdom willed that the broadest understanding should be at the hands of his son and not at his hands. Thus, generations of generations of knowledge are handed down, without monopolizing a position or religious prestige or even social prestige. And We subjected with Dwwud the mountains, to glorify Allah, and so did the birds. And We were the Doer. We return to Dwwud- peace be upon him - and the blessing of God Almighty - on Dwwud: God Almighty made the mountains subservient to Dwwud, and the birds glorified Him with his recitation of the Psalms (a holy book for the Jews). So imagine that the universe around you shakes at the beauty of your voice. Brother,  we do not live alone, but rather we live in a cosmic system that respects the Lord of the earth and the heavens more than we do. God Almighty says (And there is not a thing but glorifies Him with praise, but you do not understand their glorification) even what we see as inanimate objects like mountains: God Almighty knows and we do not know how to glorify Him. Then God Almighty concludes the verse (And We were to do it) meaning that it is the will of God Almighty to make the universe around Dwwud- peace be upon him - listen to his hymns, and it is said to everyone who has a sweet voice in reciting the Qur’an, “You have taken a hymn from David’s hymns.” Now, the universe is glorifying around him, and his son, shortly, the birds and animals will speak to him. It is a great blessing that we will talk about in the story of the just king - Solomon - peace be upon him. And We taught him the making of shield for you to protect you from your violence. So will you be grateful? Allah, the Blessed and Most High, taught Dwwud, peace be upon him, how to make military armor, that is, he taught him the craft of blacksmithing. You know that the craft of blacksmithing dirtys clothes, has a strong, unpleasant smell, and also dirtys the hand. Did you look closely with me? Dwwud is now an honored prophet in addition to being an honored king. How did Allah, the Blessed and Most High, make him humble with this kind of humility, and why? We don't know why, but is it for the idea and honor of work itself? Is it because the king is humble and thinks about the weak among his people? Is it because work creates in a person's character what emptiness does not create, even if it is management? God knows and we do not know, then God Almighty commands us to be thankful, thankful for what? Thankful for the existence of war shields? Not all people have war shields during wars, so what should we be thankful for? For the idea of industry that did not exist before on earth and it did, and without it, presidents and kings would not have been preserved from assassination to this day. They make for Him whatever He wishes of shrines, statues, basins like cisterns, and fixed cauldrons. Mihrabs  A recess in the wall of the qiblah of the mosque where the imam stands in prayer. It is a name and a place of worship for the Jews. Statues  statues made of copper and other things... It seems that they are not forbidden in their religion. Jafan: Jafna A small well. In chemistry: It is a vessel usually made of Chinese porcelain, and is used for evaporation or heating materials. Like the answer: Very large vessels such as basins. Kalgwab  very large vessels such as basins Steady pots  The pot: is fixed with legs that do not move from its place. It is made from the mountains in Yemen and one climbs to it with ladders. (Steady pots) The scholars said: Steady is fixed, and pots are the plural of qidr, which is what food is cooked in. They were only fixed because of their size, large and fixed to the ground, so because of their size no one can reach them or turn them over. So: the industries of Dwwud- peace be upon him -  were, if the expression is correct, a fleet of huge industries and not just military armor. They were truly large factories that deserved to be the work of a king, and perhaps he supervised them himself and did not work with his own hands. No one knows. Work, O family of Dwwud, in gratitude. But few of My servants are grateful. As if Allah the Blessed and Exalted wants to teach us the type of gratitude that He loves. Gratitude is not words with the tongue: Praise be to Allah for such and such and that’s it. No, no. Rather, gratitude to Allah for what Allah wants is work with the hand, whatever your craft is, whether it is writing, design, blacksmithing, or something else. Mastering the craft and doing it yourself and not leaving it to others to reduce it or reduce its perfection is from the craft of kings, rather from the craft and approach of the prophets. And remember that few of Allah’s servants are grateful with this type of gratitude. The owner of the hand  Allah says In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ (17) إِنَّا سَخَّرْنَا الْجِبَالَ مَعَهُ يُسَبِّحْنَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالإشْرَاقِ وَالطَّيْرَ مَحْشُورَةً كُلٌّ لَهُ أَوَّابٌ وَشَدَدْنَا مُلْكَهُ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْحِكْمَةَ وَفَصْلَ الْخِطَابِ [سورة ص:17 Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant Dwwud, the man of strength. Indeed, he was one who frequently turned back [to God] (17) Indeed, We subjected the mountains to him, to glorify Us in the evening and at dawn, And the birds are gathered together, each one returning to Him. And We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and sound judgment. [Surat Sad: 17] The story of David - peace be upon him - and all the stories of the prophets - peace be upon them all - did not come in vain in the Qur’an, but came first as a consolation for the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - for what he encountered from the oppression of his people, the Quraysh, and as a lesson for Muslims who contemplate the Holy Qur’an and do not just read it. Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant Dwwud, the man of strength. Indeed, he was one who frequently turned back [to God] (17) O Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, be patient with what your people say, and remember our servant Dwwud, even though he was a king, even though he was a prophet, even though he had divine knowledge, even though he possessed wisdom, yet he was before God, the Blessed and Exalted, (a servant). So be patient - O Messenger - with what these liars say that does not please you, and remember our servant Dwwud, the one who had the strength to confront his enemies and patience in obeying God. He often returned to God in repentance and did what pleases Him. (17) Indeed, We subjected the mountains to him, to glorify Us in the evening and at dawn. So it is prescribed for the nation of Muhammad (peace be upon him) to glorify God and to say morning and evening supplications during these blessed hours of the day and night. It seems that this is a kind of cosmic harmony that we do not feel. Not only that, but contentment with life and contentment with Allah the Most High are linked to glorifying God during these blessed times. What is the evidence for that? The Most High says: “And glorify the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting, and during hours of the night and at the ends of the day that you may be satisfied.” (130) And the birds are gathered together, each for Him one who frequently returns [to Him] i.e. confined in the air, {each for Him one who frequently returns [to Him]} meaning: obedient, praising Him. Saeed bin Jubair and Qatadah said: {each for Him one who frequently returns [to Him]} meaning: obedient. And We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and sparates of speech. Fasl Al Khitab Which separates between truth and falsehood. That is: We strengthened the kingdom of Dwwud, through the large number of soldiers who followed him, and through the awe, victory, and strength that We granted him.. And We gave him wisdom, that is: prophecy, vast knowledge, righteous deeds, and separated speech. And the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, and between right and wrong, and We enabled him to judge between people in a way accompanied by justice, and with firmness that is not tainted by hesitation or retreat. And you,   do you have hands? That is, do you have any authority over your people or those under your control? Do you have military power - coercive power - or even leadership power, in what you use it? Do you have insight so that you do not take the rope with the arrow, or overthrow the right of the weak and empower the strong in his power and oppression, or the opposite? Is your speech separated between false and right, The Qur’an, often speaks about speech. Sometimes it tells you to say the Fasl word, sometimes it tells you to say the right word, and sometimes it tells you to say good words to people. Speech is one of the things that will make people fall on their faces on the Day of Resurrection. O God, grant us a vision of consideration, a thought of consideration, and a speech of goodness that we will spread among the people. His death The death of the servant David - peace be upon him. Now the royal titles are removed, the prophethood is removed, the clothes are removed, and everything is removed, and the work remains before the Truth, the Judge. Allah  the Almighty said In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَوْتِهِ إِلَّا دَابَّةُ الْأَرْضِ تَأْكُلُ مِنسَأَتَهُ ۖ فَلَمَّا خَرَّ تَبَيَّنَتِ الْجِنُّ أَن لَّوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ الْغَيْبَ مَا لَبِثُوا فِي الْعَذَابِ الْمُهِينِ ( So when We decreed death for him, nothing showed them his death except a creature of the earth that ate away at his staff. So when he fell, the jinn realized that if they had known the unseen, they would not have remained in the humiliating punishment. (14)  What was said about his death, peace be upon him The scholars of biography and news reported that when God showed Adam his offspring, he asked him to add years to Dwwud’s lifespan after he knew that he would be taken at the age of sixty. God granted him forty years more and subtracted from Adam’s lifespan. Accordingly, Dwwud’s lifespan was one hundred years, which is the most common, while the People of the Book said that his lifespan was seventy-seven, He ruled his kingdom for forty years. As for his death,  it was reported that he was very jealous of his family, as he would close the door behind him if he went out and would not open it except when he was present. One day, he returned to his house and saw a man, so he asked him about himself. He replied that he was the one who did not fear kings and was not prevented by a veil. He knew that he was the Angel of Death and welcomed him, and by the command of God, his soul was taken. The Implication  1- It is said that whoever has a burning beginning will have a bright end, and this was clearly shown in the life of the loyal little soldier David after years of his young age. 2- It does not matter whether you pray a lot or worship a lot at the beginning of your relationship with Allah, the Most High, the most important thing is sincerity, the most important thing is not to show off with your work to those who see you and those who talk about your worship, we ask Allah for safety, after a little or a long time you will receive your worldly reward, it is not a condition that you be a king to be pleased with Allah, the Most High, but that He opens the paths of life for you, in accordance with His saying, the Most High (And those who strive for Us - We will surely guide them to Our ways) He started the path of striving one (striving the soul: sincerity, and ended with many paths with open doors) 3 - If you were in a position of responsibility such as a minister, ambassador, president, king or less than that: Your sound words are not a joke and are appreciated by the Lord of the Worlds, who separates between right and wrong, between oppressor and oppressed, between the opposites of life. 4 - Your craft is your identity, it is your reputation. Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali - may God have mercy on him - used to say: My face darkens when the work falls from under the hand of the infidel, perfect and excellent, and comes out from under the hand of the Muslim, weak and deformed Dear reader: Pray with me: O God, benefit us with what you have taught us and increase our knowledge.

The Messenger's mission As he - may God bless him and grant him peace - said: (I and the Hour have been sent like these, and he joins his index and middle fingers) His saying, peace be upon him: (Enumerate six things before the Hour: my death .....) The death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) Auf bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, said: I came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the Battle of Tabuk, He was in a dome made of leather, so he said: (count six before the Hour: my death, then the conquest of Jerusalem, then two deaths take hold of you like the aqass of sheep: a disease that takes hold of animals, causing something to ooze from their nostrils and they suddenly die, then the money increased until the man was given one hundred dinars and he remained discontented, then there will be a trial, and no Arab house will remain without entering it, then there will be a truce between you and the Banu Al-Asfar, then they will betray you and come to you under eighty targets, under each target twelve thousand.) Narrated by Al-Bukhari.

Saladin Al-Ayyubi and the conquest of Jerusalem His birth Commander Yusuf bin Ayoub Al-Duwaini Al-Takriti, or what became known as King Al-Nasser Saladin, in The Iraqi city of Tikrit in the year 532 AH, corresponding to the year 1138 AD His family An ancient Kurdish family. Some historians believe that their lineage goes back to Ayoub bin Shadi bin Marwan, a native of the Armenian city of Dwayne, Saladin was born on the night his father left Tikrit Citadel when he was its governor. Who are the Kurds? They are an ethnic group that lives between Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria. They do not have a country where the majority of the Kurds are Sunni Muslims, including Shiites, and from other religions other than Islam, such as Yazidis, Yarsanis, Jews, and Christians. The character of the leader Saladin Al-Nasir Saladin had a strong personality and a sound decision, far from emotions, which earned him the trust of his uncle Asad al-Din Shirkuh, who began to rely on him in many of his battles that he fought under the banner of the leader, Nur al-Din Zengi, especially those they fought in Egypt against the rebellious Fatimid vizier and the Frankish Crusaders. The strategy for liberating Jerusalem 1- Building a strong, unified state The Islamic unity that the Zengids had worked on for years became vulnerable to loss, so God Almighty brought Saladin to continue the path, Before him, Imad al-Din al-Zenki first worked to unify the Levant, starting with the conquest of the Emirate of Edessa, The Turkish city of Urfa, which was one of the strongest Frankish emirates, gained the sympathy of the people and their resentment towards its negligent rulers, After his death, his son Nur al-Din assumed power to continue the liberation project. Nur al-Din began to consolidate his rule in the north, especially Aleppo, He marched to the east and south, approaching the region of Jerusalem, but he did not confront the Franks due to the lack of preparedness of his armies, He recovered the Islamic cities, castles, and fortresses in the Levant from the hands of the tampering princes, and his authority was established in the Levant and northern Iraq, Then after that, it was necessary to annex Egypt and unify it with the Levant. At this time, “Egypt was under Fatimid rule, but it was on the verge of falling, after several battles and sieges in an alliance between the Fatimid minister Shawar and the Franks against Asad al-Din Shirkuh, the latter was appointed by the Caliph of the Fatimid state, Minister of Egypt, and after him Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, his nephew, who later became ruler of Egypt after the death of the last caliph of the Fatimid state, (1171 AD - 567 AH) and annexed it to the Zengid state. The Zengid state Or the Zengid Emirate, or the Atabeg State, They are known in short and in popular discourse as the Zengid or Atabeg, It is an Islamic emirate founded by Imad al-Din al-Zenki in Mosul, and it later extended to include the entire Euphrates peninsula and the Levant, and then reached Egypt. Nur al-Din al-Zengi prepared the armies to fight the Crusaders He regained more than one of their cities, but he died before heading to Jerusalem, for Saladin to come and finish what the Zengids had started before him, Saladin had to unite the Islamic Front first before fighting the Crusaders due to the disagreement and conflict between the Zengid princes after the death of Nur al-Din Mahmoud, he concluded a truce with Raymond, Count of Tripoli, the guardian of Jerusalem at the time, a truce lasting 10 years, 10 months, and 10 days, Saladin set out to unify the Islamic Front, which, due to the discordant political circumstances at that time, required him to wage battles against the discordant Zengid princes, a period of 33 months, so that Egypt and the Levant become one body again. 2- Building a Muslim army with sound doctrine After the unification of the Islamic states, Saladin and his companion, the distinguished judge, moved to build a Muslim generation with a pure faith, through the construction of Islamic schools, which adopts the approach of the Sunnis and the community to eliminate the Shiite sect, whose remnants of the Shiite Fatimid state were still in Egypt, The word Jerusalem and jihad have become two words that all Muslims and preachers repeat as they prepare the nation for a great day. 3- Taking advantage of the conditions of the Kingdom of Jerusalem The last Crusader king died and the kingship passed to his sister, who married a French nobleman and became king, He was reckless and light as a king. He was not basically qualified to hold that position, especially in that particular period when the Islamic Front was witnessing the rise and it had a brave leader like Saladin. The crusaders breaking the truce: twice The first time When Arnat (Reynold Chatillon), Prince of Karak, allied with the Daoists (Knights Templar) they planned together to destroy the Muslim home. They wanted to demolish the Kaaba and exhume the grave of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, but they were arrested by the Egyptian forces to take them back to Egypt. The second time When there was a Muslim trade convoy, they plundered their money, slaughtered them, and took captives from them. Thus, the Battle of Hattin took place. 4- The battle of Hattin (Rabi’ al-Thani 25, 583 AH corresponding to July 4, 1187 AD) The opportunity had come for the Muslims. Saladin felt that he had sufficient forces, favorable conditions, and an appropriate military climate, so it was time for war, Saladin imposed the battle on them in a place and time. The difference between him and the Crusaders was that Saladin was the one who made the plan, while the Crusaders differed among themselves, had several heads, each of them holding a different opinion, and the king among them was weak, thus, Saladin's plan succeeded in luring them out of Ain Saffuriyya to come to him, which meant that they would not have access to water in addition to the summer heat, they walked for a long time until they reached Mount Hattin, where the Ayyubid army was blocking them from the water (Lake Tiberias). Thus, victory was the Muslims' ally in this battle. 5 - The plan to conquer Jerusalem after the Battle of Hattin The Muslims won the battle, and the time had come to conquer Jerusalem, but before that, Saladin preferred to exploit the Crusaders’ diaspora, He first rushed to conquer the cities of the Levant coast to weaken the Crusaders, as these cities constituted a point of strength for them that was the link between them and their role in the West, Remaining under their rule means that the European West will, at any moment, send Crusader armies to the ports of the Levant, The Islamic military forces participating in the Battle of Hattin were still with Saladin, which helped him control these coastal cities and ports. 6- Media campaign Before the conquest of Jerusalem, Saladin was also keen to carry out a media campaign to all parts of the Islamic world with the aim of mobilizing Muslims for jihad, this caused the Muslims to become determined to wage jihad, this caused the Muslims to become determined to wage jihad 7 - Launching the decisive attack on the city Saladin then decided to launch a decisive attack on the city, Some engineers pointed out that the weakest gate in Jerusalem is St. Stephen's Gate, which is located on the northern side of Jerusalem, Then the Islamic armies entered Jerusalem and the Crusaders began announcing surrender, (Rajab 27, 583 AH, corresponding to October 2, 1187 AD), Saladin allowed the Crusaders to go out, and they went out in a peaceful procession without anyone obstructing their way.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said  “Seek refuge in Allah from trials, both apparent and hidden.” when trials come, they do not affect the oppressor alone, but rather they affect everyone. The evidence is:  Allah says   (واتقوا فتنة لا تصيبن الذين ظلموا منكم خاصة واعلموا أن الله شديد العقاب} (الأنفال:25)  (And pious a trial which will not strike those who have wronged among you exclusively, and know that Allah is severe in penalty.) (Al-Anfal: 25)  On the authority of Al-Zubayr bin Adi, he said: We entered upon Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him  and complained to him about what we were suffering from Al-Hajjaj. He said: Be patient, no time will come upon you except that the one after it will be worse than it until you meet your Lord. I heard this from your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said “Behind you are days in which patience is like holding onto hot coals. The one who does good deeds during them will have the reward of fifty men who do the same deeds as you do.” It was said: “O Messenger of Allah, the reward of fifty of us or of them?” He said: “The reward of fifty of you.” he Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There will be tribulations in which the one who sits will be better than the one who stands, and the one who stands in it is better than the one who walks, and the one who walks in it is better than the one who jogging, whoever is exposed to it, it will be exposed to him, and whoever finds refuge in it, let him seek refuge in it.  So, what are these tribulations and are they divided into categories? or are they taken as they are, in general and in detail?  The truth is that the tribulations that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, warned us about at the end of time are many and varied, and we preferred to divide them into parts:   1 - The general tribulations that occur during the day and night, most of which have occurred and continue to occur to this day  2 - Fighting tribulations with non-Muslims such as the Jews and the Romans  3 - The description of the Antichrist and his tribulations 4 - The Battle of Armageddon and the truth of what was mentioned in it  5- The events very close to the Day of Judgment 6- How to be protected from all of these tribulations? Some types of life's temptations in our day and night 1 - Lack of justice and fairness Allah says  وَإِذَا قُلْتُمْ فَاعْدِلُوا وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَى﴾ [الأنعام: 152 {And when you say, be just, even if it concerns a relative.} [Al-An`am: 152] Allah says  ﴿ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا قَوَّامِينَ لِلَّهِ شُهَدَاءَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ شَنَآنُ قَوْمٍ عَلَى أَلَّا تَعْدِلُوا اعْدِلُوا هُوَ أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى ﴾ [المائدة: 8] {O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice. And let not the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.} [Al-Ma'idah: 8] The comment  When do you lack justice and fairness towards people from yourself? When you are angry with someone or have a hidden interest, in both cases you are not fair or just towards the person in front of you from yourself, just remember that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was fair to a Jew at the expense of a Muslim in a theft case, and also remember: What Malik bin Dinar said when he said: "There is nothing among people less than fairness," and Jaafar bin Saad said: "How little fairness is and how much disagreement." 2 - Taking a wage for the Qur’an It has been proven that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There will come people who will recite the Qur’aan and ask people by it” [Narrated by Ahmad: 19898, and authenticated by al-Albaani in Takhreej Ahaadeeth Islah al-Masaajid: 1/4], The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said that they hasten it and do not postpone it [Narrated by Abu Dawood: 830, and authenticated by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah: 259] That is, they hasten their reward in this world and do not postpone anything until the Hereafter. Among these are those who sit in the mosques and raise their voices in the Sacred Sanctuary and elsewhere asking people for it, and among them are those who recite it in mourning and other occasions in order to take a fee for it. As for teaching and memorizing the Qur’an, Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said  in al-Fatawa: The scholars disputed over taking a fee for teaching the Qur’an and the like, and there are three opinions in the school of Imam Ahmad and others, the most just of which is that it is permissible for the needy. Ahmad said: The fee for teaching is better than the rewards of the ruler, and the rewards of the ruler are better than the relationship of brothers. 3 - Eating what is forbidden The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said  in the authentic hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari: “A time will come upon the people when a person will not care what money he takes, whether it is lawful or unlawful.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhari: 2059] It was narrated that Sa`d came to the Prophet  may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: “Ask God to make my supplications answered.” He said: “O Sa`d, make your food pure and your supplications will be answered.” 4 - The removal of blessing from the rain His saying, peace and blessings be upon him:  The Hour will not come until the sky does not rain and the earth does not produce vegetation [Narrated by Ahmad: 14079, and its chain of transmission was authenticated by the investigators of Al-Musnad]. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said "There will be three years before the emergence of the Antichrist: the first year the sky will withhold a third of the rain, in the second year the second third, and in the third year the third third, and so on the earth will also withhold a third of the plants, and the second, and the third. [Narrated by Ibn Majah: 4077, and authenticated by Al-Albani as Sahih] His saying, peace and blessings be upon him  The Hour will not come until people are rained upon with rain that will not protect even the homes of mud (the inhabitants of cities and villages) and will not protect from it except the homes of hair. This is one of the prophecies of the Messenger (peace be upon him)  that did not come true after this hadith. Stone homes dosn't protect from rain, and hair or wool homes are what protect from rain, although it is customary for hair homes not to protect from rain, and stone homes are what protect from rain. this hadith was narrated by Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) and its chain of transmission was authenticated by Ahmad Shakir. [Narrated by Ahmad: 7554], and Al-Haythami also said: Its men are the men of Sahih. [Majma' Al-Zawa'id: 7/331]. The comment God Almighty knows what his Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, meant by the land (is it all of the land) or some lands and not others, because in our time we see climate change that makes the land unsuitable for agriculture, and rain is very scarce in some places, not just in Africa, but some Western countries will approach 0 water in the entire country by approximately 2028. 5- The land does not grow despite the presence of rain Ahmad, Al-Bazzar, Abu Ya`la, and all of the men are trustworthy in the hadith whose chain of transmission is good. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The Hour will not come until people are rained upon with a general rain that does not produce anything on the earth. [Narrated by Ahmad: 12452, and As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 2773] The comment  Climate change has shown farmers what they did not expect. Perhaps we do not know of a case like the one mentioned in the hadith, but perhaps it already exists. Indeed, water, or rainwater in particular, is not the only factor for the growth of crops. There are many other factors. and read this scientific part with me. Either directly or indirectly, most plant problems are caused by environmental stress. In some cases, poor environmental conditions (e.g., too little water) damage a plant directly. In other cases, environmental stress weakens a plant and makes it more susceptible to disease or insect attack, Like:  1 - Light ( Quantity - Quality - Duration)  2 - Temperature 3 - Germination 4 - Flowering 5 - Crop quality 6 - Photosynthesis and respiration 7- Breaking dormancy 8- Hardiness and othre factors 6 - The strong eats the weak It was reported in the hadith of Aisha that she said  How will people be after that or at that time? When he said: Death will be plentiful, and their nation will breathe upon them, he said: A locust (small wingless locusts) whose strong eat the weak until the Hour comes upon them [Narrated by Ahmad: 24563, and authenticated by Al-Albani in As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 1953] The comment The Prophet ﷺ likened how the strong eat the weak, subjugate them and oppress them, to the strong locusts eating their weak until the Hour comes upon them, and this will be when the worst of creation become numerous at the end of time, and there will be great oppression as a result. 7 - The boasting about mosques The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The Hour will not come until people boast about their mosques [Narrated by Abu Dawud: 449, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Sahih Al-Jami’: 5895], boasting and showing off in building  Imam Al-Bukhari mentioned in his Sahih in the Book of Prayer, Chapter on Building Mosques, Anas, may God be pleased with him, said: “They show off, but they do not build it except for a little while. Showing off with it means taking care to decorate it.” Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, said: “You will decorate it as the Jews and Christians decorated it.” It was narrated on the authority of Omar ibn al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, that he said: “No people’s actions have ever been bad except that they decorated their mosques 8 - The greetings for the acquaintances only The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said  that greetings should be for acquaintance, and this happened, and a man greeted ‘Abdullah ibn Mas’ood specifically, although he was with a group of his companions, and he did not say: “Peace be upon you.” He said: “Peace be upon you, O Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman.” When ‘Abdullah ibn Mas’ood saw that, he said: “Allaah and His Messenger have spoken the truth.” They asked him, and he said: “I heard the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) say: ‘One of the signs of the Hour is if greetings are for acquaintance.” [Narrated by Ahmad: 3664, and authenticated by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah: 648] The comment In some countries, you may not find that in villages, but in cities, if you greet someone you do not know, he may be suspicious of you or imagine that you want something from him. Perhaps if you greet someone, he will look at you in a bad way and may not return your greeting. So the truthful and trustworthy one, may God bless him and grant him peace, spoke the truth. 9- Animals and inanimate objects will speak One of the signs of the Hour is that animals will speak. Examples of this occurred in the speech of the wolf with the shepherd, and the story of the wolf occurred during his time, may God bless him and grant him peace. Also in the speech of the cow, which the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told about when he mentioned the story of the cow, that a cow spoke when its owner carry it heavy things and it said: I was not created for this, but I was only created for cultivation [Narrated by Al-Bukhari: 3663, and Muslim: 2388]. His saying, peace and blessings be upon him: By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, the Hour will not come until one of you leaves his family and his sandal, whip, or stick informs him of what his family has innovated after him. [Narrated by Ahmad: 11809, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Mishkat Al-Masabih: 5459]. In another narration: And his thigh informs him of what his family has innovated after him. [Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi: 2181, and authenticated by Al-Albani in As-Silsilah As-Sahihah: The comment 1 - Wild beasts: Anything that has a fang and attacks people and animals and preys on them, such as lions and wolves. Now in the West: Westerners talk about lions, gorillas and even whales, real talk, and perhaps they put in their minds a Micro chip like the famous Nuro link so they can speak rationally like humans to humans, but in a somewhat muffled but understandable voice. 2 - The word "human" can include: the believer and the infidel, meaning that talking to beasts is not exclusive to Muslims. 3 - The sole: The largest shoe companies with famous international brands have produced talking shoes, and you can see that for yourself with the click of a button on an image search engine. 4- As for the stick: You also have to type talking stick in pictures in a search engine and you will see all kinds of international brands that produce this type of stick. 5 - His thigh tells him what his family did after him: We talked above about the Micro chip, which the World Health Organization reported to be of high quality and harmless to public health, and that this small chip is capable of transmitting information with great accuracy and a live image instantly from any location, no matter how far the husband is from his wife, even if it is continents away. Glory be to He who taught the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, such a thing. 10 - A woman helping her husband in trade The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that one of the signs of the Hour is the severing of family ties - as stated in the authentic hadith: “Before the Hour comes: the surrender of private property, and the spread of trade to the point that a woman helps her husband in trade.” He said: And the severing of family ties [Narrated by Ahmad: 3870, and authenticated by Al-Albani in As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 647]. The Comment 1- Greetings to those you know, who talked about it before 2 - The spread of trade: Indeed, trade spread across one country, and perhaps the merchant was crossing continents and trading between different continents, and perhaps his wife was well-educated and helped her husband in this foreign trade, or perhaps trade in his country (simple internal trade) but she was skilled in it, and it is something strange for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to predict. Lady Khadija, may God be pleased with her, was skilled in trade, but she used to hire skilled men in it, and it was rare in her time, but today with the spread of trade, this is very easy and well-known, as the Truthful, the Trusted One informed us. 11- Severing family ties On the authority of Abdullah bin Amr, the Prophet said: “The Hour will not come until obscenity, vulgarity, and severing family ties appear.” 12- The bonds of Islam will be broken The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The bonds of Islam will be broken one by one, and whenever one bond is broken, people will cling to the next one. The first of them to be broken will be the ruling, and the last of them will be the prayer.” [Narrated by Ahmad: 22160, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Sahih Al-Targheeb: 572] 13 - Decorating the houses The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The Hour will not come until people build houses and decorate them with the decoration of marahil (clothes with engravings and pictures) [Narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad: 777, and authenticated by al-Albaani in Silsilah al-Ahadith as-Saheehah: 279] These are the garments that have engravings and pictures, on them is the image of camel saddles, and the garment of the saddle: which has lines, so like the decorated engraved garments, so the houses will be built and decorated, this has no doubt happened, the decoration of the houses in their ceilings and walls as the clothes are decorated, how are these fabrics colored and engraved as well as the houses, and he told that you will decorate your houses as the Kaaba is decorated The comment The homes of wealthy Muslims in the Arab world have taken on great forms of decoration, to the point that some of them use gold and silver engravings in suspended ceilings and other things, which is what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, predicted. The only good thing about this is that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not specify Muslims to do this. Some Arab Muslims have minds filled with wisdom and sobriety, but he came with the words of the people, and some people are fond of this, such as some Asians, especially princes and the wealthy. However, the homes of the West (common people) are dominated by simplicity, lack of furniture, extravagance, and extreme decoration, like the Arabs, and perhaps like wallpaper on which engravings and lines are placed and so on, and perhaps the artists who draw on the walls or decorate the ceilings and so on. 14 - The spread of illiteracy in the nation The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Among the signs of the Hour is…a scribe will be sought in the great neighborhood, but he will not be found.” [Narrated by Al-Nasa’i: 6048] The comment The nation, especially in its east, is oppressed under the burden of wars, armed conflicts, migration, climate injustice, and other great calamities that have befallen the nation and made its people irregular in their exemplary education, and thus illiteracy has increased. This is a prophecy of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. 15 - Speaking in an eloquent manner The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until a people emerge who eat with their tongues, just as cows eat with their tongues.” [Narrated by Ahmad: 1597, and authenticated by Al-Albani in As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 419] They will also eat with it, as will eloquence, pomposity, affectation, arrogance, and eloquence. One of them will stick out his tongue while speaking just as a cow does. 16 - Move mountains from their places The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until the mountains move from their places.” [Narrated by Al-Tabarani’s Al-Mu’jam Al-Kabir: 6857]. Modern science has proven that heavy rains can move mountains, but it is a simple movement that cannot be seen with the naked eye, just like clouds, as stated in the Noble Verse: “And you will see the mountains, thinking them rigid, while they will pass as the clouds pass. It is the work of Allah, who perfected all things.” 17 - Passing by mosques without praying in them  The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “One of the signs of the Hour is that a man will pass by a mosque without praying two rak’ahs in it.” 18- That the boy orders the old man to fulfill his needs One of the signs of the Hour is that the boy will send the old man [Narrated by Al-Tabarani’s Al-Mu’jam Al-Kabir: 9489, and As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 649] That is, he will make him his messenger for his needs, and from this comes the mail that is sent for people’s needs and messages. 19 - The Hour will come and the Romans will be the majority of people. The Prophet ﷺ said: The Hour will come and the Romans will be the majority of people. Al-Mustawrid Al-Fihri said to Amr ibn Al-Aas: The Hour will come and the Romans will be the majority of people. Amr ibn Al-Aas said to him: Do you understand what you are saying? He said: I will tell you what I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Amr ibn Al-Aas said: If you said that, then there are four characteristics in them: - They are the quickest of people to return after a retreat - meaning if they are defeated, they do return quickly - "They are the best of people to the poor, needy and weak" - "They are the most patient of people during a trial" - and they are the most prevented of people from the injustice of kings. [Narrated by Muslim: 2898] The comment 1 - The Messenger of Islam confirms that the Romans will be the most numerous, powerful and strong people when the Hour comes, and I think he means the Western Christian world, and when Amr ibn al-Aas heard this hadith, he was amazed, until he was sure of its truth, and then he began to enumerate the reasons that made them the strongest nation and the most resolute, brave, knowledgeable and advanced, because Amr ibn al-Aas was the companion who was most attached to the Romans. 2- Being fair to oneself is the highest degree of sincerity to God Almighty. Why? Because a person loves for himself to be distinguished in religion and life. If he is fair to another and thinks that he is better than him in important qualities, then he is neglecting the rights of the self over the self. Therefore, it is considered one of the best types of sincerity to God Almighty 3 - Allah Almighty is just among all His servants, without favoritism for anyone, even if he is a Muslim. Islam began in the Arab countries, and the true actions of Islam ended in the Western countries, even if they did not become Muslims, confirming the words of Allah Almighty: (Here you are, you are called to spend in the cause of Allah. But among you is he who is stingy. And he who is stingy is only stingy to himself. And Allah is the Free of need, while you are the poor. And if you turn away, He will replace you with another people, and they will not be the likes of you.) So will Allah Almighty really replace the Arabs? With the Westerners at the end of time, God knows where to put his message, but who defends the Muslims and they are more powerful, strong, knowledgeable and politically understanding, we do not see on the scene like the Westerners today, and God knows best. 4 - It is strange that the words of some of the companions, may Allah be pleased with them all, come in a place of grammar to this degree, I mean that it is closer to the truth in this way, they are the most people (the West) who prevent the injustice of kings, we see in the wars and armed conflicts in the Arab countries, the West is the first people to stand by the weak and marginalized Muslims whether in their countries or in Arab countries, defending to the extent of imprisonment, losing a job, and sometimes even death. 5 - The hadith indicates that there will be a lot of death or killing of Arabs at the end of time. 20 - And worse than that Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Ismaili narrated on the authority of Mubarak bin Hassan, on the authority of Omar bin Asim bin Ubaid Allah bin Omar bin Al-Khattab, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “How will you be when your women become arrogant and your affairs become difficult?” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, will that happen?” He said: “And worse than that, you will neither enjoin what is right nor forbid what is wrong.” They said: “And will that happen?” He said: “And worse than that, You see the good as evil and the evil as good.” They said: “And will that happen?!” He said: “And worse than that; you command evil and forbid good, They said: Will that happen? He said: “And worse than that.” Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “How evil are those people! How evil are those people who kill those who enjoin justice among the people! How evil are those people who make lawful what is forbidden and desires based on doubts! How evil are those people among whom the believer walks with taqiyya: Fear and dreadand secrecy.” 21 - The killing  53] I heard my father mention on the authority of Hudhayfah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked about the Hour, and he said: “Its knowledge is with my Lord, and none can reveal its time except Him, But I will tell you about its signs and what will happen before it. Before it will be tribulations and Harag.” They said: O Messenger of God, we know the tribulation, but what is the Harag? He said: “In the language of the Abyssinians, it means killing.” He said: “And dislike will be cast among the people, so that hardly anyone will recognize anyone.” Ahmad alone reported it. 22 - Trials like pieces of a dark night On the authority of Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Hasten to do good deeds, for trials will come like pieces of a dark night. A man will go to bed a believer and wake up an unbeliever, or he will go to bed a believer and wake up an unbeliever. One of them will sell his religion for worldly gain.” Abu Isa said: This is a good and authentic hadith 23 - Killing the Imams and Leaders On the authority of Hudhayfah, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until you kill your Imam, fight with your swords, and the worst of you will rule your world.” 24 - The happiest person is the mean one The Hour of Resurrection will not come until the happiest person in the world is a mean son of a mean person. 25 - Times change even in religion On the authority of Hazaam bin Hakim bin Hazaam, on the authority of his father, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: “You have come to a time when its jurists are many, its orators are few, its givers are many, and its questioners are few. Action in it is better than knowledge. A time will come when its jurists are few, its orators are many, its questioners are many, and its givers are few, and knowledge in it is better than action.” 26 - If defects moral appear On the authority of Ramih al-Judhami, on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “If spoils of war are taken as a commodity, trusts are taken as booty, zakat is taken as a penalty, learning is done for other than religion, a man obeys his wife, disobeys his mother, brings his friend close, distances his father, and voices are raised in the mosques, the most wicked of the tribe ruled, the most vile of the people was the leader, and the most honorable man was feared for his evil. Female singers and musical instruments appeared, and alcohol was drunk, and the last of this nation cursed the first of them. So let them await at that time a red wind, and a sinking, and transformation, and stoning, and signs that follow one another, like a thread of a broken necklace, and they follow one another.” He said: This is a strange hadith, and we do not know it except from this source. 27 - No one among you should wish for death Imam Ahmad said: Yazid bin Harun narrated to us, Sharik bin Abdullah narrated to us, on the authority of Uthman bin Umair, on the authority of Zadhan Abu Umar, on the authority of Aleem, who said: We were sitting on a roof, with us was a man from the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace - Yazid said: I do not know him except for Abs Al-Ghifari - and the people were going out during the plague, Abs said: O plague, take me. He said it three times. Then Alim said to him: Why do you say this? Didn’t the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: “Let non of you wish for death?” For when his deeds come to an end, and he did not return and was asked to repent.” He said: “I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: ‘Hasten to death for six things: the rule of fools, the excessive police, the sale of judgment, the disregard for blood, the severing of family ties, and the growth of people who take the Qur’an as musical instruments and present it to them, singing it even if they are less knowledgeable than them.’” Ahmad is the only one to report this. 28 - Dye the hair black 4212 - On the authority of Ibn Abbas, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There will be people at the end of time who will dye their hair black, like the crops of pigeons, and they will not smell the fragrance of Paradise.” Most scholars went to  Dislike of dyeing black As for Al-Nawawi, he is ferry  It is an undesirable prohibition, and some of the scholars permitted it in jihad but did not permit it in anything else Studies have looked at  hair dyes as a possible risk factor for various types of cancer, Researchers use 2 main types of studies to try to figure out if a substance can cause cancer. A substance that causes cancer or helps cancer grow is called a carcinogen. 29 - The appearance of disfigurement, subsidence and stoning On the authority of Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until there is subsidence, transformation, and stoning among my nation.” [Hasan] - [Narrated by Ibn Hibban] 30 - The following to the ways of those before you On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said (You will follow the ways of those before you, inch by inch, and cubit by cubit, even if they had entered the hole of a lizard (a reptile), you would have entered it, We said: O Messenger of God; Jews and Christians? The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: So, Who?!) [Narrated by the two sheikhs] 31 - Betraying the trustworthy and trusting the traitor The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There will come upon the people years of deception in which the liar will be believed and the truthful will be called a liar, the traitor will be trusted and the trustworthy will be betrayed, and the Ruwaibidha speaks about it. It was said: What is the Ruwaibidha? He said: The insignificant man in the affairs of the public. Narrated by Ibn Majah and Ahmad.

The major tribulations (the major signs of the Hour: which will fall apart like a knot when it is cut) On the authority of Abdullah bin Amr, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The signs are like beads strung on a string. If the string is cut, they follow one another.” Ahmad alone transmitted it. 1- The smoke It was proven in the hadith of Abu Sarihah Hudhayfah ibn Asid: “The Hour will not come until you see ten signs.” He mentioned smoke among them. Likewise in the hadith of Abu Hurayrah: “Hasten to do good deeds before six.” He mentioned smoke among them. The two hadiths in Sahih Muslim are both marfu’ (upon the Prophet), and marfu’ (upon him be peace) takes precedence over mawquf (discontinued) hadiths. The apparent meaning of the Qur’an indicates the presence of smoke from the sky that covers the people. This is a general, established matter, and it is not as narrated from Ibn Mas’ud that it was a vision in the eyes of Quraysh due to the severity of hunger. 2- The destruction of the Quraysh tribe The fastest Arab tribe to perish is the Quraysh. The Hour will not come until a woman passes by a sandal and says, “This is a Qurayshi sandal.” Narrator: Abu Hurairah Although the picture was taken from a movie, we do not rule out its occurrence in reality through the genetic engineering Although the picture was taken from a movie, we do not rule out its occurrence in reality through the genetic engineering 3 - The comes out of the Animal  Allah says  وإذا وقع القول عليهم أخرجنا لهم دابة من الأرض تكلمهم أن الناس كانوا بآياتنا لا يوقنون} (النمل:82)  And when the word comes to pass against them, We will emerge for them a creature from the earth that will speak to them, thus, the people were not certain of Our signs. (An-Naml: 82) Ibn Kathir said: This beast will emerge at the end of time when people become corrupt, abandon God’s commands, and change the true religion. God will bring forth for them a beast from the earth. It was said: from Mecca, and it was said: from elsewhere... So people spoke about that. Muslim, Ahmad and the Sunan authors narrated on the authority of Hudhayfah ibn Asid al-Ghifari, who said: “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, looked down upon us from a room while we were discussing the Hour. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: ‘The Hour will not come until you see ten signs: the rising of the sun from the west, Gog and Magog, the beast, and three eclipses: one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula, and a fire coming out from the bottom of Aden.’” You drive people or gather people together, so you spend the night with them where they spend the night, and you take a nap with them where they take a rest. Muslim, Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There are three things that, if they appear, will not benefit a soul from its faith if it did not believe before or earned any good through its faith: the rising of the sun from the west, the Antichrist, and the beast of the earth.  Muslim, Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, and Ahmad narrated on the authority of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The first signs to appear will be the rising of the sun from the west, and the emergence of the beast among the people at noon. Whichever of them comes before the other, the other will follow it.” The Description of the beast We do not know that this beast is in the form of a mule, and there is no hadith that describes it that we know of; although there are traces of it from the predecessors:  On the authority of Ibn Abi Hatim, that Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, said  The beast has all kinds of colors, and the distance between its two horns is a farsakh for the rider. Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, said: It is like a huge spear.  On the authority of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali ibn Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said  It is an animal with feathers, down, and hooves, but it has no tail: The tail: the last part of something that is similar to the excess, and it has a beard. On the authority of Ibn al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, who said  Its head is the head of a bull, its eye is the eye of a pig, its ear is the ear of an elephant, its horn is the horn of a deer, its neck is the neck of an ostrich, its chest is the chest of a lion, its color is the color of a tiger, its flank is the flank of a cat, its tail is the tail of a ram, and its legs are the legs of a camel, between every two joints are twelve cubits, the staff of Moses and the ring of Solomon will come out with it. There will not remain a believer but that a white dot will be made on his face, which will spread until his face turns white. And there will not remain a disbeliever but that a black dot will be made on his face with the ring of Solomon, which will spread until his face turns black, until people will trade in the markets, saying, “How much is this, O believer? How much is this, O disbeliever?” And until the people of the house will sit at their table and they will know their believer from their disbeliever. Then the beast will say to him, “O so-and-so, be of good tidings, you are from the people of Paradise, and O so-and-so, you are from the people of Hell.” As for its emergence, it is certain. It will emerge at the end of time So, it is fixed, it will come out at the end of time The comment After we learned about the specifications of the beast and its function on earth for only one time, it will descend at the end of time for a specific period and mission after which it will die with the blast of the blowing from which all creatures die, or perhaps before that, the most important thing is that there are those who will say: We are in the era of science, technology and hybridization between robots and humans, how can God Almighty tell us about such things that our minds cannot accept? And the answer  1- Did you know that God Almighty said (And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him)? God Almighty talks about natural things (not genetically engineered) and challenges them with them. They challenge with the electronic fly, and God Almighty challenged them a thousand years ago and more with the natural fly. He fought the infidels at the Cave of Hira with a spider, and God Almighty has great wisdom in this. You say that we did this and that and we reached the point of cheating death, once by extending life (transhuman) and another time (the cloning) and another time with the suspicion of reviving the dead and other things. We as Muslims do not doubt God’s wisdom in using things that humans do not care about. 2 - Today, they have created, through genetic engineering, animals that are the strangest imaginable, such as the giant pig that they released in one of the European airports and caused panic among the people. Do you, as a Muslim, love that God Almighty does not bring at the end of time what they brought in our time and not the one after us and before the Day of Judgment? 3 - Allah - the Most High - cared a lot about animals in His final book, and in the honorable biography of the Prophet, He has rights for animals, whether in slaughtering them, feeding them, not burdening them with hardships, or taking their young from them...etc., which rise to the level of animal rights declared by the United Nations. And because I am one of those who wrote both, animal rights in Islam, and animal rights declared by the United Nations, I know very well that they are very close, except that Islam preceded the United Nations by only 1446 years. 4- The idea of the seal that you put on the head of the person that you see between his eyes (this is a believer and this is an infidel) is like an identity, you cannot enter a party with presidents and kings without an ID, so how do you enter the biggest historical event after life without an ID, but why is an animal the one who does that? Of course God knows and we do not know, but thinking prompts us to say: Look at the animal experiments today in the West on large mammals such as gorillas and others, in fact Western films expect a revolution of laboratory animals as well as the revolution of robots that they fear, they spoke to the large predatory animals, and put a micro chip in them to talk, and they made a hybrid between the animal and the human, why all this fuss that you doubt the existence of a talking animal at the end of time, perhaps after our death and the emergence of other generations (talking to animals will become something for the public) Stop, O mind, at your limit and know that you are talking about a wise God who does not put things except at the right time and place, an expert in human minds that have merged with machines and animals and brought out from them what is not good in its end. 4- The sun rising from the west  The rising of the sun from the west is considered one of the great and strange events that befall the earth and astonish its people. God Almighty made it a sign of the approach of the Hour and the nearness of its end, and that all people will see it, and that the door of repentance will be closed after it There is much evidence that it is one of the major signs of the Hour, and that the door of repentance will be closed when it appears, including  the Almighty’s saying يوم يأتي بعض آيات ربك لا ينفع نفسا إيمانها لم تكن آمنت من قبل أو كسبت في إيمانها خيرا (الأنعام:158)  The Day some of the signs of your Lord come, no soul will benefit from its faith if it did not believe before or earned good through its faith. (Al-An`am: 158) Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah - may God be pleased with him - who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until the sun rises from the West. When it rises and the people see it, they will all believe. At that time, it will not benefit a soul to believe if it did not believe before or earn any good through its faith.” Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah - may God be pleased with him - who said Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - that he said: “God extends His hand at night to accept the repentance of the sinner of the day. And He extends His hand during the day to accept the repentance of the sinner of the night until the sun rises from the west.” Muslim narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah - may God be pleased with him - that the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - said: (Hasten to do good deeds before six things: the rising of the sun from the west...) Al-Qurtubi said: “The scholars said: The reason a soul’s faith does not benefit it when it rises from the west is because such fear has reached their hearts that every desire of the soul is extinguished and every strength of the body is weakened, so all people - because of their certainty of the nearness of the Resurrection - become in the state of someone who is at the point of death, with the motives for various types of sins being cut off from them. But is the closing of the door of repentance for the servants limited to those who witnessed and lived during the rising of the sun from the west  or will the closing continue until the Day of Judgment? Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani says in “Fath al-Bari” after mentioning many narrations indicating the continued closing of the door of repentance after sunrise: “These narrations support each other and agree that when the sun rises from the west, the door of repentance is closed and will not be opened after that, and that this is not limited to the day of sunrise, but rather extends to the Day of Judgment.” 5- The Euphrates recedes to reveal a mountain of gold Among the signs of the Hour that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke about is “the Euphrates will recede to reveal a mountain of gold” [Narrated by al-Bukhaari: 7119 and Muslim: 2894]. The response was previously given to those who tried to tamper with the text, and said: What is meant is black gold "oi" "The Euphrates recedes" It means the water is receding. Does the extraction of oil happen when the water recedes? His saying: “gold” means gold. This is the Arabic text. Oil is found in other places in Iraq, and in places other than Iraq, so why do they want to change the text from its clear and obvious Arabic meaning? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said that if this Euphrates recedes and reveals a mountain of gold, people will march to it and fight over it. So when it happened and oil was discovered a long time ago and is present, then this is not what is meant, but we must be careful of these wrong interpretations of the religious texts. In 2019  Iraqi scientists stated that due to rising temperatures and declining rainfall between 1981-2016, the water bodies in the Mesopotamian Marshes were degrading and vast areas of natural vegetation were disappearing. Iraq has since endured consecutive years of droughts, and dams in neighbouring countries are impacting the Tigris and Euphrates water levels. The crisis is such that the Iraqi Ministry of Water Resources warns that the Euphrates River could be dry by 2040. 6 - An army will invade the Holy Kaaba Among the signs of the Hour and among the things that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed us about is that an army will attack the Kaaba, and when they are in a desert area, the first of them will be swallowed up by the earth, then they will be resurrected according to their intentions. Narrator: Aisha, Mother of the Believers God Almighty has given Mecca and Medina a status that is superior to other places and dwellings, and has hastened the punishment for those who wish them harm. In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, informs us that at the end of time, a great army will approach the Kaaba to destroy it, until they are in a desert of land - that is, in a wide, flat land with nothing on it - It means a place in the desert between Mecca and Medina. Allah caused the earth to swallow them up, and they fell into it from the first to the last, and the swallowing encompassed them all. Muslim added in a narration: “No one remained except the fugitive who informed about them.” So the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, wondered: How could the punishment encompass everyone, while among them were the people of their market who were buying and selling, and those who were not among them, who happened to be with them when the swallowing occurred, and did not intend to attack the Kaaba or expose it? Some of them are insightful and know that it is not permissible to fight in Mecca, and it is not permissible to invade Mecca. God will punish this person, and he may throw him into the fire. There are people who do not know, and some are followers, and some are commoners, and some are slaves, and some are forced and coerced to march in the army. So God knows the intentions of each one, and even if their destruction is one, on the Day of Resurrection they will be resurrected from different sources. The sinking occurred with the entire army, it occurred with the entire army. In the hadith 1 - The importance of intention and its effect on the servant. 2 - In it: The care of Allah Almighty for the Sacred House. 3 - In it: That whoever increases the number of people, their ruling will be applied to him in the apparent punishments of this world. 7 - The Gog and the Magog Are they of a race other than the human race?  No, they are from the children of Adam and will emerge at the end of time, and they are from the tribes of the mountains beyond Armenia The Armenia  Officially called the Republic of Armenia, it is located along the Great Silk Road. It is a landlocked country with many rugged mountains and dormant volcanoes. It is located in the southern Caucasus between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea, between Asia and Eastern Europe. Armenia is bordered to the north by Georgia, to the west by Turkey, to the south by Iran, and to the east by Azerbaijan. They are from two tribes of the sons of Adam, they are descendants of Japheth, son of Noah, peace be upon him. They were savages who were professionals at raiding, looting, plundering, killing and oppression since ancient times. They inhabited the northern part of the continent of Asia, to the north, and most history books indicate that they were Mongolian Tatars, Their homeland extends from Tibet and China south to the Arctic Ocean, and they were contemporaries of Cyrus who built the Daniel Dam. Knowing that many of the Tatars and Mongols - who are the origin of Gog and Magog - have now become Chinese nationalities,  Their physical characteristics: Broad faces Small eyes Blond hair And their faces are round like buckler. Where are they located? They are in the east, on the eastern side, and the Turks were among them, so they were left behind the dam, and Gog and Magog remained behind the dam, and the Turks were outside the dam, so what is meant is that Gog and Magog are from the peoples of the eastern regions, the Far East, and it appears, and God knows best, that at the end of time they will emerge from the People’s Republic of China and its environs. When will they emerge for the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? The previous verses clearly indicated that Gog and Magog would remain confined to the dam until a specific time. God Almighty said, “But when the promise of my Lord comes to pass, He will make it level.” This time is what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed us about in his hadiths, that their emergence would be at the end of time, near the Day of Resurrection, Yajuj and Majuj were also mentioned in another place in the Qur’an, indicating their large numbers and the speed of their emergence, in the Almighty’s saying: {حتى إذا فتحت يأجوج ومأجوج وهم من كل حدب ينسلون} (الأنبياء:96) {Until when You open Gog and Magog and they slip away from every direction} (Al-Anbiya: 96). Why are Gog and Magog keen on corrupting people's lives on earth?  The hadiths of the Prophet have drawn clear features: about the world of "Gog" and "Magog", so it was built that 1 - They have a system and a leader whose opinion they abide by 2 - And that the dam that Dhul-Qarnayn had confined them with is still standing, and that it is preventing them from achieving their ambitions of invading the earth and corrupting it. 3 - Their great keenness to demolish the dam, as they would go out every morning to dig this dam, and when they were close to demolishing it, they would postpone digging until the next day, and then they would come back to it and God would restore it stronger than it was. 4 - Then, when God permits them to leave, they dig until they are about to finish. Then their leader says to them: Return to it tomorrow, and you will dig it - God willing - so they return to it and it is in the same state as when they left it. They dig it and leave it to the people. What do they do when he comes out to people? They drink river water and pass by Lake Tiberias (Lake Tiberias is a freshwater lake located between the Galilee region in northern Palestine and the Golan Heights). The first of them drinks it, and the last of them comes and says: There was water here. What will people do when they see this? People will fortify themselves out of fear of them, and then their arrogance will increase and they will throw their arrows into the sky, and they will return with traces of blood on them as a trial and a calamity from God. They will say: We have defeated the people of the earth and vanquished the people of the sky. Will God Almighty leave them to spread corruption on earth? God sends worms to them that come out from behind their heads and kill them, and they become food for the beasts of the earth until they become fat from the abundance of their flesh, as Ibn Majah narrated in his Sunan. What is the secret of this great power of Gog and Magog? The hadiths have indicated that the time in which they emerge will be when they possess the means of power and will be superior to all other people, either because they are militarily advanced and have reached technologies that enable them to exterminate others and control their countries, or because the time of their emergence will be after the disappearance of this material civilization and the return of people to fighting with primitive and traditional means. This is confirmed by what Ibn Ward mentioned in some narrations that the Muslims will light bows, arrows, and shields for “Gog and Magog” for seven years, as Ibn Majah and others have said. Comment: This is closer to our reality today, why? Because from the understanding of the hadiths they are revealed in the Arab countries and not the West, and the Arabs are busy from this day and perhaps until the Day of Judgment with wars that have exhausted their military and made them fight primitively once again, this is on the one hand, on the other hand, you see that the Western armies that use a lot of technology use primitive things in wars today in some places with very rough terrain and difficult terrain, such as Afghanistan. They resort to using mules in wars, which is a very primitive thing, and this is our situation today, so what about us after a while and near the end of life? And God knows best. Talking about them in the pure Sunnah Allah the Almighty will say to Adam on the Day of Resurrection: Bring forth the people of Hell. He will say: What are the people of Hell? Allah will say: From every thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine. The Companions - may Allah be pleased with them - were alarmed and said: O Messenger of Allah, who is that one among us? He - may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him - said: (Be of good cheer, for among you is one man and from Gog and Magog are a thousand.) Narrated by Al-Bukhari. He - may God bless him and grant him peace - said:  “The Hour will not come until ten signs precede it: the rising of the sun from the West, the emergence of the beast, and the emergence of Gog and Magog...” Narrated by Abu Dawud. When he - may God bless him and grant him peace - entered upon his wife Zainab bint Jahsh - may God be pleased with her - he was terrified and said: (There is no god but God, woe to the Arabs from an evil that has drawn near. Today a barrier of Gog and Magog has been opened like this, and he made a circle with his thumb and the finger next to it. Zainab said to him: O Messenger of God, will we be destroyed while there are righteous people among us? He said: Yes, if evil increases.) Narrated by Al-Bukhari. The order of their emergence within the major signs of the Hour: The hadiths have indicated that when the Antichrist emerges, Jesus, peace be upon him, will descend after him, then Gog and Magog will emerge, and God will command Jesus, peace be upon him, not to fight them, but to head with the believers who are with him to Mount Tur, and they will be besieged there, and hunger will reach them to a great extent, so they will then call upon God to repel their evil from them, so God will send worms on their necks, and they will become dead as one person dies, and the earth will be filled with the stench of their stench, so God will send birds with the necks of camels, and they will carry them and throw them wherever God wills. The people will be safe, and the earth will produce its blessings and fruits, until a group of people eat a single pomegranate, and the people of the village will be satisfied with what they milk from a camel at one time. Muslims will perform Hajj to the House after their destruction, as in the hadith: “They will perform Hajj to the House and Umrah after the emergence of Gog and Magog.” Narrated by Al-Bukhari. The comment  1 - Part of our complete belief in Islam in general and in detail: Belief in the unseen and what our limited minds cannot comprehend regarding God’s wisdom in His creation. 2- You may be surprised by the presence of such numbers of people, but the truth is that the Asian peoples (China and its surroundings) have huge numbers, as the population of China reaches 1.411 billion (2023), so perhaps they are very fertile, and God knows best. 3 - As for the degree of their corruption, as it is said: “Number overcomes courage,” their large numbers increase the strength of their corruption, and perhaps they have not adhered to a religion that refines their nature. The primitive peoples who are not inhabited on the international map may have bad morals and may be governed by the law of the jungle and not man-made laws or divine laws. We do not assert that they are indigenous peoples (among whom are very advanced peoples), but perhaps they are indigenous primitive peoples who have never experienced civilization, and of course God knows best. 8 - The Awaited Mahdi The belief in the emergence of the Mahdi is obligatory. However, he is not mentioned in the Qur’an, but only in the Sunnah. The Sunnah is the explanation and clarification of the Holy Qur’an. The evidence that he is from the family of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace On the authority of Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: The Mahdi is from my family, from the descendants of Fatima. Narrated by Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah, and authenticated by Al-Albani. On the authority of Ali, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The Mahdi is from among us, the Ahlul Bayt. Allah will reform him in one night. Narrated by Ahmad and Ibn Majah, and authenticated by Ahmad Shakir and Al-Albani.  Ibn Kathir  said in his book Al-Nihaya fi Al-Fitan wa Al-Malahim: That is, Allah will accept his repentance, grant him success, inspire him, and guide him after he was not like that before. 1- What was narrated by Ahmad, Al-Tirmidhi, and Abu Dawud that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said  “The world will not pass away, or the world will not end, until a man from my family rules the Arabs, whose name matches my name.” In a narration by Abu Dawud: “His name matches my name, and his father’s name matches my father’s name.” Al-Tirmidhi said about the hadith: “Hasan Sahih,” and Ahmad Shakir and Al-Albani authenticated it. His characteristics The Mahdi is from me, with a broad forehead, a hooked nose, he will fill the earth with justice and equity as it was filled with injustice, he will rule for seven years. Narrated by Abu Dawood and Al-Hakim. Handsome with a broad forehead: receding hair from the front of his head Hooked nose - meaning thin nose The place of his emergence (The East) Ibn Kathir said: What is meant is that the praised Mahdi, whose presence is promised at the end of time, will initially appear and emerge from the east, and allegiance will be given to him at the House, as indicated by some hadiths. The word: Al-Muntazar: The waited, indicates: The nation is awaiting his emergence at the end of time. It is worth noting that some scholars have given him other titles, such as Al-Qa’im, because he will establish the law of God Almighty on earth, as Imam Ibn Hajar Al-Haythami said: “God made the Qa’im the true Caliph when the need for it was greatest from among his descendants, to fill the earth with justice. His Imamate, may God be pleased with him - even over Jesus - peace be upon him - The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “A group of my nation will continue to fight for the truth and will be victorious until the Day of Resurrection. Then Jesus, son of Mary, may God bless him and grant him peace, will descend and their leader will say: Come and pray for us. He will say: No, some of you are leaders over others, as an honor from God to this nation.” On the authority of Jabir, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: A group of my nation will continue to fight for the truth and will prevail until the Day of Resurrection. He said: Then Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him, will descend and their leader will say: Come and lead us in prayer. He will say: No, some of you are leaders over others, as Allah has honored this nation. Narrated by Muslim. In a narration by Al-Harith ibn Abi Usamah: Their leader, the Mahdi, will say: Come and lead us in prayer... The hadith. This narration was authenticated by Al-Albani in Al-Sahihah. Who will lead the Imamate: The Awaited Mahdi? The people of Jerusalem and the environs of Jerusalem  Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad said: I found in my father's handwriting, then he narrated with his chain of transmission to Abu Umamah who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "A group of my nation will continue to be victorious over their enemies upon the religion, and those who oppose them will not harm them except for the hardships that befall them, until the command of Allah comes to them. And they are like that." They said: O Messenger of Allah, and where are they? He said: "In Jerusalem and the environs of Jerusalem." At-Tabarani also narrated it. Al-Haythami said in Al-Majma' and its men are trustworthy. And Allah knows best. The time of his descent  The hadiths mentioned that he will appear at the end of time, before the emergence of the Antichrist and the descent of Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him. The sign of his appearance The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Three people will fight over your treasure, each of them the son of a caliph, and it will not go to any of them. Then black banners will rise from the east and they will kill in a way that no people have ever been killed before... (Then he mentioned something that I do not remember, and he said): So when you see him, then pledge allegiance to him, even if you have to crawl on the snow, for he is the caliph of God, the Mahdi.” (Al-Albani said: “The hadith is authentic in meaning, but his statement is not correct.”) Notice What makes the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, who lives in a desert environment, refer to the term snow, and that they should come to the awaited Mahdi even if they had to crawl on the snow: The speech is in reference to the Muslims of the West to come to the Mahdi in the Levant to pledge allegiance to him, of course God is Most High and All-Knowing. Ibn Kathir said  What is meant by the treasure mentioned in this context is the treasure of the Kaaba, where three of the sons of the caliphs will be killed in order to take it, until the end of time comes, when the Mahdi will emerge. The evidence of his appearance The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Hour will not come until a man from my family rules over the people, whose name matches my name and whose father’s name matches my father’s name. He will fill it with justice and equity.” Narrated by: Abdullah bin Masoud | A good and authentic hadith. The indication of abundance in his era On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “At the end of my nation, the Mahdi will emerge. God will give him rain, and the earth will produce its vegetation, He gives money in full, livestock is brought out, and the nation is honored. He lives for seven or eight years. That is, pilgrimages. Narrated by Al-Hakim, who authenticated it, and Al-Dhahabi agreed with him. Al-Albani said about it in Silsilat Al-Ahadith Al-Sahihah: This is a sound chain of transmission, and its men are trustworthy. The comment 1 - If we notice that the appearance of the Mahdi will come after the earth is filled with injustice in Jerusalem and the environs of Jerusalem, and this region specifically (Jerusalem and the surrounding areas of the Levant, such as Syria, Lebanon, and others... has been filled with injustice... then perhaps the appearance of the Mahdi will be soon) 2 - The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, predicted things that we never expected to happen, and they happened, whether through the tongue of the Qur’an, which came to us through his tongue, may God bless him and grant him peace - or through the tongue of the honorable prophecy, and the chain of transmission of that is innumerable, so why do we doubt authentic hadiths that tell us about the appearance of one of the wicked who does this? 3- Islam began in the East, and life is a circle. Whatever begins will end at the same point where it began, and God knows best. The north wind that takes every believing soul on earth The Hour will not come until the earth is empty of every Muslim and believer In Sahih Muslim, on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr, may God be pleased with him - in which the Antichrist is mentioned until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Then God will send a cold wind from the direction of Ash-Sham, and there will not remain on the face of the earth anyone in whose heart there is an atom’s weight of goodness or faith except that it will take him, even if one of you were to enter the of a mountain, it would enter upon him until it took him, He said: I heard it from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said: The worst of people will remain as light as birds and as wild beasts. They will not recognize good and will not denounce evil. Then Satan will appear to them and say: Will you not respond? They will say: What do you command us? So he will command them to worship idols, and in that they will have a home of provision and good living. Then the Trumpet will be blown... Al-Hafiz said in Fath Al-Bari: His saying, may God bless him and grant him peace: The worst of people are those who will be overtaken by the Hour while they are alive. Ibn Battel said Even though its wording is general, what is meant by it is specificity and its meaning is that the Hour will come for the most part and most of the time upon the worst of people, as evidenced by his saying: A group of my nation will remain upon the truth until the Hour comes. So this report indicates that the Hour will also come upon a virtuous people. Hadith of Ibn Masoud The Hour will not come except upon the worst of people. Narrated by Muslim Muslim also narrated from the hadith of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet: God sends a wind from Yemen softer than silk, and it will not leave anyone in whose heart there is an atom’s weight of faith without taking him away. The long hadith of Al-Nawwas bin Sam’an about the story of the Antichrist, Jesus, Gog and Magog When God sends a good wind that takes the soul of every believer and Muslim, the worst of people will remain, fighting like donkeys, and the Hour will come upon them. The comment The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: The people of Yemen have come to you. They are the softest of hearts and the most tender of souls. Faith is Yemeni, and wisdom is Yemeni.... We noticed that the north wind did not come from Syria or Lebanon (cold countries), but from a country characterized by moderate or close to hot weather. Is there any connection between this and the fact that faith is concentrated among the people of Yemen specifically? Allah knows and we do not know, but it seems that the message of Muhammad has reached the Arab countries and life will end with all the Arab countries in it. The descent of Jesus, peace be upon him (Islam’s vision of Jesus, peace be upon him, when he descends to Earth at the end of time) How long did Jesus, peace be upon him, live in this world before he was raised to heaven? The scholars said that the duration of Jesus’ life on earth, from the time he was born until he died, was forty years. He lived thirty-three of them before he was raised to heaven, then he lived seven years after he descended to earth. So the narration of the forty years refers to the duration of his entire life. So the seven years refers to the duration of his stay after his descent. Did he die before he was taken to heaven? Or was he crucified as Christians say? It is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an that Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him, was raised up by God to Himself, and that he was not crucified as the Christians say, and that he will descend at the end of time, and at that time many of the People of the Book will believe in him,  Allah says   ( وَقَوْلِهِمْ إِنَّا قَتَلْنَا الْمَسِيحَ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ وَمَا صَلَبُوهُ وَلَكِنْ شُبِّهَ لَهُمْ وَإِنَّ الَّذِينَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ لَفِي شَكٍّ مِنْهُ مَا لَهُمْ بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِلَّا اتِّبَاعَ الظَّنِّ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِينًا بَلْ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا ) ". النساء/157-159 . (And their saying, “Indeed, we killed the Messiah, Jesus, the son of Mary, the Messenger of God.” But they not killed him , nor did they crucify him, but it appeared to them and indeed, those who differed concerning it are in doubt about it. They have no knowledge of it except the following of assumption, and they did not kill him, for certain, rather, Allah raised him up to Himself. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise. And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness. (An-Nisa’: 157-159) His deeds on earth when he descends - peace be upon him - In the hadith of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, the son of Mary will soon descend among you as a just judge, He will break the cross, kill the pig, impose the jizya, and money will overflow until no one will accept it. Abu Hurairah said: “And read, if you wish, the words of God Almighty: “And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.” [An-Nisa’: 159] Narrated by Al-Bukhari (2222) and this wording is his, and by Muslim (155). The characteristics of Jesus that the Prophet referred to and the prosperity that will befall the earth after his presence Hadith of Abu Hurairah On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: The mothers of the prophets are different, but their religion is one. I am the closest of people to Jesus, son of Mary, because there was no prophet between me and him. He will come down, so when you see him, recognize him, for he is a man with a medium height build, reddish-white, as if his head is dripping, even if it is not wet, and he crushes the cross, kills pigs, imposes the jizya, and lavishes wealth, and fights people for the sake of Islam, until Allah, the Almighty, destroys during his rule all religions except Islam, and until Allah, the Almighty, destroys during his rule the lying, one-eyed Messiah of misguidance and security will prevail on earth, until the lion grazes with the camels, the tiger with the cows, and the wolves with the sheep, and the children play with snakes without harming one another. He will live for forty years, then he will die, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims will pray for him, It was narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan (4324) and Ahmad in Al-Musnad (9270), and its chain of transmission is authentic. Ibn Kathir said in “Al-Bidayah wa’l-Nihayah” (19/224): “This is a good, strong chain of transmission.” Its chain of transmission was authenticated by Ibn Hajar in “Al-Fath” (6/493). Narrated by Muslim in his Sahih (2940) on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Antichrist will emerge among my nation and will remain for forty - I do not know: forty days, or forty months, or forty years - then God will send Jesus, son of Mary, who will look like Urwah ibn Mas`ud,, then He will seek him out and destroy him. Then the people will remain for seven years, with no enmity between two people. Then Allah will send a cold wind from the direction of the north, and there will not remain on the face of the earth anyone in whose heart there is an atom’s weight of goodness or faith except that it will take him away... Allah says  وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلْمٌ لِلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَاتَّبِعُونِ هَذَا صِرَاطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ ) الزخرف/62 . And indeed, it is knowledge of the Hour, so have no doubt about it, and follow Me. This is a straight path. And let not Satan avert you. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy. (Az-Zukhruf: 62) That is, the appearance of Jesus is a sign that the Hour is near, that is, it is one of its signs, and his descent to earth is evidence of the end of this world and the coming of the Hereafter. And Allah says  ( وَإِنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا لَيُؤْمِنَنَّ بِهِ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا ) النساء/ 159 (And there is none from the People of the Scripture but that he will surely believe in him before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection he will be against them a witness.) An-Nisa’/159 And that is that no one from the People of the Book will remain after the descent of Jesus, upon him, in confirming the invalidity of what the Jews claimed of killing Jesus and crucifying him, and handing over to them those ignorant Christians who handed that over to them. So God informed that the matter was not like that, but rather it was made to appear to them as if it were so, so they killed the one who looked like him, and they did not understand that, then He raised him up to Him. And he is still alive, and he will descend before the Day of Resurrection. The place of his descent is in the Levant, or rather in Damascus, near the eastern minaret, and that will be when the dawn prayer is performed. And in these times, in the year seven hundred and forty-one, a white minaret was built for the Umayyad Mosque, made of carved stones, Instead of the minaret that was destroyed by a fire attributed to the actions of the Christians - upon them be the curses of God that continue until the Day of Resurrection - and most of its construction was done with their money, and suspicions were strengthened that it was the one upon which Christ Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him, would descend, kill the pig, break the cross, and impose the jizya tax, Only Islam is accepted, as mentioned in the two Sahihs. What is the wisdom behind the descent of Jesus, and not the other prophets, peace be upon him, at the end of time? The response to the Jews in their claim that they killed him; so Allah Almighty showed their lie Or to be buried in the earth; since no creature made of dust can die anywhere else. It was said: When he saw the description of Muhammad and his nation, he called upon God to make him one of them, so God answered his call and kept him until he descends at the end of time, renewing the matter of Islam and coinciding with the emergence of the Antichrist and killing him. “To make one of the reasons for the appearance of Islam, which is the religion of all the prophets, a complete and comprehensive appearance on this earth.” That Jesus, son of Mary, would descend after people had differed about him and had formed parties and sects for his sake, so that he might guide these differing people to the truth of his matter and decide between them regarding what they differed about regarding his affair. The scholars of the Permanent Committee said  “The hadiths indicate that he will descend at the end of time, that he will rule according to the law of our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and that the imam of this nation, in prayer and other matters, during the days of Jesus’ descent, will be from this nation. There is no prophet but that God took a covenant from him that if Muhammad was sent in his time  he would believe in him and support him, and he would advise his nation to do so. In that there is a praise for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and a glorification of his high status that is not hidden. The gathering fire before the Day of Resurrection The existence of the seas does not prevent the fire from spreading throughout the earth, for on the Day of Resurrection the seas will burst into fire, as God Almighty says: “And when the seas are set ablaze” (At-Takwir: 6). In Sahih Muslim, on the authority of Hudhayfah ibn Asid al-Ghifari, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, looked at us while we were talking and said: What are you talking about? They said: We are talking about the Hour. He said: It will not come until you see ten signs before it, then he mentioned the smoke, the Antichrist, the beast, and the rising of the sun from the west, The descent of Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him, and Gog and Magog, and three landslides: one in the east, one in the west, and one in the Arabian Peninsula, and the last of that is a fire that will emerge from Yemen and drive the people to their place of assembly. In a narration by Muslim: ...a fire will emerge from the depths of Aden and drive the people. And in Abu Dawud: The last of that is a fire that will emerge from Yemen, from the depths of Aden, and drive the people to the place of assembly. As for the fire that will emerge from the Hijaz It does not mention the gathering, but it is one of the signs of the Hour. Some scholars have attributed it to the fire that broke out in the seventh century AH. Muslim narrated the hadith on the authority of Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The Hour will not come until a fire comes out of the land of the Hijaz that lights up the necks of camels in Busra,  Al-Nawawi said in his explanation of Muslim: This fire coming out from the bottom of Aden and Yemen is the one that will gather people, as stated in the hadith As for his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace, The hadith does not say that the fire of the Hijaz is related to the gathering, but rather it is an independent sign of the signs of the Hour. In our time, a fire broke out in Medina in the year 654 AH, and it was a very great fire on the eastern side of Medina behind the lava field. Knowledge of it spread throughout all of Syria and all other countries, and I was informed by those who were present from the people of Medina. End quote As for the gathering of the rest of the people It was indicated by what is in Sahih Al-Bukhari on the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, that Abdullah bin Salam heard of the arrival of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina, so he came to him and asked him about some things. He said: I am going to ask you about three things that no one knows except a prophet: What is the first sign of the Hour? What is the first food that the people of Paradise will eat? And why does a child tend to follow his father or his mother? He said: Gabriel told me about that just now. He said: That Ibn Salam is the enemy of the Jews from the angels. He said: the first sign of the Hour is a fire that will gather them from the east to the west. The first food that the people of Paradise will eat is the liver of a fish. As for the child, if the man's semen precedes the woman's semen, the child will be born like him, If the woman's semen precedes the man's semen, the child will be born like her, He said: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that you are the Messenger of Allah. He said: O Messenger of Allah, the Jews are a people of slander, so ask them about me before they know that I have become a Muslim. So the Jews came, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: What kind of man is Abdullah bin Salam among you? They said: The best of us and the son of the best of us, the most excellent of us and the son of the most excellent of us. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Have you seen that Abdullah bin Salam converted to Islam? They said: May Allah protect him from that. So he repeated it to them, and they said the same. Then Abdullah went out to them and said: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. They said: He is our evil and the son of our evil, and they belittle him. He said: This is what I feared, O Messenger of Allah. End quote. The beginning of the fire coming out from the bottom of Aden As in the hadith of Muslim: When it emerges, it will spread throughout the entire earth, and then people will be gathered from the east to the west, as in the hadith of Bukhari. go to the Levant. In the hadith of Ibn Omar, narrated by Ahmad and Abu Ya’la, with a chain of transmission traceable to the Prophet, a fire will emerge from Hadhramaut before the Day of Resurrection and will drive people away... the hadith, and in it: What do you command us to do? He said: go to Ash-Sham.  In another wording That is a fire that will come out from the bottom of Aden and will transport people to the place of assembly. I said: In the hadith of Anas in the questions of Abdullah bin Salam when he converted to Islam, the first sign of the Hour is a fire that will gather people from the east to the west. I have already mentioned it in the chapter on the rising of the sun from the west and that it was mentioned at the beginning of creation. In the hadith of Abdullah bin Amr, according to Al-Hakim, he said A fire will be sent upon the people of the East, and it will herd them to the West. It will spend the night with them where they spend the night, and it will rest with them where they rest. It will have whatever they fall and what is left behind. It will drive them like a broken camel. The comment  In our time, about 1446 years have passed since the migration of Muhammad, we see with our own eyes uncontrolled forest fires moving due to the speed of the wind to different parts of the world, and rescue teams from every country (very advanced countries) cannot control them with equipment designated for this task due to climate change and the increase in the temperature of the Earth. If this happens in our world today, what about us and the Earth at its end? How will the climate change be, especially in hot countries like Yemen, which has had wars for more than ten years, you are an expert that the chemical and biological weapons that they use, and perhaps others, in wars change the ecology of the earth, making it unsuitable for agriculture and perhaps flammable from a small thing. If this is the case in our time, then what about us approaching the Day of Judgment? The ability, will, and wisdom of God Almighty is that people move from the East to the West (as if it were a demographic change on earth). Whoever wants to seek protection should stick to the Levant, as the Messenger of Humanity, may God bless him and grant him peace, said. At the end of this file, which may be too big for some people to believe in this age of science, scientific robots and technological revolution, we would like to point out some points:  1 - The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us countless things, and modern science came to announce them without prior knowledge that the Messenger of Islam spoke about this, whether in the Quran or in the pure Sunnah. (There is no room to limit what we cannot limit) 2- If we believe the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in worldly matters that modern science has brought, then our belief will increase, such as eating with fingers instead of spoons and its many benefits, such as walking barefoot without shoes for some time, such as men not wearing gold and its effect on fertility, and others such as the Hexagon particles and the end of life on Earth due to the loss of mass and not due to the Big Bang as stated in the Quran and others, so why do we doubt what has not yet come as impossible? Are we a materialistic people who believe in materialism more than in heavenly revelations? The promise of Allah and the promise of His Messenger will come, and whoever wills let him believe, and whoever wills let him disbelieve.

Allah says  ﴿أَحَسِبَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يُتْرَكُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا آمَنَّا وَهُمْ لَا يُفْتَنُونَ * وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ الْكَاذِبِينَ﴾ [العنكبوت: 2، 3] Do people think that they will be left to say, “We believe” and they will not be tested? But We did test those before them, and Allah will surely make evident those who are truthful, and He will surely make evident the liars. [Al-Ankabut: 2-3] The Comment The Germans in East Berlin before the annexation to West Germany wrote in a museum on an empty wall with nothing on it (Life is not easy) so that if they left this small museum to the big museum (the world) and found the amount of racism, harm and inhumane treatment of some people by others, they would ruminate this sentence (Life is not easy) from within their conscious mind, meaning that the room with this sentence and the wall are also empty, so that their eyes and minds are not drawn to any distractions. Now: Are the Germans Muslims? Some of them are Muslims, of course, but you must know that they are right, life is not easy, it is not fair and it is based on testing, and this was leaked to us about 1446 years ago, as we were told in the leak (Do people think that they will be left to say, “We believe” and they will not be tested?) That is, do not imagine or expect or think in the first place that you will not be tested according to the degree of your faith in God, a test from God Almighty and Himself. Are you saying what you do not understand? Are you memorizing and not applying? Or is your inside like your outside, and you may have said, what does God Almighty benefit from these severe tests that sometimes come individually and sometimes in groups, as long as He is aware of what is going on in our souls? Are you a teacher? Did you enter the first day of class and learn from a few questions who will excel in this class and who will fail and who? Of course, if you are capable of knowing the characters and your academic subject, so if you put the result on this preconceived judgment, wouldn't their parents come to you and compete to harm you? Of course, people don't like to be punished arbitrarily or on the basis of a preconceived judgment. Rather, there must be a practical test, a result, and an exam paper, and all the students around you can testify that you took this school test  Now  whether you believe or not, is now clear after the test, and in front of everyone. You will not be able to argue tomorrow when you are presented to God (and man is most disputatious of all things) Now also Why this talk when we are talking about the Antichrist, the greatest tribulation that some people have experienced and will experience, God knows who and when he will be exposed to it, as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Between the creation of Adam and the Day of Resurrection, there is nothing greater than the tribulation of the Antichrist, As for why Allah the Blessed and Exalted afflicts us with such a great type of tribulation and why did it not come while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was among us? So he could defend us, oppose him and defeat him. The answer is simple: Do you know today how many earthly religions there are in 2023? (There are an estimated 10,000 religions around the world, but about 84% of the world’s population belongs to one of the five largest religious groups, which are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and finally forms of popular religion.) Each of these earthly religions, of course, has a messenger, a god, a holy book, and rituals. The idea that you stand out and say, “I am a Muslim, I am a believer,” simply because you inherited that on your ID card from your father and mother, will pass unnoticed at the time of reckoning and the reward of deeds, not for God Almighty, but for these millions of people when they are presented to God Almighty. This is an unacceptable idea. Think about it: a great presentation, people from every corner and direction, with different mental backgrounds, colors, races, and religions, and you stand and say to God Almighty, “I believed in you and let me enter paradise, If you don't have a test paper, will all those who enter Hell make you pass easily by them so that you win and they lose? The trials of the end of time must be great, because the greatness of what we see and witness day and night of mental and religious doubts makes the wise person bewildered by them (extending life or transhuman - including The cloning and the doubt of reviving the dead and creation by genetic engineering and designer children and scientific robots and hybridization of humans with robots and hybridization of humans with animals ... and this is within the limits of our limited knowledge) Whoever believes without a personal ID card in the midst of these tribulations, we will testify to his faith until he undergoes a very personal test. The most important thing is that you do not be surprised by what you will read shortly about the story of the Antichrist and his tribulation, which, by the way, is present in all heavenly religions. So let us begin... Why is he called the Al - Dajjal ?  The Antichrist is a misleading person who will appear to people at the end of time. The word Antichrist comes from the word “dajjal” which means lying. It is an exaggeration of an active participle, and its meaning is a lot of lying. The stability or fading of the faith The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “There are three things, if they appear, faith will not benefit a soul that did not believe before, or did not earn any good through its faith: the rising of the sun from the west, the Antichrist, and the beast of the earth.” Narrated by Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him. The question of the early Muslims about who is the Antichrist On the authority of Al-Nawwas bin Sam’an, may God be pleased with him, that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, mentioned the Antichrist one morning, and he spoke in a low and high tone about him, until we thought he was among a group of palm trees. When we went to him, he recognized that in us, and he said: “What is the matter with you?” We said: O Messenger of God, you mentioned the Antichrist one morning, so , you lowered him and raised him, until we thought he was among the palm trees, then he said: ((Other than the Antichrist, I fear for you. If he emerges while I am among you, then I will be his opponent on your behalf. And if he emerges while I am not among you, then a man is his own opponent, and Allah is my successor over every Muslim)); narrated by Muslim and others. Is he from the children of Adam or from another race? yes, he is from the children of Adam PBUH The Specifications of the Antichrist A man from the sons of Adam who has many characteristics that were mentioned in the noble prophetic hadiths to inform people of his reality and warn them of his evil, so that when he comes out, the sincere believers will recognize him and not be tempted by him; rather, they will be aware of his characteristics that the Messenger of the Ummah, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed us about from his Lord, may He be glorified and exalted. These characteristics distinguish him from other people, so no one will be tempted by him except the ignorant who has been afflicted with misery and torment from God. We ask God Almighty to protect us from his plot and temptation. Among these characteristics that the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed us about is that he is:  A red man Short, bald-headed Curly-headed High-foreheaded Broad-chested His right eye is wiped out And his left eye has thick flesh on it Written between his eyes is infidel Every Muslim, whether he writes or not, can read it He is sterile and will not have children The evidence from the Sunnah On the authority of Ibn Umar, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mentioned the Antichrist among the people and said: “God is not one-eyed. Beware, the Antichrist is blind in his right eye, as if his eye were a floating grape.” Agreed upon. On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said ((As for the Messiah of misguidance, he is one-eyed, has a broad forehead, a broad neck, and is warm, as if he were Qatan ibn Abd al-Uzza)), he said: O Messenger of Allah, does his resemblance harm me? He said: ((No, you are a Muslim, and he is a disbeliever)); Narrated by Ahmad and authenticated by Al-Albani. On the authority of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “The Dajjal will have a swollen eye, and written between his eyes is ‘disbeliever’,” then he spelled it as K-F-R (every Muslim will read it); agreed upon. From which country will he emerge at the end of time? On the authority of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said  “The Dajjal will emerge from a land in the East called Khurasan, followed by people whose faces are like Megan Metrqah” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi and others, and authenticated by al-Albani.  Megan Metrqah:  the shields made of leather, used to protect against sword blows in war, and the hammer: the thick one that was placed layer upon layer, and what is meant is that their faces are thick, round, and full of flesh. On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said ((The Antichrist will emerge from the Jewish city of Isfahan, with seventy thousand Jews wearing fences with him)) Narrated by Ahmad and authenticated by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may God have mercy on them both.  Isfahan:  Isfahan or Isbahan is one of the cities of Iran and the center of Isfahan Province, 340 km south of Tehran.  Isfahan  has a Hera place ( Hera : a land with black stones as if it had been burned) called Judea, from which the Antichrist will emerge. When he emerges, he will not leave a country without entering it, except for Mecca and Medina, for they are protected from him and forbidden to him.  The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said about the Antichrist that he will say: ((And I am about to be given permission to go out, so I will go out and travel through the land and I will not leave a town without stopping in it in forty nights, except for Mecca and Medina, for they are both forbidden to me. Whenever I want to enter one or one of them, an angel with a drawn sword in his hand will meet me and prevent me from it, and at every pass of it there are angels guarding it.)) Narrated by Muslim. On the authority of Anas ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said “The Antichrist will be followed by seventy thousand Jews of Isfahan wearing cloaks.” Narrated by Muslim,  The cloaks : are garments worn over the shoulders like robes, with a slit in the middle and the head put into it, so that it is on the shoulder, and in the middle there is a slit for the head to be put into. Ibn Kathir  may God have mercy on him, said: “It appears that what is meant by these are the supporters of the Antichrist from among the Turks, but his followers are more numerous among the Arabs, due to the prevalence of ignorance among them.” Brazil eyes microchips for forest management: A technician reads information, transmitted from a microchip attached to a tree, with his GPS device in Nova Mutum in Mato Grosso state, midwestern Brazil Brazil eyes microchips for forest management: A technician reads information, transmitted from a microchip attached to a tree, with his GPS device in Nova Mutum in Mato Grosso state, midwestern Brazil Why are women among his supporters?  Because their situation is worse than that of the Bedouins; Because of their quick reaction and the prevalence of ignorance among them. It was narrated from Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, that the Chosen One, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: ((The Antichrist will descend into this sabkha (a marshy area that is not suitable for agriculture due to its salinity) in Marqanat (the little turbid water that remains in the basin. It is said: the water became rank: the mud overcame it)  so , most of those who go out to him will be women, until a man will return to his intimate, his mother, his daughter, his sister, and his paternal aunt, and he will tie her up, fearing that she will go out to him. Then Allah will give power to the Muslims over him, and they will kill him and kill his followers, until the Jew will hide under a tree or a stone and say: A stone or tree for a Muslim: This is a Jew beneath me, so kill him. Narrated by Ahmad with a sound chain of transmission. The comment  If science has reached what it is today in 2023, what is in the picture above, than placing a very micro chip in the tree trunks to learn accurate information about the tree, who passes by it, and who tries to cut it, and also for tourists to know the origin of the tree, its type, and to which plant species it belongs, etc. And God is the Lord of mankind and the Lord of these minds that produced what's in our hands today, so how can you be surprised that the trees will speak tomorrow with the permission of the Owner of the heavens and the earth. Glory be to Him, the Most High. What is the greatest trial that the Antichrist will bring? On the authority of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Because I know better what the Antichrist has with him. He has two rivers flowing with him: one of them is white water, as can be seen with the eyes, and the other is what the eye sees as a blazing fire. So if anyone should see it, let him go to the river that he sees as a fire, close his eyes, then lower his head and drink from it, for it is cold water.” Narrated by Muslim. How long will he stay on earth? The authentic prophetic hadiths have come to explain the miracles that will be with the Antichrist, including the hadith of Al-Nawwas bin Sam’an, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said in describing the Antichrist: ((He will emerge from a gap between the Levant and Iraq, and will ravage right and left. O servants of God, be steadfast, We said: O Messenger of Allah, how long will he stay on earth? He said: ((Forty days; one day like a year, one day like a month, one day like a Friday, and the rest of his days like your days)) We said: O Messenger of Allah, Is that the day which is like a year, will the prayer of a day suffice us on it? He said: “No, estimate its time.” We said: “O Messenger of Allah, how quickly will it spread on the earth?” He said: “Like the rain that the wind blows behind it, so it comes to a people and calls upon them and they believe in him and respond to him, then He commands the sky, so it rains, and the earth, so it produces, and their grazing livestock come to them, their udders full, their sides extended, and their backs extended. Then He comes to the people and calls them, and they reject His words, then he turns away from them, and they become destitute: the rain stops and the land dries up from grass, and they do not have anything of their money in their hands. And he passes by the ruins and says to them: Bring forth your treasures, Its treasures will follow him like swarms of bees. Then he will call a young man and strike him with the sword, cutting him into two pieces with the aim of aiming. Then he will call him and he will come forward with his face beaming and laughing. Narrated by Muslim. The comment  1- Do not be surprised that the time when he is on Earth will be changing, because life at that time is about to end on Earth, because the sun will rise from the West, the seas will explode, and the Earth will release its burdens and finish its function in the world, to begin a different life that people did not believe in, because life will change in its form, function, and what people are accustomed to at that time. 2 - Do not be surprised also that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, has a narration that says that he will emerge from Iran, and another between Iraq and the Levant, so perhaps from the farthest reaches of Iraq near Iran, for Iraq and Iran are very close, and God is Most High and All-Knowing. 3 - 3 - As for the doubt about reviving the dead, perhaps God Almighty chose this doubt specifically at the end of time, because there is a science called Cryogenic, which the West claims today and not tomorrow: that they can revive the dead after their death in a very complicated medical process, perhaps God Almighty chose this test (the Hour will not come in most cases except for the worst of people, but there are faithful people of course who will discover the matter of the Antichrist) so that the tribulation would be more widespread and greater, as many of the scientific Western minds today believe in this science and believe that they created God in a machine and do not need religions anymore, so it would be a greater and more widespread tribulation than any tribulation that people have found in their lives that they have gone through as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said - they find someone who is more skilled than them in reviving the dead without medical complications, so they believe in him, and he is a disbeliever in God and a slave who has no power or strength, and after a short while he will be among those killed in this life. It was narrated in Al-Bukhari on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him: ((The Antichrist will come while it is forbidden for him to enter the pass of the city - some of the salt marshes in the city (the salt marshes of the land: what has not been plowed and has not been inhabited because of its salinity). Then on that day a man will come out to him who is the best of people, or from the best of people, and he will say: I bear witness that you are the Antichrist about whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us his hadith. Then the Antichrist will say: Tell me, if I kill this man and then bring him back to life, will you have any doubts about it? They will say, “No.” So he will kill him and then bring him back to life. When he brings him back to life, he will say, “By God, I have never had a stronger insight than I do today.” Then the Antichrist will say, “Should I kill him and not have power over him?  How will he be eliminated, and where? And after his emergence, throughout the forty days that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us about, the Antichrist will continue to spread corruption on earth, through which Allah will lead the disbelievers and hypocrites astray and confirm the believers. His tribulation will be widespread, and only a few believers will be saved from it. ((Then Jesus, son of Mary, will descend and lead them in prayer. When the enemy of Allah sees him, he will melt as salt melts in water. If he were to leave him alone, he would melt away until he perishes. But Allah will kill him with His hand and show them his blood in his sword.)) Narrated by Muslim from the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophetic instructions for protection from the Antichrist 1 - Knowing the names and beautiful attributes of God that no one shares with Him  He knows that the Antichrist is a human being who eats and drinks, and God Almighty is far removed from all of that. 2 - God Almighty is perfect and lacks nothing  The Antichrist is blind in his right eye, but God Almighty is not blind. 3 - No one, whoever he may be, will see God Almighty in this world  The Antichrist will be seen by people when he emerges, both believers and disbelievers alike. 4 - Seeking refuge in Allah from the trial of the Antichrist, especially in prayer On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “When one of you recites the Shahada, let him seek refuge with God from four things. He should say: ‘O God, I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell, from the punishment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the trial of the Antichrist.’” Narrated by Muslim. 5 - Whoever has knowledge to spread the hadiths of the Antichrist among the people It has been reported that one of the signs of his emergence is forgetting to mention him on the pulpits. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The Antichrist will not emerge until people forget to mention him, and until the imams stop mentioning him on the pulpits.” Narrated by Al-Bayhaqi. 6 - Memorizing verses from Surat Al-Kahf The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered whoever finds the Antichrist to recite to him the opening verses of Surat al-Kahf, and in some narrations, its endings. Abu al-Darda’, may God be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Whoever memorizes ten verses from the beginning of Surat al-Kahf will be protected from the Antichrist.” In another narration: “from the end of Surat al-Kahf.” Both were narrated by Muslim in his Sahih.

Al Malahem: plural of epic, and epic is the great battle site, it was named thus because of the large amount of flesh of the dead in it. Between Muslims and among these epic battles at the end of time? The epic battles that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, told about at the end of time are between Muslims and two specific, defined groups of people on earth, which are the Jews and Christians. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that one of the characteristics of this nation is that God will not gather two swords against it, a sword from its enemy and a sword from itself. Rather, it is possible that the enemies will invade it from the outside while it defends itself, or that killing will occur within it, while the enemies watch. So he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said in the authentic hadith narrated by Abu Dawud: God will not gather two swords against this nation, a sword from itself and a sword from its enemy. [Narrated by Abu Dawud: 4303, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Sahih Al-Jami’: 5221] The fighting that will take place between us at the end of time is between us and the Jews and Christians. Other peoples may fight, just as the Muslims and Christians will fight an enemy from outside them, and then the epic battle will occur between the Muslims and Christians, But the main basic epic battles mentioned in the hadiths about the epic battles at the end of time are between us and these Christians on the one hand, and between us and the Jews and the Antichrist with them on the other hand. These are the basic epic battles. Allah says  وَلَنْ تَرْضَى عَنْكَ الْيَهُودُ وَلَا النَّصَارَى حَتَّى تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ [البقرة: 120]، وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَاتِلُونَكُمْ حَتَّى يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَنْ دِينِكُمْ إِنِ اسْتَطَاعُوا [البقرة: 217 And never will the Jews or the Christians be pleased with you until you follow their religion [Al-Baqarah: 120], and they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able [Al-Baqarah: 217] Hadith of Awf bin Malik in Sahih Al-Bukhari: I came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, during the Battle of Tabuk, and greeted him. He responded, and said: “May I enter?” I said: “May I eat, O Messenger of God?” He said: “Eat.” So I entered, and he said: I have prepared six things before the Hour: my death, then the conquest of Jerusalem, then two deaths that will take you like sheep falling, then an abundance of money until a man is given a hundred dinars and he remains discontented, then a tribulation that will not leave a house of the Arabs without entering it, then there will be a truce between you and the yellow people. Who are they? The Christian Romans. They will betray you and come to you under eighty banners, meaning a banner under each banner, twelve thousand. [Narrated by Al-Bukhari: 3176] There will be a truce between us and the yellow people in the future, a peace treaty to stop fighting, after there had been fighting. In another narration  You will make peace with the Romans in a secure peace. Narrated by Abu Dawud: 4294, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Sahih Abi Dawud: 2405 - meaning that a time will come upon us with the Crusaders when there will be a truce and a secure peace between us, a peace in which we will be safe and they will be safe. It was narrated in a narration by Abu Dawood  what Al-Hakim narrated on the authority of Sahl, on the authority of Abu Salih, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The Hour will not come until the Romans descend into the depths. Then a group of the best people of the earth will come out to them from Medina on that day. When they line up in rows, the Romans will say: Leave us alone with those who were taken captive from among us, so that we may fight them. Then the Muslims will say: no, by God, we will not leave you alone with our brothers (who have recently converted to Islam) so that they fight them, and a third of them will be defeated, and God will never forgive them (a third of the Muslim army will be defeated, disobedient people who fled from the battlefield, and committed one of the seven major sins, and God will not grant them repentance, and He does not grant them success in repentance. A third will be killed, and they are the best martyrs in the sight of God Almighty. A third will remain and will never be tempted. They will reach Constantinople and conquer it. While they are dividing their spoils and have hung their weapons on olive trees, Satan shouts, “The Messiah has left you behind among your families.” The judge said in Al-Mashariq: In this hadith there is an indication that the battle is preceded by battles in which the Muslims seize spoils, including prisoners, and these prisoners convert to Islam and are in the ranks of the Muslims. For this reason, the Romans want to fight their own people, but the Muslims refrain from doing so, and then the battle ends with the conquest of Constantinople... It is not possible to be certain about the type of weapons that will be used in this battle, because nothing has been mentioned in the Shari'ah about that. This place, called Marj Dabiq  is close to the Syrian-Turkish border today. The Muslim army will descend there - then there will be a truce between you and the yellow people, but they will betray you and come to you under eighty banners, under each banner twelve thousand. And the reason for this treachery during this truce  after we and them fight another enemy, In this truce between us and them, the Muslims will descend to Marj Dhi Talul, or Marj Dabiq, this place near the town of Aleppo in Syria today, and a Christian man will raise the cross and say: The cross has prevailed, so a Muslim man becomes angry and is overcome with zeal. How can he raise the cross and say: The cross won? So he crushes it and takes the cross and breaks it. At that moment, the Romans betray and gather for the great battle. [Narrated by Abu Dawud: 4294, and authenticated by Al-Albani. Sahih Abi Dawud: 2405] Then a Muslim man rises up to him and kills him. It was mentioned in the hadith that the Romans rise up to this Muslim and kill him. At that point, the Romans begin to gather armies against the Muslims. It was mentioned in Al-Hakim’s Mustadrak and Al-Dhahabi authenticated it. The leader of the Muslims says Rather, God has prevailed. Rather, God has prevailed, and not the cross. They are discussing it among themselves, so it becomes aroused. That is, the speech has now become intended between Christians and Muslims: the cross has prevailed. God has prevailed, The cross has been victorious. God has been victorious, so the Muslims will rise up to their cross while they are not far from it, and crush it. The Romans will rise up to the one who broke their cross and kill him, and the Muslims will rise up to their weapons and fight The meaning with the Romans. So God will honor that group of Muslims with martyrdom. Those Muslims who were in that place, all of them will be martyred, so the Romans will say to the leader of the Romans, the Christian army will say to their leader and their commander, we have spared you the punishment of the Arabs. In a narration by Al-Tabarani We have spared you the Arabs’ strength and their might. We have destroyed the Arabs and broken the Arabs’ power. However, they call them Arabs, and they betray and gather for the epic battle, and they come to you under eighty banners - or flags - under each banner twelve thousand [Al-Mustadrak: 8298, and Al-Tabarani in Al-Kabeer: 4231, and Al-Albani authenticated it in Mishkat Al-Masabih: 5428]. The Muslims rise up to their weapons when their brother who broke the cross is killed They fight the infidels, but God Almighty wills that these: the vanguard of the Muslims, all of them be killed. Then the Christians gather the army to sweep away the Muslims and they gather. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said in a narration by Muslim: The Hour will not come until the Romans descend upon al-Amaq or Dabiq. This is Mar Dabiq, and an army from Medina will go out to them. What is meant by Dabiq and what is meant by the city? Marj Dabiq is a meadow with mounds - a wide land with many plants where animals graze, and mounds: everything that has accumulated from the ground of sand or dirt As for what is meant by the city, the author of "Marqat al-Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih" said:  1 - It was said: What is meant by it is (Aleppo) because it is the closest Muslim city to that hill, or the spacious place where the battle will take place.  2 - It was said: What is meant by it is (Damascus) because it is the main gathering center of Muslims, the camp of Muslims is in the city of Damascus as mentioned in another hadith. 3 - It was said that what is meant by it is (the Prophet’s City). The commentator said: Weak. Because what is meant by the army that goes out to the Romans is the army of the Mahdi, according to another proof, meaning: that in it is the descent of the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, and because the city will be in ruins at that time, meaning: it will become deserted, and the people will go out to the Levant to fight, Marqat al-Mafatih: 15/400 This army will either leave Aleppo or Damascus. He said: A third will be defeated. Now the Muslim army will leave for this meadow, for this battlefield, and the Roman army has come with eighty banners, under each banner twelve thousand, so the total is 960 thousand, Ibn Hajar: Perhaps what is meant is a thousand thousand, meaning a million, but the fraction was left out. That is, if we divide the million by eighty banners, there will be twelve thousand and fractions in each banner, meaning they are approximately a million Christian fighters. Some commentators say This great epic between us and the Christians, and it could be the greatest epic ever, for the Muslims have never faced a Christian army of a million, throughout history, so this is the greatest battle, and the last battle. Muslim, may God have mercy on him, narrated on the authority of Yasir ibn Jabir, who said: “A red wind blew in Kufa, and a Hagery man came; who had no business or habit. Except: O Abdullah ibn Masoud! The Hour has come! O Abdullah ibn Masoud! The Hour has come! O Abdullah ibn Masoud,, The Hour has come. When this man saw the red wind, he said: This is the Hour. Who was in Kufa? The great companion Abdullah bin Masoud. So he sat down, meaning Abdullah bin Masoud. He was reclining, and he said: The Hour will not come until the inheritance is not divided, and no one rejoices over the spoils, It is as if Abdullah bin Masoud is saying to this man: Wait, wait, not now, because before the Day of Resurrection there will be an important event, and since this event did not happen, then the Day of Resurrection will not be now! This is a red wind that may be a torment, it may be a trial, that God has sent upon the people of the country. Abdullah bin Masoud's description of the battle I said: Do you mean the Romans? He said: Yes, and at that time there will be a severe apostasy, so the Muslims will stipulate a condition of death that will not return except victorious, so they will fight until night separates them, every group returns to its army, each one not victorious: meaning: the battle was not decided and the police were destroyed, the Muslim police and the vanguard they sent out, they all die, they are killed in the way of Allah. Then the Muslims stipulate a police for death. “They all pledged to die. A vanguard from the Muslim army goes out and they pledged to die, they will not return except victorious.” Meaning: In this attack, but the fighting continues and they fight until night comes between them, and these and those return, each without a victor, and the police are destroyed (so this is the second group of Muslims who were also all killed). Then the Muslims stipulate a police of death, which does not return except victorious, and they fight until evening, then these and those will return, none of them victorious, and the police will be destroyed. Then, when the fourth day comes, he will rise up and advance towards them, meaning towards the Christians, the rest of the people of Islam, all the Muslim army. Then God will turn their backs on them”: meaning: on the Christians, so they will turn their backs, be defeated, and be killed in a massacre”: or the Muslims will be killed in a massacre. The likes of which have never been seen - or he said: the likes of which have never been seen - until even a bird will pass by their sides, and it will not leave them until it falls dead” [Narrated by Muslim: 2899. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said  The tent of the Muslims (i.e. the general headquarters of the Muslims, or the general leadership of the Muslims) In Ghouta, next to a city called Damascus, one of the best cities of the Levant [Narrated by Abu Dawud: 4300, and authenticated by Al-Albani in Sahih Al-Jami’: 2116] What happens after the end of this epic? When this battle ends, and this huge epic ends, the Muslims will head to the strongest city near this place for the Christians, It is Constantinople. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, in a hadith in Sahih Muslim: “And a third will be conquered, and they will never be tempted.” So they will conquer Constantinople. Narrated by Muslim: 2897. In the hadith of Abu Dawood on the authority of Muadh, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: The reconstruction of Jerusalem is the destruction of Yathrib, We said: The destruction is not a condition of buildings, but rather the abandonment of the country for one reason or another, including that the Muslims will join the Levant because the leadership will be there, and the confrontation with the Christians, Jews, and the Antichrist will be in the Levant. How will the conquest of Constantinople be? It was mentioned in another hadith of Muslim that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Have you heard of a city, part of which is on land and part of which is in the sea? They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, “This is the city of Constantinople.” [An-Nawawi’s commentary on Muslim: 18/45] “King Constantine built it in a triangular shape, with two sides on the sea and one on land.” [Fayd al-Qadr: 8/22]. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said  The Hour will not come until seventy thousand of the children of Ishaq invade it. [Narrated by Muslim: 2920] Some commentators said  Here there is a delusion and an error in the narration, and what is meant is the sons of Ishmael and not the sons of Isaac, because the sons of Ishmael are the Arabs and the sons of Isaac are the Romans. Some of them said  that what is meant is that there are seventy thousand Romans, Muslims who will be with the army that will invade Constantinople, so what is wrong with the speech being straight? The origin is that there is no change in the reliable narrator? What is the obstacle? Weren’t there people from the Romans who converted to Islam with the Muslims in the war against the Christians and were with the Muslim army in the Battle of Marj Dabiq? So what is the obstacle to seventy thousand of the sons of Ishaq, from the Romans, being present in the Muslim army that would invade Constantinople? When they came to it, they would camp in a place outside the city, and they would not fight with weapons or shoot an arrow. They would only say: There is no god but God, and God is Great! The Muslim army would repeat this phrase, and one of its sides, which was in the sea, would fall. Then they would say the second: There is no god but God and God is Great. Then the other side falls and the second side surrenders. Then they say the third time: There is no god but God and God is Great. Then it is opened for them and they enter it. God - Blessed and Exalted be He - will cast terror into the hearts of the infidels in Constantinople, and with the mere proclamation of “Allahu Akbar” and “Allahu Laahu Alayhi Wasallam,” the country will fall. He will cast terror into the hearts of its people, so they will surrender and open the country to the Muslims. He said: “So He will make way for them, so they will enter it and take spoils.” While they are dividing up the spoils... In another narration  while they were dividing the spoils, they hung their swords on olive trees. Fighting with swords, and hanging swords on olive trees after the battle or after the conquest, the devil shouted at them. The devil shouts at whom? to the Muslims, the Messiah - meaning the Antichrist - has left you in your families. Now they are in the forefront in Constantinople, and their backs, and their families are behind them in the Levant, in Damascus. So he says to them: The Messiah has appeared among your families. He said: So they go out, and that is false, Narrated by Muslim: 2897. In another narration: They leave everything and return. [Narrated by Muslim: 2920] that is, they leave the spoils and return to their headquarters, and at that time the Antichrist will have actually emerged. So the first time Satan speaks and shouts, he is a liar, so the Muslims return and the Antichrist will actually emerge. It was narrated on the authority of Abdullah bin Busr that he said  to Bishr bin Abdullah bin Yasar, who was one of the companions of Omar bin Abdul Aziz: “O son of my brother! If you witness the conquest of Constantinople, So do not neglect to take your share of it, for between its conquest and the emergence of the Antichrist there will be seven years.” [Kitab al-Fitan by Na’im ibn Hammad: 1320] This chain of transmission is good, but it is not marfu’, and the marfu’ in it is weak.  It was narrated on the authority of Abdullah ibn Muhayriz, the follower Between the epic battle, the destruction of Constantinople, and the emergence of the Antichrist, a woman carried the book of trials by Naim ibn Hammad: 1477]. That is, nine months.  If someone says  Constantinople was conquered and finished, then it is said: The conquest that took place is not the conquest mentioned in the hadith. The conquest that took place involved battles, bloodshed, and the use of cannons, It does not mention, as was mentioned, the conquest that the hadith spoke about after the emergence of the Antichrist, and the conquest of Constantinople that Muhammad al-Fatih carried out took place decades of very long years ago and the Antichrist did not emerge, so he is not what is meant, Then the conquest of Constantinople that happened was followed later by the fact that Constantinople today is not ruled by the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, but rather is ruled by the secular ideas of Kemal Ataturk, Constantinople will remain at the time of the battle under the authority of the Christians, and the Muslims will take control of it, and it will fall with the shouts of Allahu Akbar and Tahlil,  this is with regard to  the first great epic battle with the Christians and the fall of Constantinople. Rome remained for them, and it will be conquered later, because he said: The city of Heraclius will be conquered first [Narrated by Ahmad: 6645, and authenticated by Al-Albani in As-Silsilah As-Saheehah: 4] the hadith. The fall of Constantinople will be followed by the conquest of Rome Will the conquest of Rome take place during the reign of Jesus, son of Mary? Because after Constantinople, the Antichrist will emerge, and after the Antichrist emerges, Jesus will descend, and during the reign of Jesus, the entire earth will be filled with Islam.